Cell Nucleus, Replication, & Types of Cell Death Flashcards

study for midterm 1

1
Q

euchromatin

A

actively transcribed to mRNA

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2
Q

heterochromatin

A

chromosomes center & ends

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3
Q

chromatin folding

A

extremely folded

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4
Q

outer nuclear membrane resembles what

A

rough ER

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5
Q

Cell Replication Cycle

A

G1 phase - longest and most variable
S phase - DNA doubles
G2 - DNA damage checkpoint
M phase - metaphase (attach to microtubules), anaphase (split apart)

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6
Q

static cell populations

A

CNS, skeletal and cardiac muscle

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7
Q

slowly renewing

A

lens of eye, smooth muscle

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8
Q

rapidly renewing

A

epithelium/dermis

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9
Q

apoptosis

A

programmed cell death

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10
Q

necrosis

A

accidental death

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11
Q

pyknosis

A

condensation of nucleus

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12
Q

karyorrhexis

A

fragmentation of nucleus

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13
Q

karyolysis

A

nucleus fades, only in necrosis

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