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OPTOM 8010 - APD > Midterm 1 priority information > Flashcards

Midterm 1 priority information Flashcards

1
Q

calcium role in action potential

A

responsible for much of cardiac action potential depolarization

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2
Q

actin filaments

A

cell to cell junction

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3
Q

golgi apparatus

A

protein transportation

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4
Q

intermediate filaments

A

cell to cell junction

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5
Q

lysosomes

A

digestive organelles that break down various intra & extra cellular substances

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6
Q

microtubules

A

important for mitosis

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7
Q

mitochondria

A

generate ATP for the cell

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8
Q

plasma membrane

A

cell to cell junction

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9
Q

rough ER

A

protein production

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10
Q

smooth ER

A

stores Ca2+, detox for liver

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11
Q

buy AT 30 CELL at 50

A

blocks 30S: aminoglycosides, tetracycline
blocks 50S: chloramphenicol, erythromycin, lincosamides, lincomycin

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12
Q

griseofulvin

A

interferes with mitosis

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13
Q

common in apoptosis and necrosis

A

karyorrhexis and pyknosis

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14
Q

common in apoptosis

A

miniature cell “bodies”, membrane blebbing, and programmed cell death

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15
Q

common in necrosis

A

cellular swelling/lysis, inflammation, and karyolysis

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16
Q

block water from cell to cell

A

tight junctions, macula occludens, zonula occludens

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17
Q

cell to cell adhesion

A

desmosomes, zonula adherens, macula adherens

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18
Q

action potential junctions

A

communicating junctions, gap junctions

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19
Q

junction affected in marfan’s syndrome

A

fibrillin microfibers

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20
Q

defect in ocular albinism

A

decreased melanosomes

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21
Q

defect in oculocutaneous albinism

A

no/low tyrosinase, no melanin

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22
Q

having salmon patches w/ silver scales

A

psoriases

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23
Q

premalignant for squamous cell carcinoma

A

actinic keratosis

24
Q

follows chicken pox

A

herpes zoster

25
Q

follows a minor cold

A

herpes simplex

26
Q

most common skin disease

A

basal cell carcinoma

27
Q

most metastasized

A

melanoma

28
Q

utricaria

A

mediated by IgE, local mast cell degranulation

29
Q

TENS & SJS

A

causes severe damage to skin & mucus membranes

30
Q

what causes blue sclera

A

ehlers danlos syndrome, marfan’s syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, rheumatoid arthritis

31
Q

what causes lens subluxation

A

marfan syndrome, ehlers danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta

32
Q

joint pain at the end of the day

A

osteoarthritis

33
Q

associated with colon cancer

A

gardner syndrome

34
Q

could cause lesions to any cranial nerve

A

osteopetrosis

35
Q

cause angioid streaks

A

paget disease, ehlers danlos syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, marfan syndrome (PEPSI Max)

36
Q

associated with band keratopathy

A

gout, juvenile idiopathic arthritis

37
Q

look at embryology flash cards

A
38
Q

look at cranial nerve flash cards

A
39
Q

look at foramen

A
40
Q

what medication blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

A

atropine

41
Q

what medication blocks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

A

curare

42
Q

what medicine decreases norepinephrine breakdown

A

phenelzine

43
Q

what medicine decreases norepinephrine reuptake

A

cocaine

44
Q

what medicine increases norepinephrine release

A

hydroxyamphetamine

45
Q

what medicine block breakdown of acetylcholine

A

pyridostigmine (mestinom)

46
Q

what medicines block breakdown of dompamine

A

rasagiline, and selegiline

47
Q

what medicines block reuptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin

A

amitriptyline, duloxetine, imipramine, venlafaxine

48
Q

what medicines block muscarinic receptors

A

amitriptyline and imipramine

49
Q

what medicines are SSRIs

A

citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline

50
Q

what medicines are TCAs

A

amitriptyline and imipramine

51
Q

what medicines are SNRIs

A

duloxetine and venlafaxine

52
Q

what medicine block reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine

A

bupropion

53
Q

what medicines treat myasthenia gravis

A

pyridostigmine and edrophonium

54
Q

what medicines are associated with horner’s syndrome

A

cocaine, phenylepherine, and hydroxyamphetamine

55
Q

what medicine decrease dopamine breakdown

A

MAO type B drugs, selegiline and phenelzine

56
Q

what medication decreases acetylcholine release

A

botulinum toxin

57
Q

direct agonist for each neurotransmitter

A

acetylcholine: pilocarpine
norepinephrine: phenylephrine
dopamine: bromocriptine

OPTOM 8010 - APD (12 decks)

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