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MAP 140- Laboratory And Surgical Procedures > Midterm- > Flashcards

Midterm- Flashcards

1
Q

A ___ ___ is consider to be dry application

A

ice bags, heating pad, chemical hot, and hot pack

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2
Q

The ___ is the chemicals that travel across the synapse.

A

neurotranmitters

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3
Q

Explain what a concussion is:

A

a brain injury, (jarring) injury that results from a hit to the head.

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4
Q

Needle holders and plain thumb forceps are found in the ___ & ___

A

Grasp, hold

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5
Q

Formation red blood cells in the bone marrow is stimulated by which hormone found in the kidney is called:

A

Erythropoietin

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6
Q

Signs of neglect/malnutrition are:

A

Dehydration, Lack of proper living conditions, & failing to treat health problems

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7
Q

Cataracts is:

A

thickening of the

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8
Q

This gland is found in the center of your brain & secretes melatonin is known as the ___ gland.

A

Pineal gland

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9
Q

T or F: Cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements but is involuntary in its function.

A

True

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10
Q

At what age would a pt be diagnosed with oral care?

A

40

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11
Q

Epistein-Barr virus causes:

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

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12
Q

Dysphagia means:

A

trouble swallowing

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13
Q

____ is inherited progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes behavioral issue, abnormal movements and dementia.

A

Huntington Disease

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14
Q

___ hormone stimulates the thyroid to release two other thyroid hormones.

A

TSH

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15
Q

Educating a patient regarding hot or cold applications at home, you would remind them to:

A

Use a protective covering.
Never fall asleep with anything on.
Never place an application over metal jewelry.

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16
Q

Vasopressin is also known as ___ hormone.

A

Antidiuretic

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17
Q

_____ is abnormal accumulation of CFS that
causes enlargement of the skull & compression on the brain.

A

Hydrocephalus

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18
Q

_____ Paralysis of the lower limbs & trunk.

A

Paraplegia

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19
Q

The basic unit of the nervous system is the nerve cell or the…

A

Neurons

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20
Q

___ is caused by increasing pressure inside of
the eye.

A

Glaucoma

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21
Q

Amnesia is the loss of memory.

A

True

22
Q

Kelly & Mosquito forceps are found in which category?!

A

Clamping & Occluding

23
Q

Motor nerves are also known as

A

Efferent

24
Q

Cerebral Angiography:

A

X-ray_procedure that is used to see how the blood flows through the brain. A dye is injected & highlights the blood flow.

25
Q

Medical term for “protrusion of the eyeball”

A

Exophthalmia

26
Q

_____ increases the gray matter surface area.

A

Folds of convolutions of the cerebrum

27
Q

Paralysis of the arms, legs and trunk is known as:

A

Quadriplegia

28
Q

Seven days prior to a guaiac occult blood test the patient should stop taking:

A

Aspirin, Ibuprofen and Vitamin C

29
Q

This type of testing will evaluate the electrical activity of the brain. This test is called:

A

EEG

30
Q

Paralysis of one side of the body:

A

Hemiplegia

31
Q

What are the two things that aldosterone regulates?

A

Water & Sodium balance

32
Q

___ is the leading cause of death among men and women.

A

Heart Disease

33
Q

Using Erikson’s Psychosocial Development, what stage would a 17yr old girl fall into?

A

Identity vs Role Confusion

34
Q

Arteriosclerosis means:

A

Deposit buildup on the arterial walls and begin to calcify

35
Q

_____ hormone stimulates milk production in the
breast

A

Prolactin

36
Q

____ also facial nerve paralysis

A

Bells Palsy

37
Q

Ridges of the folds in the cerebrum are called ___

A

Gyri

38
Q

Pernicious anemia is deficiency of ___

A

Vitamin B12

39
Q

_____ is the most serious type of spina bifida.

A

Myelomeningocele

40
Q

Grooves or depressions on the surface of the brain are called:

A

Sulci

41
Q

The ______ cover the axons.

A

Myelin sheath

42
Q

____ are the nerve cells that connect
sensory & moto neurons

A

Interneurons

43
Q

“Fight or Flight” is found in our ____ nervous system.

A

Sympathetic

44
Q

Oxytocin stimulates the ___ of the uterus to contract.

A

Muscle

45
Q

________ hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to release steroids.

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

46
Q

Describe to me, what an “Evoked potential test” is:

A

A nerve response test that uses electrodes.

47
Q

Using Erikson’s Psychosocial development, What stage would a 1 year old child be in?

A

Trust vs Mis Trust

48
Q

_____ is a metal probe that is inserted into or passed
through a catheter, needle or tube. It is used for cleaning purposes

A

Stylus

49
Q

What stage would a 75yr old adult be in, Erikson’s Psychosocial Development staging.

A

Ego integrity vs Despair

50
Q

____ is an aspiration of CFS from the lumbar
subarachnoid space.

A

LP- Lumbar puncture (spinal tab)

MAP 140- Laboratory And Surgical Procedures (16 decks)

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