Microbial control and pathogenesis of infection Flashcards

1
Q

device that encloses a working area to protect workers from aerosol exposure

A

BSC

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2
Q

BSC:
-allow room air to pass into cabinet
-negative pressure
-used for BSL 2,3 agents

A

class 1

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3
Q

BSC:
-aka. laminar flow BSC
-most hospital clinical microbiology laboratory use
-use for BSL 2,3 agents

A

class 2

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4
Q

BSC:
provide most protection to the worker-highest level of safety
-air coming in and out is sterilized

A

class 3

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5
Q

classification of biologic agents:
-no known potential for infecting healthy people
-for students

A

BSL 1

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6
Q

classification of biologic agents:
bacillus subtilis
mycobacterium gordonae
naegleria gruberi

A

BSL 1

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7
Q

classification of biologic agents:
-agents acquired by ingestion, pecutaneous, mucous-membrane
-common agents of infectious diseases
-PPE and immunization required

A

BSL 2

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8
Q

classification of biologic agents:
HIV
bacillus anthracis
yersinia pestis
toxoplasma
salmonella
shigella

A

BSL 2

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9
Q

classification of biologic agents:
-agents for aerosol transmission, lethal pathogens
-indigenous or toxic

A

BSL 3

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10
Q

classification of biologic agents:
mycobacterium tuberculosis
systemic fungi
francisella tuleransis
brucella spp
coxiella burnetti
st. louis encephalitis virus

A

BSL 3

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11
Q

classification of biologic agents:
-dangerous and exotic
-cause life-threatening inections
-maximum containment and decontamination should be observed

A

BSL 4

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12
Q

classification of biologic agents:
arbovirus
arenavirus
filovirus
small pox virus

A

BSL 4

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13
Q

category of potential infectious agents of bioterrorism:
-greatest public health threat
-easily transmitted and highly infectious

A

category A agents

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14
Q

category of potential infectious agents of bioterrorism:
small pox
anthrax
tularemia

A

category A agents

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15
Q

category of potential infectious agents of bioterrorism:
-moderate morbidity and low mortality
-not as easily transmitted

A

category B agents

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16
Q

category of potential infectious agents of bioterrorism:
coxiella burnetti
burkholderia pseudomalei
rickettsia

A

category B agents

17
Q

category of potential infectious agents of bioterrorism:
emerging pathogens

A

category C agents

18
Q

category of potential infectious agents of bioterrorism:
yellow fever
dengue fever
hemorrhagic fever

A

category C agents

19
Q

all clinical laboratories must adhere to BSL – guidelines

A

BSL 2

20
Q

specimen processing from possible bioterrorism event should occur within BSC class

A

BSC class 2

21
Q

5 most frequently acquired laboratory infections:

A

shigellosis
salmonellosis
tuberculosis
brucellosis
hepatitis