Middle East Ch. 17-18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which sea is nine times saltier than the ocean?

A

The Dead Sea

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2
Q

Which sea is the largest inland body of water?

A

The Caspian Sea

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3
Q

How long is the Nile River?

A

4,160 miles

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4
Q

Which river is the longest in the world?

A

The Nile River

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5
Q

Which body of water separates Africa and Europe?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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6
Q

What does the word ‘Mesopotamia’ mean?

A

The Land Between Two Rivers

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7
Q

Where is Mesopotamia?

A

Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

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8
Q

Which mountain chain is the longest in Africa? Which countries does it stretch from?

A

Atlas Mountains; going from Morocco to Algeria

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9
Q

Where are the Asir Mountains located?

A

On the west coast of the Arabian Peninsula

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10
Q

Which area is the most agriculturally productive area of the peninsula? How many inches of rain does it get per year?

A

The Asir Mountains; 19 inches of rain per year

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11
Q

What is Mount Ararat?

A

A mountain with two peaks; many believe Noah’s Ark rests here

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12
Q

Which desert is the black sand desert? What does it cover?

A

The Garagum Desert; covers Turkmenistan

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13
Q

Which desert is the Red Sand desert? What does it cover?

A

The Qizilgum Desert; it covers half of Uzbekistan

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14
Q

How much of oil reserves are in the Middle East?

A

70%

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15
Q

Which country has the world’s largest supply of sulphate and sulphur?

A

Turkmenistan

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16
Q

How many people in the middle east are Arab?

A

275 million people

17
Q

What language do Arabs speak?

A

Arabic

18
Q

What is Israel?

A

A Jewish state created after the Holocaust.

19
Q

Why did Arabs not want Israel to be formed? What were results of it being formed?

A

It would take away their lands; many Palestinians were displaced.

20
Q

Who built the Ottoman Empire? How long did it last?

A

Ottoman Turks; 600 years.

21
Q

What do Turks do unlike most other Islamic nations?

A

They blend Western elements

22
Q

What language do Iranians speak?

A

Farsi

23
Q

What is the major religion of Iran?

A

Shiite Muslims - about 90%

24
Q

What religion do most Caucasians practice?

A

Christianity

25
Q

Why are Caucasians so spread out?

A

Many were killed, deported, or died from illness in 1915 at the hands of the Ottoman Turks

26
Q

Where do Kurds live?

A

Around the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria

27
Q

Which ethnic group have no country of their own?

A

Kurds

28
Q

Who participated in the Arab-Israeli War? What did the war result in?

A

Israel and Syria; Israel gaining Golan Heights, a third of their water supply today, from Syria

29
Q

What are the most populous countries in the middle east?

A

Turkey, Egypt, and Iran.

30
Q

What are the problems with urbanisation in the middle east?

A

There aren’t enough jobs or houses, poverty, pollution, sanitation issues