Midterm 3 (4) Flashcards
Borna disease causes dementia/CNS signs
True
Borna disease occurs mainly in the Far East
False
Borna disease virus is spreading from cell to cell
True
Borna disease appears in horses only
False
Mainly central nervous clinical signs can be seen in the case of Borna disease
True
The lethality of Borna disease is low
False
Borna disease replicate in the nucleus of cells and is called Joest Degen bodies
True
Borna disease can be seen all over the world
False
Respiratory signs are the most typical ones in the case of Borna disease
False
Only ruminants are susceptible to Borna disease virus
False
Infective prions replicate in the cytoplasm of the neurons
True
Infective prions are taken per os
True
Encephalitis is typical in the case of transmissible encephalopathies
False
Protease breaks down prions
False
Transmissible encephalopathies are acute or per-acute diseases
False
Antibodies to prions cannot be detected in the case of transmissible encephalopathies
True
Allergy tests are widely used to diagnose transmissible encephalopathies
False
Scrapie is seen only in adult sheep
False
Genotype can predispose animals to scrapie
True
Scrapie is seen in sheep and goats
True
Goat are resistant to scrapie
False
Scrapie is spread within the flock from animal to animal
True
Scrapie prion can infect susceptible animals per os
True
Itching can be seen in the case of typical scrapie
True
Itching can be seen in the case of atypical scrapie
False
Certain sheep can be resistant to scrapie
True
Scrapie can be prevented with inactivated vaccines
False
Scrapie prion is shed by the infected animals
True
Scrapie can be prevented by using attenuated vaccines
False
Scrapie in goat, sheep and cattle could be infected
False
In case of spongiform encephalopathies micro abscesses are in the brain stem
False
Spongiform encephalopathies are mainly acute diseases
False
In the case of spongiform encephalopathies there is encephalitis
False
Spongiform encephalopathies can be diagnosed by detecting circulating antibodies
False
In the case of spongiform encephalopathies the behavior of the animal is generally changes
True
In the case of spongiform encephalopathies encephalitis is the main post mortem lesion
False
In the case of spongiform encephalopathies high levels of antibodies is produced
False
Spongiform encephalopathies are caused by prions
True
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy cannot infect humans
False
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy causes aggression
True
You can diagnose bovine spongiform encephalopathy with ELISA
True
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy causes an immune response
False
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is a contact infection
False
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is spreading fast in the infected herd
False
Clinical signs of BSE can be seen mainly in 1-1.5 years old cattle
False
Cattle with bovine spongiform encephalopathy become aggressive
True
BSE can be seen in calves from the age of 6 months
False
Hypersensitivity is a clinical sign of BSE
True
Focal necrosis in the liver is a typical post mortem lesion of BSE
False
Antibodies to BSE can be detected with ELISA in infected animals
False
2-6 months old calves having BSE are frequently aggressive
False
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is seen only in beef cows
False
Cattle with bovine spongiform encephalopathy have movement difficulties
True
Only capsulated strain of B. anthracis is virulent
True
Toxin is a virulence factor of B. anthracis
True
Lethal factor is a virulence factor of B. anthracis
True
Cell wall antigen is a virulence factor of B. anthracis
False
Oxygen is needed to the spore production of B. anthracis
True
Spore is a virulence factor of B. anthracis
False
B. anthracis can cause blackleg
False
Anthrax is generally seen as a chronic disease in cattle
False
In case of anthrax, febrile animals have to be separated and vaccinated
False
Animals with anthrax can be treated with penicillin
True
Anthrax spreads rapidly in a herd from animal to animal
False
B. anthracis can only be diagnosed by bacterial culture
False
B. anthracis cannot form spores in the infected animal
True
B. anthracis can only be diagnosed by Ascoli test
False
Animals suspected of being infected with anthrax should be vaccinated
False
Animals infected with anthrax should be treated with antibiotics
True
