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step 1 > micro: antimicrobials > Flashcards

micro: antimicrobials Flashcards

1
Q

blocks peptidoglycan synthesis

A

glycopeptides: bacitracin, vancomycin

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2
Q

blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking

A

penicillins, cephs (I-V), carbapenems, antipseudomonals, monobactams (aztreonam)

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3
Q

blocks folic acid synthesis

A

sulfas (PABA -> DHF), trimethoprim (DHF -> THF)

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4
Q

block DNA topoisomerases

A

fluoroquinolones

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5
Q

damages DNA

A

metronidazole

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6
Q

inhibits RNA polymerases

A

rifampin

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7
Q

blocks 50s subunit

A

chloramphenicol, clindamycin, linezolid, macrolides (azithro, clarithro, erythro), streptogramins (dalfopristin, quinupristin)

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8
Q

blocks 30s subunit

A

aminoglycosides (amikacin, gent, neomycin, streptomycin, tobra), tetracyclines

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step 1 (24 decks)

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