Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rash

A

Extremities spread to Trunk, Affects Palms and Soles

Climbing Mountain - start from the outside IN

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2
Q

CARS

A

Palms and Soles Rash
Coxackie A
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Syphillis

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3
Q

India Ink

A

Cryptococus Newoformans - capsule yeast

HIV- Meningitis

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4
Q

Silver Stain

A

Fungi
Legionella
Helicobacter Pylori

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5
Q

Thayer-Martin

A
Neiseria
Vacomycin(+)
Polymyxin(-)
Nystatin(fungi)
VPN CLIENT TO CONNECT TO NEISERIA(NET)
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6
Q

Obligate Aerobes

A

Naggint Pets Must Breathe
Nocardia
Pseudomonas
Mycobacterium

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7
Q

Obligate Anaerobes

A

Can’t Breathe Air
Clostridium
Bacteroides
Actinomyces

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8
Q

Obligate Intracellular

A

Realie on Cell
Rickettsia
Chlamydia

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9
Q

Facultative INtracellular

A
Some Nasty Bugs May Live Facultatively
Salmonella
Neisseria
Brucella
Mycobacterium
Listeria
Franciesella
Legionella
Yersinia Pestis
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10
Q

Encapsulated Bacteria

A
SHiNE SKiS
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Hameophilus INfluenzae
Neisseria Meningitidis
E.Coli
Salmonella
Kelbsiella Pneumoniae
Group Be Strep
Spleen clears bug, asplenics at risk
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11
Q

Catalase Positive

A
PLACESS for your CATS
Psuedomonas
Listeria
Aspergillus
Candida
E.Coli
S. Aureus
Serratia

-chronic granulomatous diasease defect in NADPH oxidase

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12
Q

Urease Positive Bacteria

A
CHuck norris  hates PUNKSS
Cryptococcus
H. Pylori
Proteus
Ureaplasma
NOcardia
Klebsiella
S. Epidermidis
S. Saprophyticus
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13
Q

Protein A

A

binds Fc region on IgG

S. Aureus

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14
Q

IgA Protease

A
SHiN
Cleaves IgA
S.Pneumoniae
H. influenzae
NIesseria
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15
Q

M Protein

A

Helps Prevent Phacocytosis

Group A streptococci

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16
Q

C Diff Toxins

A

Toxin A - inhibits neutrophils

Toxin B - actin depolymerization

17
Q

Normal Flora

A
Skin - S. epidermidis
Nose - S. Aureus and S. Epidermidis
Oropharynx - Viridans
Dental Plaque - S. Mutans
Colon - B. Fragilis
Vagina - Lactobacillus, E. Coli, Group B strep
18
Q

ToRCHeS

A
Toxoplasma
Rubella
CMV
HIV
Herpes Simplex 2
Syphilis
19
Q

UTI

A
E. Coli
Staph Sapro
Klebsiella
Serratia
enterobacter
proteus
pseudomonas
20
Q

Neonates Pneumonia

A

Group B Strep

E. Coli

21
Q

Children Pneumonia

A

RSV
Mycoplasma
Chlymadia
Strep Pneumo

22
Q

Adult Pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma
C. Pneumoniae
Strep Pneumoniae

23
Q

Adults over 40 Penumonia

A
S. pneumoniae
H. Flu
Anaerobes
Viruses
Mycoplasma
24
Q

Elderly Penumonia

A
S. Pneumoniae
Influenza Virus
ANaerobes
H. Flu
Gram negative rods
25
Q

DNA Virus

A
HHAPPPPy Viruses
Hepadna
Herpes
Adeno
Pox
Parvo
Papilloma
Polyoma
26
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Histo Hides in Macrophages

27
Q

Blastomycosis

A

Blast buds Broadly

28
Q

Coccidiodomycosis

A

Spherules fillwed with endospores

29
Q

Paracoccidiodiomycosis

A

Captin Wheel
Budding Yeast
Latin America

30
Q

Yeast

A

Unicellular pseudohyphae
Candida
Cryptococcus
Pneumocystis jirovecii

31
Q

Dimorphic

A

Mold outside Yeast inside body
All systemic - histo, blasto, cocci
Sporothrix
TInea

32
Q

Mold

A

Hypae, Spores
Aspergillus
Mucor/Rhizopus

33
Q

Protozoa GI

A

Giardia
Entamoeba
Cryptosporidium

34
Q

Protozoa CNS

A

Toxoplasma
Naegleria
Trypanosoma

35
Q

Protozoa Hematologic

A

Plasmodium

Babesia