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Micro Remediation > Micro Summary: Type & Growth > Flashcards

Micro Summary: Type & Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteriodes:

Bacilus, Prevotella, Porphoryngeus

A

Gram- Anaerobic

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2
Q

Histotoxic Clostridia (C. perfringens, C. septicum), C. tetani, C. botulism

A

Gram+ Anaerobic Spore-forming Rod

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3
Q

C. difficile

A

Gram+ Anaerobic Rod

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4
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Gram- Microaerophilic Curved/gull-winged Motile Oxidase+ Rod that grows best at 42*C

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5
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Gram- Coccobacillus that grows on Chocolate agar

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6
Q

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

A

Bacteria w/ sterols & no cell wall

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7
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Gram- Facultatively anaerobic Motile Oxidase- Glucose+ Lactose+ H2S- Rod that grows on MacConkey agar

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8
Q

Salmonella

A

Gram- Facultatively anaerobic Motile Oxidase- Glucose+ Lactose- H2S+ Rod that grows on MacConkey agar

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9
Q

Shigella

A

Gram- Facultatively anaerobic Motile Oxidase- Glucose+ Lactose- H2S- Rod that grows on MacConkey agar

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10
Q

Klebsiella

A

Gram- Facultatively anaerobic Rod

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11
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Gram- Facultatively anaerobic Oxidase- Safety-pin-shaped Rod

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12
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Intracellular Obligate Parasite

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13
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Spirochete

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14
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Gram- Intracellular Obligate Parasite

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15
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Gram- Spirochete

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16
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Gram+ Spore-forming Medusa’s-head-shaped Rod

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17
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

Gram- Coccobacillus

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18
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Gram- Microaerophilic Motile Urease+ Curved Rod

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19
Q

Enterococcus faecium

A

Gram+ Facultatively Anaerobic Coccus in pairs & chains

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20
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Gram+ Catalase+ Coagulase+ Coccus in clusters with Beta-hemolysis

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21
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Gram+ Catalase+ Coagulase- Coccus in clusters

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22
Q

Acinetobacter baumanii

A

Gram- Anaerobic Rod

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23
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Gram- Non-motile Oxidase+ Diploccocus that grows on Thayer-Martin media

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24
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gram- Motile Oxidase+ Diploccocus that grows on Thayer-Martin media

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25
Streptococcus pyogenes
Gram+ Non-motile Catalase- Coccus with Beta-hemolysis
26
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Gram+ Facultatively anaerobic Catalase- Lancet-shaped Coccus with Alpha-hemolysis
27
Listeria monocytogenes
Gram+ Facultatively anaerobic Catalase+ Oxidase+ Rod with Incomplete beta-hemolysis
28
Legionella pneumophila
Gram- Aerobic Coccobacillus
29
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gram- Aerobic Motile Oxidase+ Rod
30
Mycobacterium tuberculosis & leprae
Acid-fast Bacillus with a Waxy cell wall
31
Corynebacterium diphtheria
Gram+ Aerobic Club-shaped Rod that grows on Tellurite Salts
32
Vibrio cholera
Gram- Facultatively anaerobic Oxidase+ Comma-shaped Rod that grows on TCBS
33
Bordetella Pertussis
Gram- Aerobic Coccobacillus
34
Candida albicans
Yeast
35
Cryptococcus neoformans & gattii
Yeast with a capsule & melanin
36
Dermatophytes
Mold with keratin
37
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Mold that lacks ergosterol
38
Aspergillus fumigatus & niger
Mold with spores
39
Zygomycoses: mucor, absidia, rhizopus, rhizomucor
Mold with high affinity for vascular structures
40
Sporothrix schenckii
Mold
41
Dematiaceous
Mold
42
Penicillum marneffei
Mold
43
Fusarium
Mold
44
Scedosporium
Mold
45
Histoplasma capsulatum
Dimorphus Fungus
46
Coccidiodes immitis
Dimorphus Fungus with spores
47
Blastomyces dermatidis
Dimorphus Fungus
48
Entamoeba histolytica
Protozoan
49
Acanthamoeba
Protozoan
50
Naegleria fowleri
Protozoan
51
Giardia lamblia
Protozoan
52
Cryptosporidium
Protozoan
53
Microsporidium
Protozoan
54
Trichomonas vaginalis
Protozoan | Pear-shaped, flagellated organisms w/ twitching motility
55
Plasmodium falciparum
Protozoan
56
Plasmodium vivax & ovale
Protozoan
57
Babesia
Protozoan | Maltezer cross, tick vectors
58
Leishmania
Protozoan
59
Trypanosoma
Protozoan
60
Toxoplasma gondii
Protozoan | IOP
61
Ascaris lumbricoides
Helminths: Roundworms: Intestinal Nematodes
62
Hookworm (Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale)
Helminths: Roundworms: Intestinal Nematodes
63
Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)
Helminths: Roundworms: Intestinal Nematodes
64
Strongyloides stercoralis
Helminths: Roundworms: Intestinal Nematodes
65
Whipworm (trichuris trichiura)
Helminths: Roundworms: Intestinal Nematodes
66
Onchocerca, Wuchereria, Brugia
Helminths: Roundworms: Tissue Nematodes
67
Trichinella
Helminths: Roundworms: Tissue Nematodes
68
Schistosoma hepatobium, japonicum, & mansoni
Helminths: Flatworms: Trematodes (flukes)
69
Taenia solium
Helminths: Flatworms: Cestodes (tapeworms)
70
Taenia saginata
Helminths: Flatworms: Cestodes (tapeworms)
71
Echinococcus granulosus
Helminths: Flatworms: Cestodes (tapeworms)
72
Poliovirus
Picorna (+)ssRNA Unenveloped
73
HIV
Retro | Linear ssRNA
74
HAV
Picorna +ssRNA Self-resolving
75
HBV
Hepadna Incomplete dsDNA Severe
76
HCV
Flavi +ssRNA Enveloped Moderate
77
HDV
-RNA | Severe
78
HEV
Calci +ssRNA Self-resolving
79
HSV
Herpes
80
HPV
``` Papova Circular dsDNA Unenveloped Capsid 5-7 early & 2 late proteins ```
81
VZV
Herpes
82
Norovirus
Calci
83
Rotavirus
``` Reo dsRNA Unenveloped Icosahedral capsid >1 segments ```
84
Adenovirus
dsDNA | Unenveloped
85
Hantavirus
Bunya -RNA Enveloped
86
Rabies
``` Rhabdo -RNA Enveloped Helical capsid Bullet-shaped ```
87
Smallpox
Orthopox | dsDNA
88
VHFs
RNA
89
EBV
Herpes
90
Influenza
Orthomyxo -ssRNA Segments, Types A, B & C
91
Mumps
Paramyxo | -ssRNA
92
Measles
Paramyxo | -ssRNA
93
Rubella
Toga | +ssRNA
94
RSV
Paramyxo

Micro Remediation (30 decks)

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