Bias...

Question 1

what information processing system operates automatically and quickly, takes no effort?…instinctive

Answer 1

System 1

Question 2

what info processing system involves slow thinking , effortful, more logical

Answer 2

system 2

Question 3

BOTH information processing systems …

Answer 3

both active while awake/highly efficient div of labor/sys 1 can error

Question 4

MENTAL SHORTCUTS which enable the fast thinking system possible…?

Answer 4

Heuristics

Question 5

unconscious error in thinking that leads us to misinterpret information (part of human nature)

Answer 5

cognitive bias

Question 6

affects rationality and accuracy of decisions

Answer 6

cognitive bias

Question 7

The tendency to rely too heavily on pre-existing information

Answer 7

anchor bias

Question 8

We believe the
information we can most easily recall as valid and ignore
alternative solutions or opinions.

Answer 8

availability bias

Question 9

tendency to form an opinion or take action because others
have already done so

Answer 9

bandwagon bias

Question 10

happens when you
look for information that supports your existing beliefs and
reject data that goes against what you believe.

Answer 10

confirmation bias

Question 11

perceive another culture as being abnormal,
outlying, or exotic based on comparison to one’s own culture

Answer 11

cultural bias

Question 12

compare the past to the present, leading to the
decision that things are worse or becoming worse

Answer 12

decline bias

Question 13

widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of person /place/thing…..?

Answer 13

stereotyping

Question 14

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared to another

Answer 14

BIAS

Question 15

clear feelings and attitudes/ behaviors come from intent….deliberate

Answer 15

explicit bias

Question 16

outside of awareness/contradicts beliefs and values…

Answer 16

implicit

Question 17

which system creates mental shortcuts

Answer 17

system 1

Question 18

How does Heuristics and Sys 1 thinking relate to stereotyping?

Answer 18

superficial similarities between persons/objects/situation lead to assumptions that
appear correct but are false. Relying on them to guide perception
of others can result in stereotyping

Question 19

the assumption that bias policing comes from racist cops is? t or f?

Answer 19

False

Question 20

phenomenon where
adults perceive Black youth as being older than they are

Answer 20

Adultification bias

Question 21

police are summoned to a situation by a biased caller

Answer 21

profiling by proxy

Question 22

what are some consequences of biased policing

Answer 22

bad investigations/poor crime control/poor officer safety/violations of rights/over and under policing

Question 23

Situations that
involve
discretionary
activities, Ambiguous
situations, Fast-moving
situations, are all situations that increase what?

Answer 23

the likelihood of bias

Question 24

Most of our decisions are system ?

Answer 24

1

Question 25

tendency for people to perceive a concept or event to be
simplistic because their knowledge about it may be simplistic or
lacking.

Answer 25

Dunning-Kruger effect

Question 26

You justify that were late to work because you woke
up to a flat tire, but you criticize a similarly late co-worker and
presume they are just not responsible.

Answer 26

fundamental attribution error

Question 27

The tendency to fail to notice a stimulus that is right in front of
you because your attention is directed elsewhere.

Answer 27

unintentional blindness

Question 28

The tendency to support or believe someone within one’s own
social group over an outsider.

Answer 28

in-group bias

Question 29

tendency to place too much faith in your own knowledge,
abilities, and ideas.

Answer 29

overconfidence bias

Question 30

repeated exposure of the individual to a stimulus object
enhances his attitude toward it

Answer 30

mere exposure effect