mid-term exam

Question 1

which system of thinking follows Cue…pattern…Behavior processing?

Answer 1

System 1

Question 2

which character trait is focused on increasing stimulation and excitement and could lead to risky behaviors?

Answer 2

senation seeking

Question 3

according to ORS 181A.681, what are 4 examples of Misconduct?

Answer 3

excessive force
sexual harassment
Discrimination
any crime

Question 4

ORS 181A.681 requires law enforcement to do what two things when observing misconduct?

Answer 4

intervene and report within 72 hrs

Question 5

The elements of moral character include self identity, self regulation, and ?

Answer 5

consideration of others

Question 6

what organizational values are important for reporting unethical behavior? Value or Rule oriented?

Answer 6

Value oriented

Question 7

which system of thinking is most often associated with rational decision making?

Answer 7

System 2

Question 8

Your self Identity, self regulation, Consideration of others are all part of your what?

Answer 8

Moral character

Question 9

Why is it important to listen before transmitting ?

Answer 9

there could be other transmissions happening

emergent situations arises

channel restrictions for a specific incident

Question 10

What format should time be communicated and documented in?

Answer 10

24 hour

Question 11

how can you ensure you are being clear with regard to radio transmissions?

Answer 11

have the attention of the person you are calling

speak into the mic face, not side

speak steady and moderately paced

acknowledge with “affirmative, negative, and copy”

Question 12

how can you be concise?

Answer 12

Use short phrases
use agency approved language
use radio unit numbers

Question 13

what are 4 general procedures with radio communications?

Answer 13

listen/be professional/be clear/be concise

Question 14

what does “be professional” mean in regard to radio communications?

Answer 14

voice calm and clear as possible
remain impersonal
do not use profane, obscene, indecent, or derogatory statements

Question 15

which level of courts could a civil liability case against an agency be tried in?

Answer 15

state and federal

Question 16

what are the four requirements for a successful tort claim?

Answer 16

legal duty owed, breach of duty, damage resulting in injury, proof of cause and effect

Question 17

what is the two-part test for analyzing qualified immunity?

Answer 17

violating constitutionally or federally protected rights

right clearly established at the time of the alleged violation

Question 18

having policy and training are two things that can reduce exposure to what kind of violations?

Answer 18

civil rights

Question 19

False arrest, illegal searches and seizure, and excessive force are all reasons that police get?

Answer 19

sued civilly

Question 20

An officer should establish a positive relationship with members of your community to possibly reduce exposure to civil liability.
true or false ?

Answer 20

True

Question 21

can you be sued if you Seach someone’s backpack because of their race?

Answer 21

yes

Question 22

If an officer acts reasonably when arresting someone of a different race they can still be sued?
True or false?

Answer 22

False. you have qualified immunity when acting reasonably in the performance of your duties.

Question 23

a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others is called a?

Answer 23

scapegoat

Question 24

language, fear, federal immigration, lack of awareness, negative experiences with law enforcement are all what?

Answer 24

barriers to effective police-community relations.

Question 25

john doesnt allow devon to enter his store because he is black. what tool of discrimination is this?

Answer 25

exclude

Question 26

a school district has different schools for children who are white than those who are not. what tool of discrimination is this?

Answer 26

segregate

Question 27

in the 19th century, many immigrants who came to Oregon eager to work faced barriers including denial of fundamental rights and being subjected to intimidation and violence. true or false?

Answer 27

true

Question 28

Discrimination is prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control

Answer 28

false: discrimination can also be a one time event.

Question 29

sit-ins, marches, rallies, boycotts are examples of which tool of resisting?

Answer 29

protest

Question 30

what are the four pillars of procedural justice

Answer 30

voice, neutrality, trustworthiness, and respect

Question 31

other than the four pillars of report writing, what are the 5 other rules or components of writing?

Answer 31

chronological first person active voice past tense professional

Question 32

what must be included in a probable cause statement?

Answer 32

nature of the crime, reason for the contact, injury if applicable, pc to arrest, force used.

Question 33

what is the primary function of order maintenance/ peacekeeping ?

Answer 33

prevent disorder restore order when it has been disrupted intervene in situations that threaten public order directing traffic settling disputes patrolling

Question 34

explain the primary police function of service delivery?

Answer 34

non enforcement conversations educate help stranded motorists giving directions locating missing people rendering aid

Question 35

name the three components of community policing

Answer 35

community partnerships organizational transformation problem solving

Question 36

the alignment of organizational management, structure, personnel, and information systems to support community partnerships proactive problem solving is called?

Answer 36

organizational transformation

Question 37

the process of engaging in the proactive and systematic examination of identified problems to develop and evaluate effective responses is called?

Answer 37

problem solving

Question 38

collaborative partnerships between the law enforcement agency and the individuals/organizations they serve to develop solutions to problems and increase trust in the police.

Answer 38

community partnerships

Question 39

what is cumulative stress?

Answer 39

stress that builds up over time. may be caused by repeated exposure to crisis and traumatic events.

Question 40

emotional impact of being exposed to the traumatic experience of others through the practice of empathy

Answer 40

vicarious trauma

Question 41

does sleep play a factor in resiliency?

Answer 41

yes

Question 42

healthy eating is one of the first areas that is sacrificed when people are under stress. true or false?

Answer 42

true

Question 43

what is overgeneralization?

Answer 43

a single instance applied to all situations

Question 44

who is most likely to experience vicarious trauma?

Answer 44

first responders

Question 45

the ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune or change is called?

Answer 45

resiliency

Question 46

you see billy sitting in his car in a oarking lot with the engine running. you see a bag of cocaine in the back seat. Billy refuses to consent to search. can you search the vehicle anyway?

Answer 46

yes

Question 47

you must have reasonable suspicion for an arrest. true or false?

Answer 47

false. you must have probable cause

Question 48

more likely than not a crime has been committed

Answer 48

probable cause

Question 49

reasonably believe a crime has been committed or about to be

Answer 49

reasonable suspicion

Question 50

under Miranda, a Defendents waiver of constitutional rights must be?

Answer 50

voluntary, knowing, intelligent.

Question 51

what three things can you search for when taking someone into custody

Answer 51

weapons, means of escape, evidence of the crime

Question 52

when can you frisk someone for weapons?

Answer 52

when you reasonably believe that they are armed and could resent a threat to you

Question 53

what three things trigger Miranda to be required?

Answer 53

police/custody/interrogation

Question 54

what are generally recognized levels of encounters between the police officers and citizens

Answer 54

mere conversation stop arrest

Question 55

Circuit courts record facts and legal rulings and the appellate court reviews for legal errors. true or false?

Answer 55

true

Question 56

can municipal courts hear ALL cases?

Answer 56

no, they cannot hear a felony case

Question 57

justice courts have non-exclusive jurisdiction over small claims/civil were damages do not exceed $10,000.00 true or false?

Answer 57

true

Question 58

if justice/municipal courts are not courts of record, where do their appeals go?

Answer 58

circuit court

Question 59

list the four culpable mental states

Answer 59

knowingly intentionally recklessly with criminal negligence

Question 60

a person is guilty of criminal conspiracy if, with intent their conduct constitutes a crime punishable by what level?

Answer 60

class A misdemeanor and all felonies