mid-term exam Flashcards

1
Q

which system of thinking follows Cue…pattern…Behavior processing?

A

System 1

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2
Q

which character trait is focused on increasing stimulation and excitement and could lead to risky behaviors?

A

senation seeking

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3
Q

according to ORS 181A.681, what are 4 examples of Misconduct?

A

excessive force
sexual harassment
Discrimination
any crime

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4
Q

ORS 181A.681 requires law enforcement to do what two things when observing misconduct?

A

intervene and report within 72 hrs

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5
Q

The elements of moral character include self identity, self regulation, and ?

A

consideration of others

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6
Q

what organizational values are important for reporting unethical behavior? Value or Rule oriented?

A

Value oriented

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7
Q

which system of thinking is most often associated with rational decision making?

A

System 2

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8
Q

Your self Identity, self regulation, Consideration of others are all part of your what?

A

Moral character

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9
Q

Why is it important to listen before transmitting ?

A

there could be other transmissions happening

emergent situations arises

channel restrictions for a specific incident

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10
Q

What format should time be communicated and documented in?

A

24 hour

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11
Q

how can you ensure you are being clear with regard to radio transmissions?

A

have the attention of the person you are calling

speak into the mic face, not side

speak steady and moderately paced

acknowledge with “affirmative, negative, and copy”

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12
Q

how can you be concise?

A

Use short phrases
use agency approved language
use radio unit numbers

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13
Q

what are 4 general procedures with radio communications?

A

listen/be professional/be clear/be concise

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14
Q

what does “be professional” mean in regard to radio communications?

A

voice calm and clear as possible
remain impersonal
do not use profane, obscene, indecent, or derogatory statements

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15
Q

which level of courts could a civil liability case against an agency be tried in?

A

state and federal

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16
Q

what are the four requirements for a successful tort claim?

A

legal duty owed, breach of duty, damage resulting in injury, proof of cause and effect

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17
Q

what is the two-part test for analyzing qualified immunity?

A

violating constitutionally or federally protected rights

right clearly established at the time of the alleged violation

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18
Q

having policy and training are two things that can reduce exposure to what kind of violations?

A

civil rights

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19
Q

False arrest, illegal searches and seizure, and excessive force are all reasons that police get?

A

sued civilly

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20
Q

An officer should establish a positive relationship with members of your community to possibly reduce exposure to civil liability.
true or false ?

A

True

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21
Q

can you be sued if you Seach someone’s backpack because of their race?

A

yes

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22
Q

If an officer acts reasonably when arresting someone of a different race they can still be sued?
True or false?

A

False. you have qualified immunity when acting reasonably in the performance of your duties.

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23
Q

a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others is called a?

A

scapegoat

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24
Q

language, fear, federal immigration, lack of awareness, negative experiences with law enforcement are all what?

A

barriers to effective police-community relations.

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25
john doesnt allow devon to enter his store because he is black. what tool of discrimination is this?
exclude
26
a school district has different schools for children who are white than those who are not. what tool of discrimination is this?
segregate
27
in the 19th century, many immigrants who came to Oregon eager to work faced barriers including denial of fundamental rights and being subjected to intimidation and violence. true or false?
true
28
Discrimination is prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control
false: discrimination can also be a one time event.
29
sit-ins, marches, rallies, boycotts are examples of which tool of resisting?
protest
30
what are the four pillars of procedural justice
voice, neutrality, trustworthiness, and respect
31
other than the four pillars of report writing, what are the 5 other rules or components of writing?
chronological first person active voice past tense professional
32
what must be included in a probable cause statement?
nature of the crime, reason for the contact, injury if applicable, pc to arrest, force used.
33
what is the primary function of order maintenance/ peacekeeping ?
prevent disorder restore order when it has been disrupted intervene in situations that threaten public order directing traffic settling disputes patrolling
34
explain the primary police function of service delivery?
non enforcement conversations educate help stranded motorists giving directions locating missing people rendering aid
35
name the three components of community policing
community partnerships organizational transformation problem solving
36
the alignment of organizational management, structure, personnel, and information systems to support community partnerships proactive problem solving is called?
organizational transformation
37
the process of engaging in the proactive and systematic examination of identified problems to develop and evaluate effective responses is called?
problem solving
38
collaborative partnerships between the law enforcement agency and the individuals/organizations they serve to develop solutions to problems and increase trust in the police.
community partnerships
39
what is cumulative stress?
stress that builds up over time. may be caused by repeated exposure to crisis and traumatic events.
40
emotional impact of being exposed to the traumatic experience of others through the practice of empathy
vicarious trauma
41
does sleep play a factor in resiliency?
yes
42
healthy eating is one of the first areas that is sacrificed when people are under stress. true or false?
true
43
what is overgeneralization?
a single instance applied to all situations
44
who is most likely to experience vicarious trauma?
first responders
45
the ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change is called?
resiliency
46
you see billy sitting in his car in a oarking lot with the engine running. you see a bag of cocaine in the back seat. Billy refuses to consent to search. can you search the vehicle anyway?
yes
47
you must have reasonable suspicion for an arrest. true or false?
false. you must have probable cause
48
more likely than not a crime has been committed
probable cause
49
reasonably believe a crime has been committed or about to be
reasonable suspicion
50
under Miranda, a Defendents waiver of constitutional rights must be?
voluntary, knowing, intelligent.
51
what three things can you search for when taking someone into custody
weapons, means of escape, evidence of the crime
52
when can you frisk someone for weapons?
when you reasonably believe that they are armed and could resent a threat to you
53
what three things trigger Miranda to be required?
police/custody/interrogation
54
what are generally recognized levels of encounters between the police officers and citizens
mere conversation stop arrest
55
Circuit courts record facts and legal rulings and the appellate court reviews for legal errors. true or false?
true
56
can municipal courts hear ALL cases?
no, they cannot hear a felony case
57
justice courts have non-exclusive jurisdiction over small claims/civil were damages do not exceed $10,000.00 true or false?
true
58
if justice/municipal courts are not courts of record, where do their appeals go?
circuit court
59
list the four culpable mental states
knowingly intentionally recklessly with criminal negligence
60
a person is guilty of criminal conspiracy if, with intent their conduct constitutes a crime punishable by what level?
class A misdemeanor and all felonies
61