midsem random 2

Question 1

↑ Activity PF

Answer 1

(prevents shank rolling over foot)

Question 2

lifting hand above head and arms fall fwds

Answer 2

if arms fall forward = overactive lat dorsi, pec major and min, underactive lower and mid traps + rhomboids

Question 3

ICF model

Answer 3

1. Participation Limitation
2. Activity limitations
3. Activity Restrictions

Question 4

continuum of care

Answer 4

1. prevention/primary care
2. early stage
3. second stage
4. late stage

Question 5

Factors Influencing Potential for Recovery

Answer 5

• Cause of brain injury
• Secondary changes
• Cognitive and emotional factors

Question 6

10 key principals of Neuroplasticity

1 - 5

Answer 6

• Use it or Lose it
• Use it and improve it
• Specificity
• Repetition Matters
• Intensity matters

Question 7

10 key principals of Neuroplasticity

6 - 10

Answer 7

• Time Matters
• Salience
• Age Matters
• Transference
• Interference

Question 8

Secondary Changes to Peripheral tissue

Answer 8

• Muscle lengthening or shortening due to resting/immobilised positions
• Decreased muscle and connective tissue compliance
  o Increased tension and decreased give
• Less force generation
• Joint ROM decreases, stiffness
• Decreased bone density due to less WB
• Decreased CV fitness
• Pain affects: resting/active force generation, quality of movement, emotional attitude

Question 9

Management of secondary:

Answer 9

• Manage pain, stiffness and length changes to enable normal force and movement
• Regain length of muscles
• Do more WB as tissue repair permits
• Re-develop Cardiorespiratory endurance