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Pre-AP American History > Age of Reform > Flashcards

Age of Reform Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the Progressives?

A

Middle class urban Americans

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2
Q

Define Progressivism

A

Non Partisan middle class group that works for the expansion of democracy, social justice, and an end to corruption

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3
Q

Clayton Act

A

Exempted unions from antitrust laws

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4
Q

Sherman Act

A

Illegal to restrain trade. Made to be used against competition, but ended up being used against labor unions.

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5
Q

Leading progressive reformers

A

Wilson, TR, Lofolett

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6
Q

Watchdog agencies of progressive era

A

ICC
Federal reserve
FDA

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7
Q

16th amendment

A

Income tax

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8
Q

17th amendment

A

Direct election of senators

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9
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibition

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10
Q

19th amendment

A

Woman’s suffrage

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11
Q

20th amendment

A

Lame duck

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12
Q

21st amendment

A

Repeals prohibition

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13
Q

Federal Reserve System

A

Regulates money supply

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14
Q

Federal Farm Loan Act

A

Gave long term low interest loans to farmers

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15
Q

Federal Trade Comission

A

Enforcer of the Sherman act

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16
Q

Food and Drug Administration

A

Meat inspection act

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17
Q

Interstate Commerce Commission

A

Hepburn Act - Allow ICC to set freight rates if fair rates aren’t made

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18
Q

Influence of Populists

A

Represent the interests of the ordinary people

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19
Q

Omaha Platform

A 
Australian Ballot - Secret ballot
Primary elections
Democratic reforms
Income tax
8 hour workday
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20
Q

Medicare

A

Heath insurance for poor

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21
Q

New Deal

A

Government becomes a caretaker

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22
Q

Initiative

A

Power of a citizen to propose a law

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23
Q

Referendum

A

Issue that is put to the vote of the people

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24
Q

Recall

A

Special election to remove an official from office

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25
Q

Postal Savings Banking System

A

Proposed by Taft, pilot program for FDIC

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26
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

Put into affect because of the book ‘The Jungle’, which called for a reform in the meat packing industry

27
Q

Pure Food and Drug Act

A

Created the FDA

28
Q

Newlands Reformation Act

A

First conservation law

29
Q

Wisconsin Idea…Primary

A

First environmental law geared on irrigation. Used land in the west to build dams and canals

30
Q

Hepburn Act

A

Allows ICC to set freight rates if freight rates aren’t achieved

31
Q

Australian Ballot

A

Secret ballot

32
Q

Transportation Act

A

Beginning of the interstate highway system

33
Q

Smith Lever Act

A

Aid to Farmers

34
Q

Smith Hughes Act

A

First federal law to aid education. Vocational edcucation

35
Q

Platform

A

What a party stands for

36
Q

The alignment of 1912

A

TR split the part and Wilson ended up winning

37
Q

Muckrakers

A

Writers who exposed problems in industrialized America

38
Q

Social security act

A

Makes the government our caretaker

39
Q

New Right of the 1980s

A

Raegan said we needed to scale back on government intervention

40
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Wrote about ghettos and slums in our cities

41
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

“The history of standard oil”

42
Q

John Spargo

A

“The bitter cry of children”

43
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

“The sham of the cities”

44
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

“The Jungle”

45
Q

Rachel Carson

A

“Silent Spring”

46
Q

David Graham Philips

A

“The treason of the senate” Led to the 17th amendment

47
Q

Ray Stanard Baker

A

“Following the color line”

48
Q

Helen Hunt Jackson

A

“Century of Dishonor”

49
Q

Stewart Udall

A

“The quiet crisis”

50
Q

Purpose behind 17th amendment

A

Direct election of senators

Intended to stop corruption

51
Q

Wilson’s conservatism on social issues

A

Failure to up hold civil liberties in WWII

52
Q

Alice Paul

A

Hardcore rioter who got locked up and tortured.

Rioted outside of the white house

53
Q

Clarence Darrow

A

Lawyer

Helped establish American Civil Liberties Union

54
Q

Jane Addams

A

Helped establish American Civil Liberties Union

55
Q

Eugene v. Debs

A

Head of the Pullman strike. Went to jail and ran for president from there.

56
Q

Conservation

A

Wise use and management of natural resources.

57
Q

Preservation

A

Leaving areas untouched, pristine

58
Q

The fundamental weakness of Progressivism

A

Failure to uphold civil liberties

59
Q

John Muir

A

Preservation, preferred national parks

60
Q

Liberal

A

Favors active government

61
Q

Conservative

A

Minimal government involvement

62
Q

TR Direct Actionist

A

TR used his popularity to preach to Americans. Led congress instead of letting them lead him.

63
Q

Taft-TR Split

A

Taft aced very conservatively, and TR didn’t like it

64
Q

Sedition acts

A

Example of how Wilson and progressives didn’t uphold civil liberties

Pre-AP American History (9 decks)

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