Bacterial Morphology and Cytology Flashcards
-includes 3 disciplines: classification, nomenclature, identification
-formal system of organizing, classifying, naming living things
-similarities and differences in genotype and phenotype
taxonomy
swedish botanist, laid basic rules for taxonomic categories (BINOMIAL SYSTEM)
carl von linne
-organization of microorganisms that share SIMILAR traits
-shows evolutionary relationships
classification
hierarchy
DKPCOFGSS
(dirty kinky people came over for great sex)
domain
kingdom
phylum/division
class
order
family
genus
species
subspecies
hierchy:
bacteria and archaea unicellular prokaryotic organisms
domain
hierchy:
composed of similar divisions; similarities of DNA and RNA
kingdom
hierchy:
basic group, with common physiologic and genetic feautures
species
hierchy:
species are subdivided based on phenotypic differences
subspecies
subspecies:
based on serological differences
serotype
subspecies:
based on biochemical differences
biotypes
proper word for the name of the specie
epithet
nomenclature
-naming of microorganisms
-labels
identification
-key features delineated
-recording traits
organisms genetic makeup
genotypic
features beyond genetic level
phenotypic