Virulence factors of anthrax: capsule, toxin, protective
True
Virulence factors of anthrax: capsule, toxin, cilia
False
Virulence factors of anthrax: capsule, toxin, edema factor
True
Virulence factors of anthrax: capsule, toxin, cell wall antigen
False
Anthrax is an epidemic disease that rapidly develops
False
Anthrax is a quickly spreading, contagious infectious disease
False
For lab examination of Anthrax you always have to send a spleen sample
False
Animals can only be infected by anthrax on the pasture
False
Sheep, cattle, and goats are the most sensitive animals to anthrax infection
True
Capsule is a virulence factor of B. anthracis
True
Flagella is a virulence factor
False
Cell wall antigen is a virulence factor of B. anthraci
False
Edema factor is a virulence factor of B. anthraci
True
Anthrax spore is a virulence factor
False
Anthrax capsule is a virulence factor
True
Cattle are infected with B. anthracis mainly from the soil
True
Pigs are more susceptible to B. anthracis than sheep
False
Anthrax is a per-acute or acute disease in cattle
True
Colic is a typical clinical sign of anthrax in horses
True
Incomplete clotting of the blood is a typical post mortem lesions of anthrax
True
Anthrax can be diagnosed with microscopic examination of blood
True
Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of anthrax
False
The source of anthrax infection on animals is generally the soil
True
Anthrax appears generally in the form of a local infection in pigs
True
Fever is a typical sign of acute anthrax
True
Anthrax can be prevented by using a live vaccine
True
Europe is free from Anthrax
False
Anthrax is caused by Clostridium chauvoei
False
Anthrax is not spreading from animal to animal
True
Horses are resistant to anthrax
False
Anthrax is an epidemic disease that rapidly develops
False
Ruminants are the most sensitive to anthrax
True
Animals suffering from anthrax should be treated with antibiotics and hyperimmune sera, they should not be slaughtered
True
Sheep, cattle and goat are the most sensitive animals to anthrax infection
True
Causative agent of anthrax is spore-forming bacterium in air
True
Anthrax spreads in a herd by direct contact
False
In order to diagnose anthrax all carcasses have to be dissected
False
Anthrax is an acute disease in cattle with high fever
True
Swine is highly susceptible in anthrax
False
Splenic fever causes suffocation
True
Splenic fever in cattle is a per-acute/acute disease
True
Splenic fever is similar in every species
False
Swine anthrax is generally seen in the form of local lesions
True
Carnivorous animals are resistant to Bacillus anthracis
False
Incomplete clotting of the blood is a post mortem lesion of anthrax
True
Fibrinous pneumonia is a common post mortem lesion of anthrax
False
Animals showing clinical signs of anthrax have to be treated with antibiotics immediately
True
Horses are more susceptible to Bacillus anthracis than pigs
True
Only vaccinated animals are allowed to graze on pastures infected with Bacillus anthracis
False
Gastric juice can kill Bacillus anthracis in the meat, so per os infection does not occur in humans
False
Clostridium novyi is the causative agent of bacillary hemoglobinuria
False
Coccidiosis is a predisposing factor of ulcerative enteritis in poultry
True
Ulcerative enteritis can occur in 4-12-week-old chickens
True
Clostridium perfringens is the causative agent of ulcerative enteritis in poultry
False
Clostridium difficile can be treated with metronidazole
True
Clostridium difficile is seen in foal and piglets
True
Ulcerative enteritis of poultry is generally prevented with vaccination
False
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is caused by Clostridium septicum
False
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is caused by Clostridium novyi
False
Many Clostridium species have flagella
False
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is spread by tick
False
Clostridium species are only found in the subtropics
False
Clostridium can cause severe contagious diseases
False
Clostridium are obligate pathogens
False
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is caused by Clostridium novyi type B
True
Infectious necrotic hepatitis is found worldwide
True
Infectious necrotic hepatitis can be transmitted by liver flukes
Flase
Infectious necrotic hepatitis occurs mostly in young sheep
False
Malignant edema occurs in ruminants and pigs
True
Malignant edema is seen as a consequence of a wound infection
