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BAWAL NA TECHNIQUE > midterm na radcon wag buksan > Flashcards

midterm na radcon wag buksan Flashcards

1
Q

) Exocrine function of the testes

A

SPERM PRODUCTION

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2
Q

Endocrine function of the ovaries

A

ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE
PRODUCTION

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3
Q

Which of the following is not a projection for
vesiculography

A

POSTERANTERIOR

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4
Q

A surgical operation in the male
reproductive system involving the vas
deferens

A

VASECTOMY

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5
Q

In vesiculography, what projection is the preliminary film taken in

A

ANTEROPOSTERIOR

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6
Q

In taking the oblique projection in
vesiculography, how should be the ducts injected with contrast media relative to exposure?

A

ONE AT A TIME BEFORE EXPOSURE

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7
Q

In vesiculography, what is the maximum amount of CMinjectedoverall in both (two) ducts

A

4 ML

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8
Q

A walnut-sized gland located between the urinary bladder andthepenis

A

PROSTATE

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9
Q

Which of the following does not contribute fluid to the semen?

A

VAS DEFERENS

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10
Q

Angulation for prostatography

A

20-25 DEGREES CRANIALLY

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11
Q

Radiographic examination of uterus and uterine tubes

A

HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY

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12
Q

Which is not CM for
hysterosalpingography

A

BARIUM SULFATE

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13
Q

Patient position during
hysterosalpingography pre-insertion of
injection cannula

A

LITHOTOMY

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14
Q

Best vangiography film projection for
demonsrating low vaginorectal fistulas

A

LATERAL

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15
Q

Which of the following does not refer to or describe vaginography

A

BEST USED TO EXAMINE THE UTERUS

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16
Q

Which is true about timing the
gyneccological examinations inwomenwith
respect to the menstrual cycle

A

IT SHOULD BE DONE AT THE MIDDLE OFTHE CYCLE

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17
Q

Which best describes a path of wastes
filtered from the blood by the kidney?

A

minor calyx -> major calyx -> renal pelvis

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18
Q

This urological examination is mainly in the investigation of strictures, diverticulum, or false passages in the male urethra.

A

URETHROGRAPHY

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19
Q

What is the position of Fowler’s
modification?

A

Head is higher than feet by approximately 35-40

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20
Q

) It means that the CM is introduced against the natural flow

A

= RETROGRADE

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21
Q

Maximum capacity of the urinary bladder in adults

A

= 700-1000 mL

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22
Q

On what level of the vertebra lies the most INFERIOR part of the kidney?

A

3RD LUMBAR (L3)

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23
Q

The most superior part of the kidney lies in what level of the vertebra?

A

12TH THORACIC (T12)

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24
Q

It is a distensible muscular reservoir
situated on the floor of pelvis anteriorly

A

URINARY BLADDER

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25
Q

Average length of normal kidney

A

4 inches

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26
Q

Umbradil viscous is the CM used for which
examination

A

URETHROGRAPHY

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27
Q

Post-voiding film is also called

A

POST-MICTURATING FILM

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28
Q

Surgical removal of kidney

A

= NEPHRECTOMY

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29
Q

Drip Infusion is also called?

A

GRAVITY METHOD IVP

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30
Q

Which is not an instrumental method of
urography

A

INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAPH

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31
Q

The gall bladder is hollow and consists of
a body, fundus, and neck

A

= TRUE

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32
Q

Which kinds of foods mainly triggers the
biliary system?

A

fatty foods

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33
Q

Contrast media used in Intravenous
pyelography?

A

HYPAQUE

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34
Q

) Common referenee point for examinations
in the hepatobiliary system

A

= GALLBLADDER

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35
Q

Removal of the gall bladder

A

CHOLECYSTECTOMY

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36
Q

Contrast media used for Endoscopic
Retrograde Choledocho-Pancreatography

A

CONRAY 280

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37
Q

Amount of CM for sensitivity testing
(urinary)

A

1 cc

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38
Q

This is a combined examination of the gall
bladder and the upper gastrointestinal tract
using positive contrast media

A

CHOLE-GI SERIES

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39
Q

Radiographic study intravenously
administered; radiographic dye is concentrated
by liver and secreted into the bile

A

iINTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

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40
Q

Biliary tract examination done in x-ray
department where tube is placed for the
drainage of the bile and remaining stones in
the ducts

A

T-TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

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41
Q

Which Contrast Media does not belong to Intravenous Cholangiography

A

HYPAQUE

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42
Q

In vesiculography, what projection is later
taken after anteroposterior projection?

A

oblique

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43
Q

The mature follicle that ovulates is referred
to as

A

Graafian follicle

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44
Q

Which of the following does not refer to or
describe vesiculography?

