Growth Of A Nation Flashcards

0
Q

The Erie Canal

A

Connects New York City, makes it most important city

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1
Q

Thomas Jeffersons Revolution of 1800

A

First time 1 group gives up power on the bases of an election

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2
Q

The 49th parallel represents

A

The longest unfortified border in the world

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3
Q

The Supreme Court Chief Justice who carried out the ideas of Alexander Hamilton and Federalists (strengthening the national government)

A

John Marshall

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4
Q

Results of the Louisiana Purchase

A

Doubled US size
Vast natural resources
Gain control of the Mississippi River
Strengthened the natural government by setting a precedent of purchased land

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5
Q

The Monroe Doctrine States

A

The U.S. Will not interfere with existing European colonies
Any further European interference would be considered unfriendly and dangerous to the U.S
US will not interfere with European affairs

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6
Q

Henry Clay’s American System included

A

Bank of US
Federally fund roads, bridges, and canals
Industrialization in the northeast, south becomes a cash crop economy

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7
Q

Marbury vs. Madison 1803

A

Judicial review

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8
Q

Cohens vs. Virginia 1821

A

State law was reviewed by the court

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9
Q

Rush-Bagot Treaty 1817

A

First disarmament no warships on the Great Lakes

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10
Q

Adams Onis Treaty 1819

A

Purchase a Florida

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11
Q

Russo American treaty 1824

A

54 40N

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12
Q

Webster-Ashburton 1841

A

Masabi iron ore range (largest iron ore deposit)

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13
Q

No slavery in territories North of the line

A

36 30 N.

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14
Q

US/British Canadian border

A

49 N.

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15
Q

Southern boundary of Russia-owned Alaska

A

54 40N.

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16
Q

Nationalism

A

Sense of unity based on pridein one’s nation, race, or ethnic group

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17
Q

Nullification

A

State voiding a national law

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18
Q

Sedition

A

Speech that urges resistance

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19
Q

Napoleon Sold Louisiana to the US primarily because

A

To keep it away from the English

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20
Q

Thomas Jefferson objected to Hamiltons plan for the national Bank because

A

Power should be for state, build alliance with wealthy

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21
Q

Washington’s farewell address

A
Beware of political parties
Beware of sectionalism
Call for isolationism
Avoid all alliances
Present should only served two terms
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22
Q

The two federalist presidents of the US were

A

John Adams

George Washington

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23
Q

Nullification Crisis

A

“States have the right to nullify federal laws”

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24
South Carolina Exposition and Protest
Nullification, Calhoun
25
Webster-Hayne Debates
Webster predicated nullification would lead to succession and disunion
26
Sectional Economics
American system, cash crops in the south, Northeast manufacturing
27
Clay's compromise
Gradual lowering of tariff until 1816 level | Didn't answer the nullification question
28
Missouri compromise
Missouri admitted as a slave state Main comes in free to balance Missouri Slavery forbidden north of 36 30 line
29
Forces of Nationalism
``` Rush Bagot Convention of 1818 Admas Onis Russo American Webster Ashburton Monroe Doctrine ```
30
War of 1812 as second war for independence
Freedom of the seas Emerican ersentment of the British Expansionism R-E-S-P-E-C-T
31
Eli Whitney's effect on slavery
Made a demand for it
32
Noah Webster
Americanized the English language
33
Francis Scott Key
Wrote the star spangled banner
34
Sam Houston
Horseshoe Bend
35
Andrew Jackson
Battle of New Orleans
36
Hartford Convention
Last gasp of the federalists, they threatened to succeed
37
Treaty of Ghent
Ended the war of 1812
38
Transcendentalists stressed ideas of
Self reliance | Democratic Individuality
39
The Seneca Falls convention called for
Equal work and the right to vote for women
40
Leaves of Grass, Laureate of Deomcracy
Walt Witman
41
Liberal religious belief
Deism
42
What did the early American Utopian experiments focus on?
Communal economics | Alternative marriage arrangements
43
Who pushed for national parks
George Catlin
44
Major supporter of an effective tax supported school system for children
Horace Mann
45
Know Nothing party objective
restriction of the rights of immigrants
46
America's passion for equality and individualism arose as a result of
an abstinence of aristocracy
47
Seneca Falls was a protest against
The unequal treatment of woman
48
Frederick Jackson Turner focused on the importance of
unsettled land is shaping our fronteir
49
The second great awakening...
reversed the tendency toward rationalism and indifference in religion
50
Washington Irving and James Cooper...
Wrote about early life in America
51
Pioneer in the campaign for woman's suffrage was
Elizabeth Stanton
52
Doctrine by Henry Thoreau that influenced ghnadi
Civil Disobedience
53
Experiment in Massachusetts based on "plain living and high thinking"
brook farm
54
Who was the Mormon Moses?
Neil Young
55
Important result of the Tariff of Abominations in 1828 was
South Carolina exposition and protest nullification
56
This statement best reflects views of
Andrew Jackson
57
Argued states should have the ultimate authority to decide constitutional laws.
Calhoun
58
Dorthea Dix
better treatment of the mentally ill
59
Gained followers among the common people of the west and south
Methodists and baptists
60
Cohens v Virginia 1821
Supreme Court reviewed state court decision
61
Fletcher v Peck 1810
Supreme Court reviewed a state law
62
Convention of 1818
Established US/Canadian border
63
Sam Houston
Horseshoe bend
64
Andrew Jackson battle
Battle of New Orleans
65
Two woman noted for their work in founding schools
Mary Lyon | Emma Willard
66
Lewis and Clark expedition
Missouri River At Louis river Scientific expedition Sacajawea