True
Malignant edema is an acute fatal disease
True
Malignant edema can be treated with antibiotics
False
Malignant edema usually develop following a wound infection
True
Malignant edema can occur in any warm-blooded animal
True
Malignant edema is caused by C. chauvoei
False
Once an area is infected with gas gangrene re-occurrence is common
True
There is no vaccine to prevent malignant edema
False
Malignant edema cannot occur in swine
False
Malignant edema can be prevented by using attenuated vaccine
False
Malignant edema occurs in cattle mainly after endogenous infection
False
Malignant edema usually develop following an endogenous infection
False
Malignant edema is well treated with long-term antibiotics therapy
False
Malignant edema is well treated with long-term antibiotics therapy
False
Malignant edema can be treated with polymyxin
False
Malignant edema can be prevented by using anaculture or anatoxin vaccines
False
Malignant edema can be well treated with antibiotics over a long period
False
Is gas gangrene (malignant oedema) a regional illness
False
The lesions of malignant edema are mainly seen in the lungs
False
Lamb dysentery occurs in 2-6 weeks old lambs
False
For diagnosis of lamb dysentery, the pathogen should be cultured from the intestine
True
Pathological symptoms of lamb dysentery can be found in the large intestines
False
Lamb dysentery can be prevented by vaccinating pregnant ewes
True
Lamb dysentery can be successfully treated with penicillin when clinical signs appear
False
Lamb dysentery occurs in a week-old animal
True
Lamb dysentery can be diagnosed by culturing the bacteria
True
Newborn lambs have to be vaccinated in order to prevent lamb dysentery
False
Toxoid vaccines can be used in the prevention of the disease
True
In order to diagnose lamb dysentery the agent has to be cultured from intestinal sample
False
Infection of lamb by secretion in the milk
False
Lamb dysentery occurs in 1-2 weeks old lambs
True
Lesions of lamb dysentery can be seen in the large intestine
False
Overeating can predispose to struck
True
Struck is an acute disease in horses
False
Struck is a zoonotic disease
False
Struck is caused by Clostridium perfringens C
True
Struck is a slow disease of older sheep
False
Struck is a worldwide common disease with great economic impact
False
Bacillary Hemoglobinuria occurs mainly in cattle
True
Bacillary Hemoglobinuria is caused by Clostridium hemolyticum
True
Bacillary hemoglobinuria causes severe haemorrhages
True
Bacillary hemoglobinuria are caused by infection from the soil
True
Bradsot occurs only in suckling lambs
False
Bradsot is typically a chronic disease
False
Bradsot is caused by Clostridium septicum
True
Bradsot is common in the summer out on the pasture
False
Bradsot is an acute disease resulting in sudden death in many cases
True
We can use anaculture strain vaccine against Bradsot
True
Bradsot causes edema of the legs and necrosis
False
Köves disease is caused by Clostridium chavoei
False
Post mortem lesions of bradsot can be seen in the stomach (rennet)
True
Necrotic enteritis of piglets is seen in piglets around weaning
False
Clostridium enterotoxaemia of piglets is caused by Clostridium perfringens C strains
True
Necrotic enteritis of piglets can be prevented by vaccination the sow with anatoxin
True
Pig enterotoxaemia has to be diagnosed by detecting antibodies in the piglets
False
Pig enterotoxaemia causes abdominal contractions in sows
False
Pig enterotoxaemia occurs in 2-4 days old piglets
True
Clostridium enterotoxaemia of piglets occurs in 2-4 days old piglets
True
Clostridium enterotoxaemia of piglets is more frequent in the case of first farrowing sows
True
Lesions of clostridium enterotoxaemia of piglets are seen in the large intestine
False
Mesenteric lymph node is congested in case of pig enterotoxaemia
False
Clostridium enterotoxaemia can be cultured from mesenteric lymph nodes or gut
True
Enteritis in piglets are caused by Clostridium perfringens D
False
Enteritis in piglets can be avoided by anatoxin vaccination
True
Enteritis in piglets cannot be diagnosed by post-mortem, only by bacteriology
False
Pig enterotoxaemia is caused by β-toxin production in 1st week of life
True
Pig enterotoxaemia can cause a high mortality
True
Necrotic enteritis of piglets cannot be diagnosed by isolating the agent from the gut
False
Enterotoxaemia is mainly seen in piglets after weaning
False
Pig enterotoxaemia is not present in Europe.