A

perform post-operation, before
vasectomy

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45
Q

Angulation for vesiculography

A

15 DEGREES CAUDALLY

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46
Q

Most common form of cancer in men

A

PROSTATE CANCER

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47
Q

Exocrine function of the ovaries.

A

OVA PRODUCTION

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48
Q

Which best describes a path of wastes
filtered from the blood by the kidney?

A

minor calyx -> major calyx -> renal pelvis

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49
Q

this is urological examination is mainly in the invstigation of structures, diverticulm , or false passages in the male urethra

A

URETHROGRAPHY

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50
Q

What is the position of Fowler’s
modification?

A

Head is higher than feet by approximately
35-40°

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51
Q

It means that the CM is introduced against
the natural flow

A

= RETROGRADE

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52
Q

Maximum capacity of the urinary bladder in
adults

A

700-1000 mL

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53
Q

On what level of the vertebra lies the most
INFERIOR part of the kidney?

A

= 3RD LUMBAR (L3)

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54
Q

The most superior part of the kidney lies in
what level of the vertebra?

A

= 12TH THORACIC (T12)

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55
Q

) It is a distensible muscular reservoir
situated on the floor of pelvis anteriorly

A

URINARY BLADDER

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56
Q

Average length of normal kidney

A

= 4 inches

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57
Q

Umbradil viscous is the CM used for which
examination

A

= URETHROGRAPHY

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58
Q

Post-voiding film is also called

A

POST-MICTURATING FILM

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59
Q

Surgical removal of kidney

A

NEPHRECTOMY

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60
Q

Drip Infusion is also called?

A

GRAVITY METHOD IVP

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61
Q

Which is not an instrumental method of
urography

A

IVP

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62
Q

The gall bladder is hollow and consists of
a body, fundus, and neck.

A

TRUE

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63
Q

Contrast media used in Intravenous
pyelography?

A

HYPAQUE

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64
Q

Which kinds of foods mainly triggers the
biliary system?

A

FATTY FOODS

65
Q

Common referenee point for examinations
in the hepatobiliary system

A

GALLBLADDER

66
Q

Removal of the gall bladder

A

CHOLECYSTECTOMY

67
Q

Contrast media used for Endoscopic
Retrograde Choledocho-Pancreatography

A

CONRAY 280

68
Q

Amount of CM for sensitivity testing
(urinary)

A

1 cc

69
Q

This is a combined examination of the gall
bladder and the upper gastrointestinal tract
using positive contrast media

A

chole-gi series

70
Q

Radiographic study intravenously
administered; radiographic dye is concentrated
by liver and secreted into the bile

A

= INTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

71
Q

Biliary tract examination done in x-ray
department where tube is placed for the
drainage of the bile and remaining stones in
the ducts

A

T-TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

72
Q

Which Contrast Media does not belong to
Intravenous Cholangiography

A

HYPAQUE

73
Q

Which event related to the respiratory
system is associated with what we call
“breathing”?

A

= PULMONARY VENTILATION

74
Q

At what respiration event do cells of the
body (systemic) receive oxygen?

A

INTERNAL RESPIRATION

75
Q

In Bronchography, ____ is used to dry up
the bronchial, nasopharyngeal, and bccal
secretions while __ is used for sedation

A

ATROPHINE, OMNOPON

76
Q

The examination is performed mainly in the
investigation of bronchiectasis and tumors of
the lungs.

A

BRONCHOGRAPHY

77
Q

Why do you think is physiotherapy needed
for patient preparation in bronchography?

A

TO ENABLE THE RELAXATION OF
MUSCLES IN ESOPHAGUS

78
Q

Aside from aqueous Aside from aqueous Dionosil, which of the
following is used in Bronchography?

A

OILY DIONOSIL

79
Q

In bronchography, what is the physical
maneuver of the patient when the exposures
are being taken?

A

ARRESTED INSPIRATION

80
Q

When a patient to undergo Bronchography
has bronchiectasis, which of the following is
the correct modification to the CM dose
(Dionosil)?

A

ADDITIONAL 1-3 mL

81
Q

In transnasal bronchography, in which order
are the lungs filled with contrast media?

A

LOWER LOBE FIRST, UPPER LOBE LAST

82
Q

In bronchography, how should the patient
breathe during injection of CM so as to draw
CM to the periphery of the lung?

A

The patient should breathe slowly and
calmly

83
Q

Which of the choices makes the following
statement true: Percutaneous lung biopsy is
____ for patients with severe generalized lung
disease with pulmonary hypertension on
artificial ventilators.

A

CONTRAINDICATED

84
Q

In bronchography (including lung biopsy),
which of the following is not specified as a
cause for concern post-examination?

A

DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROTHORAX

85
Q

Endocrine function of the testes.

A

TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION

86
Q

Exocrine function of the ovaries.

