microguide testing Flashcards
severity markers for c.difficile
temperature >38.5
suspicion of PMC, toxic megacolon and ileus
-evidence of severe colitis in CT scan and x-ray
-wbc >15 cells
-acute rising serum creatinine >1.5 x baseline
treatment of c.difficile with no severity marker
metronidazole oral
treatment of c.diff with one severity marker
vancomycin oral
treatment of c.diff with one severity marker but oral route is not available or an ileus is detected
metronidazole iv and vancomycin
treatment of intra-abdominal infection eg peritonitis and diverticulitis
amoxicillin iv
and
gentamicin
and metronidazole oral
acute cholecystitis and cholangitis treament
amoxicillin iv and gentamicin and metronidazole oral
treatment of penicillin allergy intra abdo infection
vancomycin and gentamicin and metronidazole oral
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis treatment
amoxicillin iv and temocillin and metronidazole oral
sbp treatment with penicillin allergy
ciprofloxacin oral and vancomycin and metronidazole oral
h.pylori treatment
amoxicillin oral and clarithromycin oral or metronidaolze oral and omeprazole oral
h.pylori treatment if penicillin allergy
omeprazole and clarithromycin oral and metronidazole oral
CAP severity scoring
confusion >8 altered mental state urea >7 rr>30 bp <90 or <60 >65
pathogens that cause cap
typicals: s.pneum and h.influezae and s.aureus and m.catarhalis
atypicals: m.pneumonia, legionella, chlamydia, coxiella
cap 0-1 treatment
amoxicillin oral
cap 0-1 treatment with pen allergy
doxycycline oral
cap 2 treatment
amoxicillin and clarithromycin oral