False
Pig enterotoxaemia cannot be prevented by using vaccines
False
Pulpy kidney disease is seen in piglets in the first week of life
False
Pulpy kidney disease is a worldwide common disease
True
Enterotoxaemia of sheep is also called pulpy kidney disease
True
Pulpy kidney disease is caused by Clostridium perfringens D
True
Cattle are not susceptible to this disease
True
Vaccination are possible against pulpy kidney disease
True
Necrotic enteritis mostly occurs in chicken
True
Waterfowl are not susceptible to necrotic enteritis
False
Necrotic enteritis occurs in 1-3 weeks of age
False
Lesions of ulcerative enteritis are mostly seen in the small intestines
False
Ulcerative enteritis is a common disease in large scale farms
True
Prevention of coccidiosis can help lower the incidence of ulcerative enteritis
True
Gangrenous dermatitis is caused by Clostridium septicum and Clostridium perfringens A
True
Gangrenous dermatitis is caused by obligate pathogens
False
Gangrenous dermatitis causes muscle edema
True
Vaccines are the primary way of prevention of gangrenous dermatitis
False
Clostridium tetani produced endotoxin
False
C. tetani needs anaerobic conditions for propagation
True
Dogs are susceptible to tetanus
True
Tetanus can be prevented with vaccines containing inactivated bacteria
False
Tetanus can cause spasms
True
Spasms are typical clinical signs in tetanus
True
Horses are resistant to tetanus
False
Tetanus can only develop after deep wounds
False
Wounds can predispose to tetanus
True
Tetanus can be prevented by using toxoid vaccines
True
The paralysis usually starts at the place of the wound
False
Clostridium tetani toxin is produced in the feed
False
Horses are most sensitive to tetanus
True
Tetanus can be prevented by anatoxin vaccination
True
Tetanus causes rigid paralysis
True
There is no vaccine for tetanus
False
Dogs have high resistance to tetanus
True
Clostridium tetani produces neurotoxins
True
Clostridium botulinum generally causes wound infection
False
Spasms are the main signs of botulism
False
Clostridium botulinum can produce toxins outside the hosts
True
No characteristic post mortem lesions can be seen in the case of botulism
True
Botulism doesn’t occur in Europe
False
Clostridium botulinum cannot tolerate air at all
True
Botulism usually develops following a wound infection
False
Birds are resistant to botulism
False
Clostridium botulinum propagates in rotten materials
True
Botulism causes flaccid paralysis
True
In Hungary, botulism is seen most commonly in birds
True
Clostridium botulinum spores are extremely resistant to heat
True
In Hungary, botulism occurs in winter and early spring
False
Necrotic foci in the liver are typical post mortem lesions of botulism
Flase
Botulism is eradicated in Europe
False
Clostridium botulinum can produce toxin, some of which are activated by proteases
True
Botulism is seen mainly during summer
True
Spasms are the typical clinical sign of botulism
False
Focal necrosis in the liver is a typical post mortem lesion of botulism
False
Paralysis is the main sign of botulism
True
Flaccid paralysis is the main clinical sign botulism
True
Toxins of botulism are produced generally in the food
True
Botulism happen generally through wound infection
False
Animals are mostly sensitive to C and D types of Clostridium botulinum
True
Blackleg disease occurs only in ruminants
False
Blackleg can usually be treated with antibiotics successfully
False
Blackleg in cattle is mainly endogenous between 6 months-3 years old
False
The disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei occurs mainly in cattle and sheep
True
The disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei is primarily the result of endogenous infection in cattel
True
Blackleg has four toxins
True
Blackleg can be prevented by using vaccine
True
We use neomycin and polymyxin to treat disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei
False
Blackleg in cattle is mainly endogenous between 2 months-2 years old
True
Blackleg in bovine is caused by wound infections
False
Endotoxins are virulence factors of Staphylococci
False
Some extracellular enzymes are virulence factors of Staphylococci
True
Hemolysins are virulence factors of Staphylococci
True
Some species of Staphylococcus are obligate pathogens
False
Protein A is a virulence factor of Staphylococci
True
Staphylococcus are epiphytes
False
Staphylococcus can produce EC enzymes
True
Staphylococcus can be found on healthy animals’ mucous membranes
True
Staphylococcus are gram negative cocci
False
Coagulase positive Staphylococcus species are less pathogenic than Coagulase negative
False
Staphylococcosis of rabbits is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus
False
Rabbit Staphylococcus can be prevented/treated by vaccination
False
The main sign in rabbit staphylococcosis is bronchopneumonia
True
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause septicemia in day old chicken
True
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause arthritis in poultry
True
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause frequent pneumonia in chicken
False
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus can cause dermatitis in poultry
False
Poultry staphylococcus is caused by S. aureus
True
In poultry staphylococcus there is a septicaemic form, giving generalized disease
