microbe of the day III Flashcards

1
Q

hep A

A

+ssRNA, non enveloped, inflammation of liver
fecal oral, vaccine, no cure

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2
Q

hep b

A

virus, dsDNA, blood transmission, STD, vaccine, liver,

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3
Q

hep c

A

enveloped +sRNA, blood born, no vaccine, asmptom or chronic liver

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4
Q

hep d

A

satellite virus, -ssRNA, needs to get hep b first to get this, liver disease, no vaccine

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5
Q

hep e

A

nonenveloped, +ssRNA
contaminates
similar to hep a
vaccine available, fecal oral

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6
Q

rotavirus

A

dsDNA, non enveloped
diarrhea
vaccine (3)

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7
Q

corynebacterium diptheriae

A

gram +, bacillus, respiratory or skin infection, lymph nodes swell (bull neck), exotoxin, psudomembrane, suffocation

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8
Q

clostridium tetani

A

gram +, anaerobic bacillus, in soil manure and dust, spores, 2nd deadliest, prevents muscle relaxation, suffocation, can’t spread, tetanus

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9
Q

bordetella pertussis

A

gram -, aerobic, encapsulated, cocobacillus, whooping cough, toxic asf, highly contagious, children

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10
Q

hemophilus influenzae type b

A

-, encapsulated, bacillus, opportunistic, vaccine, causes: pneumonia, epiglottis, meningitis, kids

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11
Q

pneumoncoccal vaccine

A

prevents streptococcus pneumoniae, 2 doses

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12
Q

meningococcal vaccine

A

prevent neisseria meningitidis

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13
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

can be fatal, meningitis and meningococcemia

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14
Q

polio

A

ssRNA, naked, human specific, transmission by contamination, may cause paralysis, three stains, Salk and Sabin vaccine, 3 strains

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15
Q

flu A

A

-ssRNA genome, Ha and NA, associated with animals, antigenic shift, droplet transmission BIRDS, epidemiology

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16
Q

flu B

A

-ssRNA, less severe, only people, droplet transmission, epidem

17
Q

flu c

A

7 segment, -ssRNA genome, no epidemics, droplet transmission, no epidemic,

18
Q

mmr vaccine

A

for measles, mumps, and rubella

19
Q

measles

A

-ssRNA, enveloped, human only, droplet, kopek spots,
causes: pmumonia, ear infections, yuh, SUPER INFECTIOUS, SSPE

20
Q

mumps

A

-ssRNA, enveloped, human only, causes: inflamed salivary glands, inflammation, muscle pains, nasal discharge, meningitis

21
Q

rubella

A

+ssRNA, enveloped, mildest rash forming virus, humans only, causes: rash, swollen glands, slight fever, droplets

22
Q

HIV I

A

+ssRNA, enveloped, retro
SEX AND DRUGS, 3 stages, weak immune system

23
Q

Enterobius vermicularis

A

pin worms, most common, swallowed,

24
Q

taenia solium

A

undercooked pork, cysticercosis, neurocyticercosis