GI Flashcards
Tetroperitoneal
Lack Mesentery SAD PUCKER Suprarenal glands Aorta and IVC Duodenum 2-4 parts Pancreas Ureters Colon Kidneys Esophagus Rectum
Saliva vs Pancreas
Both want HCO3-
Both HIgh flow rates = HIgh HCo3 content
SLow flow rate = low cl- in saliva
Slow Flow rate = HIgh Chloride in pancreas
Meckel
Rule of 2 2percent 2 feet proximal to iloceal valve 2x more in males 2 inches in length 2percent are symptomatic
Plumbers DIG
Plummer Vinson SYndrome
Dysphagia ( due to esophageal web)
Iron Deficiency anemia
Glositis
Esophageal Cancer Squamous
Squamous - Girls give HEAD - upper 2/3 of throat HEAD Hot Liquids E. Web Alchohol Diverticula
Esophageal Cancer Adeno
Adeno lower 1/3 - food goes close to stomach Fat Bitches Gain Fat Barretts GERD
Esophageal Cancer Squamous/Adeno
Smoke travels down all of the esophagus
Cigaretts
Acute Gastritis
Burn by Curling Iron
ALways CUSHION the brain
Chronic Gastritis
Type A - Autoimmune, Anemia, Achlorhydria - first part of stomach
Type B - Bacteria (h. pylori) second part of stomach
Leser - Trelat SIgn
Explosive Seborrheic Kerratosis
Gastric Cancers
gastric ulcer
decrease protection
increase risk for carcinoma
Duodenal Ulcer
Decrease protection and Increase Acid
benign
100% H. Pylori
Ulcer Hemmorage
Gastric - Left Gastric
Duodenum - gastroduodenal (posterior wall)
These Will Cause Devastating Absorption Problems
Tropical SPrue Whipple Celiac Disaccharide deficiency Abetalipoproteinemia Pancreatic insufficiency
Whipple
FOAMY Whipped cream in a CAN Foamy macrophages Cardiac Symptoms Arthraligias Neurologic Symptoms
Gardner Syndrome
Colorectal tumors and soft tissue tumors
Turcot Syndrome
TURBAN = head
colorectal tumor
and CNS tumor
Polyps
Villous more risk of carcinoma
Ulcreative Colitis
ULCCCERS Ulcers Large Intestine Continous Colorectal carcinoma Crypt Abscesses Extends Proximally Red Diarrhea Sclerossing Cholangitis
Copper is Hella Bad
Ceruloplasmin, Chirrhosis, Corneal Deposits, Copper Hemolytic Anemia Basal Ganglia Degeneration Asterixis Dementia, Dyskinesia, Dyarthria
Hemochromatosis
Can Cause Deposits
Cirrohosis
CHF
Diabetes
anastomoses
Superior epigastric with inferior epigastric
superior pancreaticoduodenal with inferior pancreatic
midel colic with left colic
super rectal with middle/inferior rectal
vein anastomossi
left gastric with esophageal
paraumbilical with small epigastric
superior rectal with middle and inferior rectal
Hernia
MD Don Lie
medial to inferior epigastric = direct
lateral to epigastric = indirect
