Manifest Destiny and the Road to Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act
Author
Purpose
Results

A

Stephen Douglas;
Settlers can decide whether to allow slavery;
Bleeding Kansas
Rise of Republican Party

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2
Q

Election of 1860

A

Abraham Lincoln(R)
Stephen Douglas and John C Breckenridge (D)
John Bell (CU);
November election, December South Carolina secedes;
7 states secede(SC,GA,FL,AL,Mississippi,Louisiana,Texas)

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3
Q

Mexican Cession

A

Region Mexico Seceded to the US

Guadalupe Hidalgo

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4
Q

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Stereo typed all southerners as cruel slave holders

Written by Harriet Beecher Stowk

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5
Q

The Impending Crisis of the South

A

Addressed the scam of slavery, lowered salary of southerners

Written by Hinton Helper

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6
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Civil war in Kansas

John Brown believed he was put on earth to end slavery violently

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7
Q

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

A

Traveled Illinois debating with eachother

Freeport Doctrine

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8
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

Last attempt by Clay to save the union
California enters as free state
Upsets balance of states
Texas gets 10 million for losing territory
Slave trade banned in Washington DC
Fugitive Slave Law
Utah and New Mexico open to popular sovereignty

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9
Q

Dread Scott Decision

A

Slavery couldn’t be outlawed anywhere

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10
Q

Webster-Hayne Debates

A

Webster predicated nullification would lead to succession and disunion

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11
Q

John Brown’s Raid

A

Stereotyped northerners as abolitionists

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12
Q

Roger B. Taney

A

Judge during Dred Scott case
Any law that outlaws slavery is against the 5th amendment and unconstitutional;
A black man has no rights a white man would have to respect

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13
Q

John C. Calhoun

A

South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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14
Q

John C. Fremont

A

Califnornia

Bear Flag Republic

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15
Q

Stephen Douglas

A

Made popular sovereignty

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16
Q

David Wilmot

A

Wrote Wilmot Proviso

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17
Q

Harriet Beecher

A

Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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18
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A

Wrote the Liberator

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19
Q

Elijah P. Lovejoy

A

Important Abolitionist

Shot defending printing press

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20
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

Last say belongs to the people
Power of the state’s citizens to decide avout slavery
Stephen Douglas

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21
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

Missouri as a slave state
Main comes in as a free state
Slavery forbidden north of 36 30’

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22
Q

3/5 Compromise

A

Wrote slavery into the constitution
Padded southern voice in the federal government
Jefferson could not have been elected

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23
Q

Ostend Manifesto

A

US proposes to take Cuba to balance California

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24
Q

Winfield Scott

A

Hero of the Mexican War

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25
Sam Houston
Hero of Horseshoe Bend | Opposed Mexican War
26
Harriet Tubman
Underground Railroad
27
James K. Polk
Election of 1844
28
Spot Resolution
Mexican War | Show were the blood was spilled
29
Henry David Thoreau
Civil Disobedience
30
54 40' or Fight!
James K Polk
31
36 30'
Conspiracy to add a territory south of 36 30'
32
Webster-Ashburton treaty of 1842
Mesabi Iron ore range
33
Gadsden Purchase
Puchase top bit of Mexico for 10 million | America has a conscience
34
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Ended the Mexican War | Explosion of Sectionalism
35
Zachary Taylor
A hero of the Mexican War | Won election of 1848 over Louis Cass
36
49 North
James K Polk settled for border
37
Willamette Valley
Oregon Trail 20 thousand Ameicans settle Boundary needs to be established
38
Fugitive Slave Law
Federal crime to assist a runaway ($1000) | Requirement to return slaves to the South
39
Lone Star Republic
Texas
40
Bear Flag Republic
California
41
Seneca Falls
Equal work and the right to vote for women
42
Election of 1844/Liberty Party
James K. Polk Buy California Annex Texas 54 40' or Fight
43
7th of March Speech
Daniel Webster | Compromise if better than disunion
44
Mesabi Iron Ore Range
Minnesota iron ore deposit
45
Free Port Doctrine
Asked how popular sovereignty acted on Dred Scott Case | "People cannot outlaw slavery,they can refuse to practice it" - Douglas
46
California Gold Rush
Urgent Statehood | Compromise of 1850
47
Effect of slavery on pre-civil war religion
Split religions
48
Garrison's stance on slavery
Implicit uncompensated emancipation of slaves
49
Rise of the Republican party
Kansas Nebraska Act
50
Influence of Clay on Lincoln
Clay opposed abolitionist and slaveholders because of their eagerness to divide the union and their denial of the meaning of the declaration
51
Influence of Webster on Lincoln
Provided Lincoln with arguments and reasoning on the concept of union The Constitution is an attempt to embody the ideals of the declaration of independence Believed to be the best speech
52
Henry clay
Great compromiser
53
The Alamo
Battle cry for Texas war for independence
54
Transcontinental railroad
Kansas Nebraska act
55
Convention of 1846
49 N
56
Rio grande
Disputed territory
57
Republican platform
Opposed westward expansion of slavery
58
Compact theory
South seceded because they believed they had the right to
59
Wilmot proviso
Proposal to ban slavery in Mexican territories
60
Frederick Douglas
Leading black abolitionist
61
Frederick Douglas on Lincoln
Union first | Slavery second
62
Why did the south secede
``` No voice in the house Hate each other Different cultures More money Since they created the union they can uncreated it ```
63
Nat turner
Fear in the south