True
Poultry staphylococcus can infect eggs
True
Poultry staphylococcus is a rare disease nowadays
False
Rabbit staphylococcus occurs in 4-16 weeks old rabbits
True
Rabbit staphylococcus are caused by S. aureus subsp. piriformes
False
Rabbit staphylococcus causes severe respiratory signs in rabbits
True
We can use antibiotic treatment to cure rabbit staphylococcus
True
Rabbit staphylococcus is an obligate pathogen
False
Overcrowding is a predisposing factor of rabbit staphylococcosis
True
Rabbit staphylococcosis typically occurs in suckling rabbits
False
Pneumonia is a typical sign of rabbit staphylococcosis
True
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius is the causative agent of rabbit staphylococcosis
False
Exudative dermatitis is generally seen in fattening pigs
Flase
Exudative dermatitis can be prevented by attenuated vaccines
False
Exudative dermatitis is sometimes seen on the udder of sows
True
Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus
True
Exudative dermatitis of pigs is caused by Streptococcus hyicus
False
Itching is the major clinical sign of exudative dermatitis in pigs
False
Exudative skin inflammation occur usually in pigs 1-4-week-old
True
Exudative dermatitis can be treated with antibiotics
True
Vaccination is widely used in order to prevent exudative dermatitis
False
Exudative skin inflammation is caused by Staphylococcus aureus
False
Exudative dermatitis cannot occur in adult pigs
False
Exudative dermatitis can be spread by lice and ticks
False
Morel’s disease is caused by Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus
False
Morel’s disease is seen mainly seen in cattle
False
Abscess formation is the main clinical sign of Morel’s disease
True
Morel’s disease occurs in sheep and goats
True
Morel’s disease affects only lymph nodes in the head
False
Morel ́s disease is caused by Streptococcus zooepidemicus
False
In case of several clinical sign in Morel ́s disease, antibiotics should be given through drinking water
False
Morel disease causes lymph node enlargement
True
Morel disease is not a zoonosis
True
Morel’s disease is caused by Staphylococcus hyicus
False
Ataxia is an important sign of the Morel ́s disease
False
In the case of Morel disease per oral antibiotic treatment is used
False
Morel’s disease causes subcutaneous abscesses.
True
Streptococcus can be divided according to their antigens
True
Streptococcus are epiphytes
True
Streptococcus are obligate aerobic
False
Streptococcus suis can cause generalized septicemia in 1-4 weeks old piglets
True
Calcium deficiency can predispose suckling piglets to streptococcosis
False
Neurological signs are frequent in the case of porcine streptococcosis
True
Abscesses in the liver are frequently seen in the case of porcine streptococcosis
True
Streptococcus in swine can be caused by S. suis serotype II
True
Streptococcus in swine can cause acute purulent encephalomyelitis
True
All ages are susceptible in case of S. suis
True
S. porcinus can cause disease and is an epiphyte
True
S. porcinus is a contagious disease
True
The causative agent of strangles is Streptococcus equi subsp. equi
True
The causative agent of strangles has to be introduced in the herd
True
Strangles is treated with
False
Strangles can be successfully treated with penicillin
True
When abscesses develop in strangles, the prognosis is poor
False
The causative agent of strangles is obligate pathogen
True
In strangles, morbidity is high
True
Fever is an important sign of strangles
True
Strangles has disappeared, due to extensive vaccination of the foals
False
Mortality of strangles is high
False
Strangles disappeared because of widespread vaccination of the foals
False
Carriage of the agent of strangles can be confirmed by isolation from the tonsils
False
Strangles has a morbidity of 100 %
False
Strangles pathogen is usually present on mucous membranes
False
The causative agent of strangles are an epiphyte
False
Prognosis of strangles is bad if an abscess rupture
False
Strangles can be treated with penicillin
True
For the occurrence of strangles, predisposing factors are needed
True
Strangles can be diagnosed by serology
True
The causative agent of strangles is present in all horses
False
Strangles is mainly seen in horses aged 6 months-21⁄2 years
True
Penicillin is an effective antibiotic for the treatment of strangles
True
The agent of strangles is carried by the majority of horses on the mucous membranes
False
Diarrhea is a typical sign of strangles
False
Animals with strangles generally do not have fever
False
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is facultative pathogen
True
Turkeys are susceptible to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
True
There is a serotype-specific protection against swine erysipelas
False
Erysipelas often appears in a septicemia form
True
Erysipelas has to be introduced into a herd
True
In erysipelas, small vessels in the skin become inflamed, causing erythema
True
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a facultative pathogenic bacterium
True
In the case of acute erysipelas high fever is an important sign
True
The swine erysipelas bacterium is an obligate pathogen
False
Erysipelas can be prevented by inactivated vaccine
True
The main sign in acute erysipelas is fever
True
Geese are susceptible to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