A

OVA PRODUCTION

87
Q

Most common form of cancer in men.

A

PROSTATE CANCER

88
Q

Which of the following does not refer to or
describe vesiculography?

A

perform post-operation, before
vasectomy

89
Q

Angulation for vesiculography

A

15 DEGREES CAUDALLY

90
Q

The mature follicle that ovulates is referred
to as

A

Graafian follicle

91
Q

) In vesiculography, what projection is later
taken after anteroposterior projection?

A

= OBLIQUE

92
Q

) In vesiculography, what is the range of the
amount of contrast media that can be injected
in one duct?

A

1.5-2 mL

93
Q

Radiologic examination best used to
investigate infertility in women.

A

HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY

94
Q

In hysterosalpingography, why is it
important to undergo examination mid-cycle
(menstruation)?

A

To minimize the possibility of irradiating
unrecognized pregnancy

95
Q

When should a female to undergo
hysterosalpingography take aperients?

A

The three nights before examination (tho
2 nights lang sa notes)

96
Q

Best vaginography film projection for
demonstrating low vaginorectal fistulas

A

LATERAL

97
Q

) In vaginography, this projection is best for
fistulas communications with the sigmoid and
or ileum

A

OBLIQUE

98
Q

Which event related to the respiratory systemin describing the movement of air in and out of the lungs

A

PULMONARY VENTILATION

99
Q

Carbon dioxide and other wastes from the blood diffuse into the alveolar space while oxygen from the alveolar space diffuse to the blood. Which event in respiration is being described

A

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION

100
Q

Which of the following does not describe trans nasal/cricothyroid bronchography?

A

DONE TO OBTAIN LUNG TISSUE SPECIMEN

101
Q

Bronchography method of CM delivery where catheter is inserted in the nose, through the nasal cavity, and into the trachea

A

TRANS NASAL METHOD

102
Q

Inserting the catheter into the trachea through the mouth using laryngoscopy is another way of performing bronchoscopy

A

TRUE

103
Q

A method of CM delivery in bronchography where the CM is injected via a special needle inserted in the area of the larynx, it requires local anesthetic

A

CRICOTHYROID METHOD

104
Q

For preparation of patient in bronchography physiotherapy (postural
drainage, percussion) and intake of atropine is involved. This indicates that a ____ respiratory tract is desired for bronchography.

A

MUCUS FILLED

105
Q

In bronchography which dose of dionosil is correct for an adult without
bronchiectasis

A

30 ML OVERALL (BOTH LUNGS)

106
Q

By convention, which lung is usually filled first with contrast media in bronchography

A

RIGHT

107
Q

In bronchography, aftercare measures include not letting the patient eat or drink for at least 3 hours

A

TO AVOID ACCIDENTAL ASPIRATION FROM FOOD/DRINKS DUE TO ANESTHETIC AFFECTS

108
Q

For bronchography, which of the following are the views for preliminary films?

A

ANTEROPOSTERIOR, LATERAL VIEWS

109
Q

In bronchography, CM remaining in the lung’s after the examination

A

SHOULD BE EXPELLED BY COUGHING

110
Q

For SELECTIVE bronchography, which of the following are the views to
be taken?

A

ANTEROPOSTERIOR, OBLIQUE VIEWS

111
Q

The purpose of this respiratory system examination is to obtain specimens of lung tissue for bacteriogical and histological analysis

A

PERCUTANEOUS LUNG BIOPSY

112
Q

Which of the following does not describe or refer to percutaneous lung
biopsy?

A

THE CATHETER IS PASSED THROUGH THE NOSE INTO THE NASOPHARYNX AND INTO THE TRACHEA

113
Q

Which of the following is the main concern after performing percutaneous lung biopsy to a patient?

A

DEVELOPMENT OF PNEUMOTHORAX

114
Q

Which of the following is true?

A

BILE PRODUCED BY THE PANCEAS AND LIVER IS STORED IN GB

115
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatobiliary system?

A

PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF BILE

116
Q

Contrast media used in intravenous cholangiography?

A

BILOGRAFIN

117
Q

Time it takes for CM to reach the gallbladder in IV method

A

10 MINUTES

118
Q

The yellowish discoloration of the body is due to excess ___ in the blood which can be cause ___

A

BILIRUBIN; OBSTRUCTIVE CHOLELITHIASIS

119
Q

The path of CM in intravenous cholangiography?

A

VEIN to BLOOD CIRCULATION to HEPATIC ARTERY to LIVER to GALLBLADDER

120
Q

A patient with normal built was to undergo Oral Cholecystography the next day. They ate a light dinner at pm today in preparation for tomorrow’s cxamination. They were already prescribed and given a number of Telepaque tablets (double dose). If the tablets must be started to be taken 3 hours after the last meal,
answer the tollowing questions:
7) What time would be the patient start ingesting telepaque tablets?

