Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rash

A

Extremities spread to Trunk, Affects Palms and Soles

Climbing Mountain - start from the outside IN

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2
Q

CARS

A

Palms and Soles Rash
Coxackie A
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Syphillis

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3
Q

India Ink

A

Cryptococus Newoformans - capsule yeast

HIV- Meningitis

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4
Q

Silver Stain

A

Fungi
Legionella
Helicobacter Pylori

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5
Q

Thayer-Martin

A
Neiseria
Vacomycin(+)
Polymyxin(-)
Nystatin(fungi)
VPN CLIENT TO CONNECT TO NEISERIA(NET)
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6
Q

Obligate Aerobes

A

Naggint Pets Must Breathe
Nocardia
Pseudomonas
Mycobacterium

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7
Q

Obligate Anaerobes

A

Can’t Breathe Air
Clostridium
Bacteroides
Actinomyces

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8
Q

Obligate Intracellular

A

Realie on Cell
Rickettsia
Chlamydia

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9
Q

Facultative INtracellular

A
Some Nasty Bugs May Live Facultatively
Salmonella
Neisseria
Brucella
Mycobacterium
Listeria
Franciesella
Legionella
Yersinia Pestis
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10
Q

Encapsulated Bacteria

A
SHiNE SKiS
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Hameophilus INfluenzae
Neisseria Meningitidis
E.Coli
Salmonella
Kelbsiella Pneumoniae
Group Be Strep
Spleen clears bug, asplenics at risk
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11
Q

Catalase Positive

A
PLACESS for your CATS
Psuedomonas
Listeria
Aspergillus
Candida
E.Coli
S. Aureus
Serratia

-chronic granulomatous diasease defect in NADPH oxidase

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12
Q

Urease Positive Bacteria

A
CHuck norris  hates PUNKSS
Cryptococcus
H. Pylori
Proteus
Ureaplasma
NOcardia
Klebsiella
S. Epidermidis
S. Saprophyticus
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13
Q

Protein A

A

binds Fc region on IgG

S. Aureus

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14
Q

IgA Protease

A
SHiN
Cleaves IgA
S.Pneumoniae
H. influenzae
NIesseria
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15
Q

M Protein

A

Helps Prevent Phacocytosis

Group A streptococci

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16
Q

C Diff Toxins

A

Toxin A - inhibits neutrophils

Toxin B - actin depolymerization

17
Q

Normal Flora

A
Skin - S. epidermidis
Nose - S. Aureus and S. Epidermidis
Oropharynx - Viridans
Dental Plaque - S. Mutans
Colon - B. Fragilis
Vagina - Lactobacillus, E. Coli, Group B strep
18
Q

ToRCHeS

A
Toxoplasma
Rubella
CMV
HIV
Herpes Simplex 2
Syphilis
19
Q

UTI

A
E. Coli
Staph Sapro
Klebsiella
Serratia
enterobacter
proteus
pseudomonas
20
Q

Neonates Pneumonia

A

Group B Strep

E. Coli

21
Q

Children Pneumonia

A

RSV
Mycoplasma
Chlymadia
Strep Pneumo

22
Q

Adult Pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma
C. Pneumoniae
Strep Pneumoniae

23
Q

Adults over 40 Penumonia

A
S. pneumoniae
H. Flu
Anaerobes
Viruses
Mycoplasma
24
Q

Elderly Penumonia

A
S. Pneumoniae
Influenza Virus
ANaerobes
H. Flu
Gram negative rods
25
DNA Virus
``` HHAPPPPy Viruses Hepadna Herpes Adeno Pox Parvo Papilloma Polyoma ```
26
Histoplasmosis
Histo Hides in Macrophages
27
Blastomycosis
Blast buds Broadly
28
Coccidiodomycosis
Spherules fillwed with endospores
29
Paracoccidiodiomycosis
Captin Wheel Budding Yeast Latin America
30
Yeast
Unicellular pseudohyphae Candida Cryptococcus Pneumocystis jirovecii
31
Dimorphic
Mold outside Yeast inside body All systemic - histo, blasto, cocci Sporothrix TInea
32
Mold
Hypae, Spores Aspergillus Mucor/Rhizopus
33
Protozoa GI
Giardia Entamoeba Cryptosporidium
34
Protozoa CNS
Toxoplasma Naegleria Trypanosoma
35
Protozoa Hematologic
Plasmodium | Babesia