True
Acute erysipelas causes
False
Endocarditis is seen in acute erysipelas
False
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is not resistant, it cannot survive in the environment
False
Some extracellular enzymes are virulence factors of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
True
Erysipelas can be well treated by penicillin
True
Warm weather can predispose pigs to erysipelas
True
The causative agent of swine erysipelas is an epiphyte
False
“Strong” erysipelas comes together with mild fever
False
There is a serotype specific protection in case of erysipelas
False
Listeriosis causes septicemia in lambs
True
Listeriosis mainly occurs at the end of winter
True
Listeriosis causes mainly abortion in cattle
True
Listeriosis can be isolated from the brain stem
True
Overcrowding is a predisposing factor of listeriosis
True
Listeria can be found in soil
True
Abortion is the most frequent clinical sign in bovine listeriosis
True
Listeria are not resistant, they cannot survive in the environment
False
Listeriosis can be a septicemic disease
True
Pneumonia is a frequent clinical sign of listeriosis
False
Listeriosis is a zoonotic disease
True
Silage can contain large
True
Encephalitis is the most frequent clinical sign of listeriosis in sheep
True
Listeriosis is the most common neurological disease in cattle
False
Listeriosis occurs more frequently during the summer, at time of silage-making
False
In the case of listeriosis of cattle, signs of the nervous system are the most frequently seen
False
Listeriosis occurs only in tropical areas
False
Neurological symptoms are the most common clinical sign of listeriosis in cow
False
Listeriosis occurs in the summer
False
Listeriosis occurs only in
False
Main symptoms of listeriosis in sheep is encephalitis, abortion and septicaemia
True
In cases with encephalitis, abscesses can be found in the medulla oblongata
True
Phospholipase D is a virulence factor of C. pseudo tuberculosis
True
In Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis edema of the chest is common
True
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis can be transmitted between goats and horses
False
Pseudotuberculosis does not occur in Hungary
False
In pseudotuberculosis, only submandibular lymph nodes of sheep are affected
False
In pseudotuberculosis edema of the limbs is common
True
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes caseous lymphadenitis
True
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis forms due to dipping of sheep
True
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is present in tropical regions, not in cold environemnts
True
Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
True
Caseous lymphangitis is nitrate negative
True
Caseous lymphadenitis occurs only in young lambs
False
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes caseous lymphadenitis in goats
True
Abortion can be a clinical sign of caseous lymphangitis
True
Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep occur only in the tropics
False
Caseous lymphangitis is seen mostly in sheep
False
Caseous lymphangitis does not occur in Hungary
False
Cross section of the lymph node with caseous lymphangitis shows an onion-like pattern
True
Caseous lymphangitis can cause abortion in waves
False
Vaccination can be used in prevention against caseous lymphangitis
True
Abscess formation in the lymph nodes is typical in the case of caseous lymphadenitis in goats
True
Caseous lymphadenitis is caused by Corynebacterium equi
False
Sheep with caseous lymphadenitis can infect horses
False
The agent of caseous lymphadenitis causes bacteremia
True
Pyelonephritis ooccurs mostly some weeks after parturition
True
Pyelonephritis is caused by C. renale, C. pilosum, C. cystiditis
True
Pyelonephritis mostly occurs in horses
False
Pyelonephritis ooccurs mostly some weeks after parturition
True
Pyelonephritis can cause positive pain probes of skin area above spine
True
Corynebacterium renale is the causative agent of bovine purulent nephritis
True
Penicillin is used for the treatment of bovine purulent nephritis
True
Hematuria can occur in bovine purulent nephritis
True
Bovine purulent nephritis is mainly seen in suckling calves
False
Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis is caused by C. pseudotuberculosis
True
Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis is an acute disease with high fever
False
Equine ulcerative lymphadenitis occurs only in tropical countries
False
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes ulcerative lymphangitis in horses
True
Ulcerative lymphangitis is caused by nitrate negative C. pseudotuberculosis
False
Ulcerative lymphangitis does not occur in Hungary
False
Causative agent of ulcerative lymphangitis in horses is C. pseudotuberculosis
True
Symptoms of ulcerative lymphangitis in horses are seen in pectoral region, legs and ventral abdomen
True
Ulcerative lymphangitis may evolve during navel infection
True
Animals with clinical signs of ulcerative lymphangitis have good prognosis
False
Best way of prevention for ulcerative lymphangitis is toxoid vaccine
False
Clinical signs of equine ulcerative lymphangitis can be seen in the lymphatic vessels
True
Equine ulcerative lymphangitis is a chronic disease of horses
True
Equine ulcerative lymphangitis is not zoonotic
True
