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STEP1 > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

Tetroperitoneal

A 
Lack Mesentery 
SAD PUCKER
Suprarenal glands
Aorta and IVC
Duodenum 2-4 parts
Pancreas
Ureters
Colon
Kidneys
Esophagus
Rectum
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2
Q

Saliva vs Pancreas

A

Both want HCO3-
Both HIgh flow rates = HIgh HCo3 content
SLow flow rate = low cl- in saliva
Slow Flow rate = HIgh Chloride in pancreas

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3
Q

Meckel

A 
Rule of 2
2percent
2 feet proximal to iloceal valve
2x more in males
2 inches in length
2percent are symptomatic
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4
Q

Plumbers DIG

A

Plummer Vinson SYndrome
Dysphagia ( due to esophageal web)
Iron Deficiency anemia
Glositis

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5
Q

Esophageal Cancer Squamous

A 
Squamous - Girls give HEAD - upper 2/3 of throat 
HEAD
Hot Liquids
E. Web
Alchohol
Diverticula
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6
Q

Esophageal Cancer Adeno

A 
Adeno lower 1/3 - food goes close to stomach
Fat Bitches Gain
Fat
Barretts 
GERD
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7
Q

Esophageal Cancer Squamous/Adeno

A

Smoke travels down all of the esophagus

Cigaretts

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8
Q

Acute Gastritis

A

Burn by Curling Iron

ALways CUSHION the brain

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9
Q

Chronic Gastritis

A

Type A - Autoimmune, Anemia, Achlorhydria - first part of stomach
Type B - Bacteria (h. pylori) second part of stomach

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10
Q

Leser - Trelat SIgn

A

Explosive Seborrheic Kerratosis

Gastric Cancers

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11
Q

gastric ulcer

A

decrease protection

increase risk for carcinoma

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12
Q

Duodenal Ulcer

A

Decrease protection and Increase Acid
benign
100% H. Pylori

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13
Q

Ulcer Hemmorage

A

Gastric - Left Gastric

Duodenum - gastroduodenal (posterior wall)

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14
Q

These Will Cause Devastating Absorption Problems

A 
Tropical SPrue
Whipple
Celiac
Disaccharide deficiency
Abetalipoproteinemia
Pancreatic insufficiency
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15
Q

Whipple

A 
FOAMY Whipped cream in a CAN
Foamy macrophages
Cardiac Symptoms
Arthraligias
Neurologic Symptoms
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16
Q

Gardner Syndrome

A

Colorectal tumors and soft tissue tumors

17
Q

Turcot Syndrome

A

TURBAN = head
colorectal tumor
and CNS tumor

18
Q

Polyps

A

Villous more risk of carcinoma

19
Q

Ulcreative Colitis

A 
ULCCCERS
Ulcers
Large Intestine
Continous
Colorectal carcinoma
Crypt Abscesses
Extends Proximally
Red Diarrhea
Sclerossing Cholangitis
20
Q

Copper is Hella Bad

A 
Ceruloplasmin, Chirrhosis, Corneal Deposits, Copper
Hemolytic Anemia
Basal Ganglia Degeneration
Asterixis
Dementia, Dyskinesia, Dyarthria
21
Q

Hemochromatosis

A

Can Cause Deposits
Cirrohosis
CHF
Diabetes

22
Q

anastomoses

A

Superior epigastric with inferior epigastric
superior pancreaticoduodenal with inferior pancreatic
midel colic with left colic
super rectal with middle/inferior rectal

23
Q

vein anastomossi

A

left gastric with esophageal
paraumbilical with small epigastric
superior rectal with middle and inferior rectal

24
Q

Hernia

A

MD Don Lie
medial to inferior epigastric = direct
lateral to epigastric = indirect

25
Q

NAVEL

A

nerve artery vein empty lymphatics

STEP1 (21 decks)

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