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Micro Remediation > Micro Summary: Reservoir/Transmission > Flashcards

Micro Summary: Reservoir/Transmission Flashcards

1
Q

Histotoxic Clostridia: C. perfringens, C. septicum

A

GI, soil

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2
Q

C. tetani

A

Soil

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3
Q

C. botulism

A

Soil, home-prepared foods, Alaska

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4
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A 
Animal 
Contaminated food (esp poultry) & water
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5
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Humans

Respiratory

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6
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Humans

Respiratory

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7
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Humans, GI

Contaminated food/water

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8
Q

Salmonella

A

GI, sewage, feces

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9
Q

Shigella

A

GI, sewage, feces

Fecal-oral

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10
Q

Klebsiella

A

GI, skin

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11
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Rodents, fleas

Fecal-oral

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12
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Dermacentor Ticks

Ticks

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13
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Rodents

Ticks

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14
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Livestock

Livestock exposure, injection drugs

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15
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

Rabbits, ticks, flies

Ticks

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16
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Humans

Fecal-oral

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17
Q

Enterococcus faecium

A

Skin

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18
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Humans, warm/moist sites

Fomites

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19
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Skin

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20
Q

Acinetobacter baumanii

A

ICUs & wounded soldiers in Afghanistan

Hands

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21
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Humans, nasopharynx

Respiratory, Genital, Oral/GI

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22
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Human

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23
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Humans, mucosal surfaces, skin & soft tissue

Aerosols, direct contact

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24
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Humans, respiratory tract

Respiratory

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25
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Food (soft cheese), soil, zoonotic

Fecal-oral, mother to fetus

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26
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Contaminated water

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27
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Through wounds, surgical incisions, burns, etc.

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28
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Respiratory

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29
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Africa, Asia, Latin America, humans, armadillos

Respiratory

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30
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheria

A

Humans

Nasopharyngeal, cutaneous

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31
Q

Vibrio cholera

A

Estuary water

Contaminated food/water

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32
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Humans

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33
Q

Candida albicans

A

Mouth, skin, GI, vagina

34
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans & gattii

A

World (N), tropical (G)

35
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Soil, infected plants

Rose gardeners

36
Q

Penicillum marneffei

A

SE Asia

37
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

OH/MS river valleys

Birds, bats, caves

38
Q

Coccidiodes immitis

A

SW US

39
Q

Blastomyces dermatidis

A

OH/MS river valleys

40
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

A

World, rare in US

Cysts

41
Q

Giardia lamblia

A

World, US

IgA deficiency, cysts, fecal-oral

42
Q

Cryptosporidium

A

World, US

Cysts, fecal-oral

43
Q

Microsporidium

A

World, US

44
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

World, US

45
Q

Plasmodium falciparum

A

Most deadly, tropical regions, mosquitoes year round, infect RBCs, no dormant liver stage (hyponozoites, no relapse)

46
Q

Plasmodium vivax & ovale

A

Less severe, more temperate zones, mosquitoes during warmer months, hypnozoites (latent liver form), late relapse, only infects reticulocytes

47
Q

Babesia

A

Northeastern US

Tick vectors

48
Q

Leishmania

A

Central & South America, Middle East, & Africa

49
Q

Trypanosoma

A

Central and South America / Africa

Kissing bugs / Tsetse fly

50
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Cat feces, uncooked meat, rodents

51
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

US, impoverished rural areas

Eggs ingested

52
Q

Hookworm (Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale)

A

Impoverished rural areas

Eggs penetrate skin

53
Q

Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)

A

US

Eggs ingested

54
Q

Strongyloides stercoralis

A

US, impoverished rural areas

Eggs penetrate skin

55
Q

Whipworm (trichuris trichiura)

A

US, impoverished rural areas

Eggs ingested

56
Q

Trichinella

A

Contaminated meat

57
Q

Schistosoma hepatobium, japonicum, & mansoni

A

Slowly moving fresh water

Cercariae, snail

58
Q

Taenia solium

A

Latin America, Asia

Pork

59
Q

Taenia saginata

A

Beef

60
Q

Echinococcus granulosus

A

Dogs, cysts, oncospheres

61
Q

Poliovirus

A

Humans

Fecal-oral

62
Q

HIV

A

Humans

Sex, drugs

63
Q

HAV

A

Humans

Fecal-oral

64
Q

HBV

A

Parenteral

65
Q

HCV

A

Parenteral

66
Q

HDV

A

Parenteral

67
Q

HEV

A

Fecal-oral

68
Q

HSV

A

Humans

STD

69
Q

HPV

A

Humans

STD

70
Q

VZV

A

Respiratory

71
Q

West Nile Virus

A

Birds
Mosquitoes
Africa, Middle East, Eastern Europe, US

72
Q

Norovirus

A

Humans

Fecal-oral

73
Q

Rotavirus

A

Humans

Fecal-oral

74
Q

Adenovirus

A

Humans

Respiratory, GI, water

75
Q

Hantavirus

A

Rodents

Respiratory

76
Q

Rabies

A

Animals

77
Q

Smallpox

A

Humans

Droplet nuclei, direct contact, fomites

78
Q

VHFs

A

Rodent (arena)
Animals, humans
Africa, Middle East, Eastern Europe, US

79
Q

EBV

A

Oral secretions, Bloodstream spread

80
Q

Influenza

A

Respiratory

81
Q

Measles

A

Respiratory

82
Q

Rubella

A

Respiratory

Micro Remediation (30 decks)

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