Chapter 9- Blood, Lymphatic And Immune System Flashcards

1
Q

Hematology:

A

Specialty focusing on diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to blood and blood-forming organs

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2
Q

Hematologist:

A

Specialty in hematology

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3
Q

Immunology:

A

Specialty focusing on immune- and lymphatic-related diseases and disorders

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4
Q

Immunologist:

A

Specialist in immunology

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5
Q

What separates systems that work together?

A

Blood, lymphatic and immune

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6
Q

Two components of the blood?

A

Plasma and liquid

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7
Q

What are formed elements of the blood?

A

WBCs, RBCs, and platelets

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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Debris:

A

The remains of anything broken down or destroyed: ruins, rubble.

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12
Q

Lymph:

A

A clear, yellowish fluid containing white blood cells in a liquid similar to plasma. The fluid comes from the tissues of the body and is moved thru the lymphatic vessels and the bloodstream.

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13
Q

Mediastinal:

A

This location separating the right and left thoracic cavities

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14
Q

Replication:

A

The production of exact copies of a complex molecule, such as DNA.

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15
Q

Permeable-

A

A substance or structure that can be passed through, especially by liquids or gases.

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16
Q

Colostrum:

A

The first milk secreted by mammals after giving birth. contains more protein and is rich in antibodies, also called foremilk.

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17
Q

HIV/Aids:
Sign & Symptoms:
Treatment:

A

Flu like symptom’s
Swollen lymph node, especially in the neck
Muscle pain, fever, sore throat, headache, diarrhea, mouth sores
When people are first infected with aids , they may be no symptoms
Medications such as corticosteroids and Immune suppressant medications and physical therapy

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18
Q

Lymphoma: Hodgkins & Non-Hodgkins:
Sign & Symptoms:
Treatment:

A

Weight loss, fever, night sweats, chills, chills, chest pain, itchy skin, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, cough fatigue, swelling of neck, axilla, groin lymph nodes.

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19
Q

Psoriasis:

A

A usually chronic recurrent such disease

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20
Q

Alopecia:

A

Baldness

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21
Q

Hypothyroidism:

A

too little thyroid hormone is produced

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22
Q

Celiac Disease:

A

A digestive & autoimmune disorder

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23
Q

Multiple Sclerosis:

A

Neurodegenerative disorder that affects

24
Polymyositis:
Muscle weakness in the chest, back, neck and hips (Most common in women)
25
Sutures of the palm/sole are to stay in for how long?
14 to 21 days
26
Pyrexia means:
Fever
27
10- 12 pints of blood
The average human body holds __ to ___ pints of blood.
28
How many times the heart pumps the blood through the circulatory system?
More than 1,000 times each day
29
How many cells are present in the circulating blood?
More than 25 trillion cells
30
How many RBC’s get replaced every second?
8 million blood cells are formed every second
31
More than ___ miles of passageways carry blood throughout the body.
70,000
32
The blood is present in a closed system of
Vessels, consisting of arteries, veins, and capillaries
33
Yellow liquid, 55% of the blood by volume:
Plasma
34
Formed cellular elements:
Erythrocyte, Leukocyte, and Thrombocytes (The remaining 45% volume of blood)
35
Where do blood tests occur routinely?
Hematology, Immunohematology (blood banking), chemistry, and immunology (serology), departs of the laboratory
36
Arteries carry blood from?
The heart
37
Veins carry blood back towards the __
Heart
38
Erythrocytes contain:
Hemoglobin, which is a carrier of oxygen
39
Leukocytes consist:
Granular and non granular cells that are responsible for fighting infections and diseases
40
T cells and B cells provide:
Immunity
41
Thrombocytes play a role in?
Clot formation at the time of an injury, collecting at the injury site, and forming a clot to prevent bleeding
42
Enzymes:
Special proteins that speed up a chemical reaction in the body
43
Plasma is made up of
Water (90%), Plasma proteins, inorganic substance and electrolytes, organic substances, waste products PH 7.35 to 7.45
44
Hemostasis:
Is the control of the flow of blood
45
What is the common name for thrombocytes?
Platelets
46
Where are thrombocytes formed?
In the bone marrow from the stem cells which are differentiated cells that can become specialized
47
Thromb/o
Clotting/clot
48
Thrombocytes:
Small piece of megakaryocyte Aid in coagulation (Agglutination) Maintain hemostasis
49
Leukocytes: (WBC’s)
Provide protection from pathogens
50
Granulocytes-
Neutrophils, Eosinophils and Basophils
51
What is the most abundant leukocyte and what do they do?
Neutrophils and the most abundant leukocyte. They are phagocytic, meaning they engulf and destroy foreign substances. They clean up infection sites and aid in healing .
52
- Phil
Attraction
53
Agranulocytes:
Have no distinct granules in their cytoplasm
54
Erythrocytes: RBC’s
- transport O2 and CO2 via hemoglobin - formed in red blood marrow (production stimulated by erythropoietin) - break down into iron and bilirubin (breaks down into bile)
55
What does blood carry away from the cells?
Urea, and Carbon Dioxide
56
Urea
A waste product that is carried away from the cells
57
Carbon dioxide:
A waste product that is carried away from the cells
58
What is the primary functions in the blood?
Maintain body temp Keep other body fluids at a state of PH balance Carry hormones from the secreting glands to the tissues