Middle East And Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Explain a Sand dune.

A

Huge mountains created by sand and win. Can rise eight hundred feet high and can stretch for hundreds of miles.

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2
Q

What is an oasis?

A

A wet, fertile area in the desert under the main stop for traders.

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3
Q

What are the two ways of life in the middle east?

A

The nomadic and the sedentary.

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4
Q

What is a nomad?

A

People traveling in herds in search of food and water for their animals such as goats and camel.

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5
Q

Why did nomads form tribes?

A

For Protection

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6
Q

Who are sedentary people?

A

People who farm in a and build homes on an oasis.

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7
Q

Why is Mecca important to the Muslims?

A

It is where Muhammed lived.

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8
Q

Why did Muhhammed go to cave in Mecca?

A

Because he was concerned that the wealthy citizens of Mecca were not helping the poor.

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9
Q

What do Muhammed’s messages form the basis of?

A

Islam.

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10
Q

What does the word Islam mean?

A

To Submit to God

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11
Q

Where were Muhammad’s messages collected?

A

In the Qur’an.

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12
Q

What is the difference between Islam and a Muslim?

A

Islam is a religion, a Muslim is someone who believes in the Islamic faith.

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13
Q

What is a mosque?

A

A building for Muslim prayer.

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14
Q

Define the Qur’an.

A

A book that describes acts of worship, guidelines for moral behavior, and rules for social and daily life.

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15
Q

What does monotheistic mean?

A

A religion that believes in one God

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16
Q

What are the three monotheistic religions?

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

17
Q

What is the main teaching of Islam?

A

There’s only one god named Alla and Muhhammed is his prophet.

18
Q

What is a jihad?

A

The inner struggle people go through in their effort to a big God and obey according to the Islamic ways.

19
Q

When did the Muslims and areas of Arabia begin to conquer their neighbors to gain land?

A

After Mhuhammed’s death

20
Q

What were the rules the Muslim set up for non-Muslims?

A

You cannot go places of worship and cannot dress like a Muslim.
Only Christians and Jews could practice their own religion.

21
Q

Why did Islam spread so easily?

A

Trade.

22
Q

Where is Arabia located?

A

In between Asia and Africa and Europe

23
Q

True or false, Muslims excepted other faiths.

A

True.

24
Q

What also help to convert people to Islam other than trading?

A

They also believed in God and Abraham and knew about Jesus.

25
Q

What is the climate of Arabia?

A

Hot and dry air with deserts, sand dunes, and oasis’s.