Bacterial Morphology and Cytology Flashcards

1
Q

-includes 3 disciplines: classification, nomenclature, identification
-formal system of organizing, classifying, naming living things
-similarities and differences in genotype and phenotype

A

taxonomy

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2
Q

swedish botanist, laid basic rules for taxonomic categories (BINOMIAL SYSTEM)

A

carl von linne

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3
Q

-organization of microorganisms that share SIMILAR traits
-shows evolutionary relationships

A

classification

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4
Q

hierarchy

A

DKPCOFGSS
(dirty kinky people came over for great sex)
domain
kingdom
phylum/division
class
order
family
genus
species
subspecies

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5
Q

hierchy:
bacteria and archaea unicellular prokaryotic organisms

A

domain

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6
Q

hierchy:
composed of similar divisions; similarities of DNA and RNA

A

kingdom

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7
Q

hierchy:
basic group, with common physiologic and genetic feautures

A

species

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8
Q

hierchy:
species are subdivided based on phenotypic differences

A

subspecies

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9
Q

subspecies:
based on serological differences

A

serotype

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10
Q

subspecies:
based on biochemical differences

A

biotypes

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11
Q

proper word for the name of the specie

A

epithet

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12
Q

nomenclature

A

-naming of microorganisms
-labels

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13
Q

identification

A

-key features delineated
-recording traits

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14
Q

organisms genetic makeup

A

genotypic

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15
Q

features beyond genetic level

A

phenotypic

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16
Q

useful in routine and phylogenetic information

A

classical characteristics

17
Q

population of organisms that is differentiated from populations

A

strain

18
Q

variant prokaryotic strains

A

biovars

19
Q

strains with distinctive antigenic properties

A

serovars

20
Q

strains which differ morphologically

A

morphovars