A

10 PM

121
Q

What time the next day (examination day) will the contrast media preparation most definitely no longer be valid?

A

11 AM

122
Q

The patient would have performed correct procedure if:

A

THE EVENING MEAL IS NON-FATTY AND NO BREAKFAST NEXT DAY

123
Q

The path of CM in oral cholecystography?

A

SMALL INTESTINE to ABSORPTION to PORTAL VEIN to LIVER to GB

124
Q

What procedures is absolutely and necessarily a prerequisite to T-tube cholangiography?

A

BILIARY SURGERY

125
Q

This examination is especially performed selectively for jaundice patients only

A

PRECUTANEOUS TRANSHEPATIC CHOLEDOCHOGRAPHY

126
Q

Its purpose is for drainage of the bile and the remaining stones in the ducts.

A

T-TUBE

127
Q

In ERCP, why is formation of air bubbles prevented in the CM delivery?

A

BECAUSE THE AIR BUBBLE CAN BE MISTAKEN AS CALCULI IN THE RADIOGRAPH

128
Q

What property explains the answer in the previous question? They are both?

A

RADIOLUCENT

129
Q

Contrast media common to percutaneous transhepatic choledochography and ERCP?

A

CONRAY 280

130
Q

In Intravenous Pyelography, this film is taken immediately after injection. It demonstrates entry of the CM in the collecting system

A

NEPHROGRAM or NEPHROTOGRAM

131
Q

In Urography, why is compression of the abdomen necessary when the ureters are being demonstrated?

A

THE COMPRESSION ENSURES CM TRAVELS SLOWLY IN THE URETERS AND FILLS IT UP

132
Q

In excretion urography, what structures are usually demonstrated thirty minutes after injection?

A

BLADDER

133
Q

Which of the following is different for IVP procedure in HYPERTENSIVE patients?

A

TAKE 1, 2, AND 3-MINUTE TIME INTERVAL FILMS (AFTER ADMINISTERING CM) ASIDE FROM THE 5 MINUTE FILMS

134
Q

In double contrast cystography, what volume of CO2 is needed

A

60-80 mL

135
Q

what examination should be done to confirm the suspicion that the lesion is a renal cyst?

A

RENAL PUNCTURE

136
Q

urethogrpahy is done for examining the male urethra. In one of its modification, double contrast study is performed. What is the negative CM used?

A

AIR

137
Q

what is an indication that lesion is probably carcinoma?

A

BLOOD STAINED CYST FLUID

138
Q

for an 8 year old weighing 9 kg, how much CM should be ideally administered?

A

20 mL

139
Q

For a 5 year old child who weighs 7 kg, how many mL of CM is ideally administered?

A

14 mL

140
Q

main CM used in Double Contrast Cystography?

A

STERIPAQUE

141
Q

what is the purpose of Trendelenburg modification in Retrogade Pyelourethography?

A

TO FILL UP THE URETERS

142
Q

What is not CM of excretion urography?

A

STERIPAQUE

143
Q

What is the alternative reference point for urography exams?

A

UMBILICUS

144
Q

Fluid restriction is not recommended for patients with renal failure?

A

TRUE

145
Q

What is the main difference between traditional IVP and gravity method IVP?

A

METHOD OF DELIVERY

146
Q

This procedure is used to drain obstructive kidneys?

A

RENAL PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY

147
Q

Which of the following is true?

A

Bile produced from the liver is partly stored in the GB
but mostly go to the duodenum.

148
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatobiliary
system?

A

Production of cholecystokinin.

149
Q

Contrast media used in Intravenous Cholangiography.

A

Bilografin

150
Q

Time it takes for CM to reach the gallbladder in IV method.

A

10 minutes

151
Q

The yellowish discoloration of the body is due to excess __ in
the blood which can be caused by ___.

A

. Bilirubin; Obstructive cholelithiasis

152
Q

The path of CM in Intravenous Cholangiography

A

Vein – blood circulation – hepatic artery – liver
gallbladder

153
Q

What examination should be done to confirm the suspicion
that the lesion is a renal cyst?

A

. Renal Puncture

154
Q

What is the purpose of Trendelenburg modification in
Retrograde Pyeloureterography?

A

To demonstrate the kidneys

155
Q

Which is not CM of excretion urography?

A

Steripaque

156
Q

What is the main difference between traditional IVP and
Gravity method IVP?

A

Mode of Delivery

157
Q

This procedure is used to drain obstructed kidneys.

A

Renal Puncture Nephrostomy

158
Q

Who do you think is physiotherapy needed for patient
preparation in bronchography?

A

TO GET RID OF EXCESS MUCUS
AND SPUTUM

BAWAL NA TECHNIQUE (5 decks)

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