midterm

Question 1

At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones

Answer 1

Lapsu - ablative of manner, singular
chiasmus

Question 2

Effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,

Answer 2

Accusative - arcem
Tritonidis - Minerva

Question 3

sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Answer 3

Pedibus - ablative of preposition
Sub - is a preposition
Que connects deae and orbe

Question 4

Tum vero tremefacta novus per pectora cunctis

Answer 4

Cunctis - dative of reference

Question 5

(Insinuat pavor), et scelus expendisse merentem
Laocoonta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur

Answer 5

Robur - indirect statement, refers to the horse
Insinuat expendisse - indirect statement with ferunt
Antecedent of qui is Laocoonta

Question 6

(Laeserit) et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.

Answer 6

Laeserit, inorserit – perf subjunctive in causal relative clause, or characteristic clause with causal force
Tergo - dative with compound intorserit

Question 7

Ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque divae numina conclamant.

Answer 7

Ducendum (esse), oranda (esse) - infinitves in indirect statement with conclamant
Ad sedes (deorum) = ad delubra summa (225) = arcem. Divae (Minervae)
Ducendum - must be led

Question 8

Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis

Answer 8

urbis- genitive of possession
chiasmus

Question 9

Accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum

Answer 9

opera – dative of purpose, singular
Pedibus (equi) - dative with compound subiciunt

Question 10

subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo

Answer 10

Collo - abl place from which/separation, or dative with compound intendunt

Question 11

feta armis. Pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent;

Answer 11

Armis - ablative with feta
Sacra - accusative plural

Question 12

Illa subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi

Answer 12

Illa machina = equus
Mediae urbi - dative with compound inlabitur

Question 13

O patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello

Answer 13

Apostrophe (O patria..Dardanidum)

Question 14

substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere;

Answer 14

Utero - ablative of source or separation
Dedere = dederunt

Question 15

et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.

Answer 15

(in) sacrata arce - ablative of place where

Question 16

tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris

Answer 16

Fatis futuris - ablative of means, or dative of purpose

Question 17

Quibus esset -

Answer 17

relative clause of characteristic with accessory notion of cause