Intro to Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

When and by whom was Christianity founded?

A

Palestine, around 33 AD by Jesus

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2
Q

What is Christianity focused on?

A

The Kingdom of God

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3
Q

What are Christianity’s teachings?

A

A new interpretation of Mosaic laws

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4
Q

What did Christianity emphasise?

A

To love god above all

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5
Q

How many disciples did Jesus have?

A

12

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6
Q

Who began the persecution of Christians?

A

Emperor Nero

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7
Q

Who ended the persecution of Christians?

A

Emperor Constantine; he converted to Christianity

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8
Q

What was the issue of Arianism?

A

Jesus was greater than man but lesser than god

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9
Q

What is the Bible?

A

The holy text, divinely inspired

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10
Q

What is one of the major beliefs of Christianity?

A

Jesus rose from the dead

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11
Q

Why is Jerusalem important to Christians?

A

It was the Site of the Passion, Crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus

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12
Q

How do Christians view Judaism?

A

It is a true religion but incomplete

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13
Q

How do Christians view Islam?

A

It is a false religion

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14
Q

Where and by whom was Islam founded?

A

Founded in Saudi Arabia by Muhammed

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15
Q

How was the angel Gabriel involved with Islam?

A

He appeared to Muhammed to deliver the message of god

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16
Q

What does the word Islam mean?

A

“Submission”, reflecting submitting to god

17
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

All of Muhammed’s meetings with Gabriel

18
Q

What is the pillar of faith that means profession that there is only Allah and Muhammed is his prophet?

A

Shahad

19
Q

What is the pillar that means five prayers every day in the direction of Mecca?

A

Salat

20
Q

What is the alms tax pillar?

A

Zakat

21
Q

What is the pillar that is the fast during Ramadan?

A

Sawm

22
Q

What is the pillar that is the pilgrimage to Mecca?

A

Hajj

23
Q

Why is Jerusalem important to Muslims?

A

The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque

24
Q

How do Muslims view Jesus?

A

He was a true prophet of virgin birth but did not die on the cross and was not resurrected

25
Q

When and by whom was Judaism founded?

A

2,500 BCE by Abraham

26
Q

What did Moses make?

A

The ten commandments and mitzvah for Jews

27
Q

What positions did Moses fulfil?

A

Military, political, legislative, and religious positions

28
Q

What is the Tanakh?

A

An acronym for Torah, Nebi’im and Ketuvium

29
Q

What is the Torah?

A

NOT the holy text, it is law

30
Q

How were Jews persecuted?

A

They were blamed for the Black Plague, and they were subjected to the Holocaust

31
Q

What is Zionism and what did it result in?

A

The movement calling for a Jewish state; the formation of Israel

32
Q

When is the Jewish Sabbath?

A

Saturday

33
Q

What is Kashrut?

A

Eating food only god deems kosher

34
Q

How do Jews view Jesus?

A

He is not the messiah, he is an ordinary Jewish preacher and false messiah, and not of virgin birth

35
Q

What is Hanukkah?

A

An eight day celebration, the feast of lights

36
Q

How is Israel viewed by Jews?

A

It is sacred, even the ground and air is sacred

37
Q

What are the three main religions in the world?

A

Christianity, Islam, and Judaism