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Wrap Up > Micro - Neonatal Infections > Flashcards

Micro - Neonatal Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Intracranial calcifications, Chorioretinitis

A

Toxo, CMV

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2
Q

Microcephaly

A

CMV

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3
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Toxo

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4
Q

Cataracts

A

Rubella, HSV

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5
Q

Congenital Heart Disease

A

Rubella

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6
Q

Bone lesions

A

Rubella, Syphillis

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7
Q

Vesicles

A

HSV,VZV,syphillis

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8
Q

Most frequent congenital infection not apparant

A

HIV

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9
Q

What determines risk of transferring syphilis to child

A

Stage of untreated syphillis.

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10
Q

What stage of syphillis has highest transfer rate to child

A

Primary and Secondary

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11
Q

What stage is least likely to transfer syphilis to child

A

Late stage

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12
Q

What increases rate of transfer of syphilis to child from mom

A

Concurrent infection of T. pallidum and syphilis

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13
Q

Infectous disease guidelines

A

Mom serology has to be determined before discharge, infant or cord serum is inadequate, evaluation and treatment

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14
Q

Key to preventing congenital HIV infection

A

Maternal screening

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15
Q

Treatment of prenatal HIV

A

Benzathine penicillin

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16
Q

Diffused Intracranial calcification, periventricular

A

Congenital Toxoplasmosis

17
Q

Treatment of Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine and Sulfadiazine

18
Q

Prevention of Toxoplamosis

A

Avoid cat litter, undercooked beef

19
Q

Most common perinatal infections

A

CMV

20
Q

Diagnosis of CMV

A

PCR Urine sample

21
Q

TORCH titer has no value in diagnosisng

A

HSV infections

22
Q

Diagnosis of Perinatal HSV ( God Standard)

A

culture of lesion / mucosal sites

23
Q

Treatment of Perinatal HSV

A

Acyclovir

24
Q

Treatment of Hep B in a newborn

A

Give HBIG and vaccine ASAP-12-24hrs

25
Q

Triad of Toxoplamosis

A

Chorioretinitis, Hydrocephalus and Intracranial calcifications

26
Q

PDA, cataracts and deafness,blueberry muffin rash what TORCH

A

Rubella

27
Q

Hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash, blueberry muffin rash

A

CMV

28
Q

ToRCHeS stand for

A

Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, CMV, HIV, HSV-2, Syphilis

Wrap Up (11 decks)

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