Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

TH2

A

Antibody Mediated Immunity
Il-4
Il-5

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2
Q

TH1

A

Cell Mediated Immunity
Activated by IL-12
IL-2 - activates Cd8 T cells
Gamme Interferon - Activates Macrophages

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3
Q

IgM

A

Primary Response
Found on B-Cells
Does not Cross Placenta
Complement

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4
Q

CD 4 T Cells

A

Helper T Cells
Recognize MHC 11
4x2=8

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5
Q

CD8 T Cells

A

Cytotoxic T Cells
Recognize MHC 1
Usually intracellular pathogens (Virus)
8x1=8

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6
Q

Il-2

A

Stimulates T-cells (cd8)

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7
Q

Il-12

A

Stimulates Th1

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8
Q

interferon gamma

A

Stimulates Macrophages/NK cells

Increase MHC expression

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9
Q

Neutrophil Opsosinization

A

IL-8
C5a\
Leukotrien 4b

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10
Q

Il-10

A

Inhibitor of Inflammation

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11
Q

IgA

A

Mucous membrane
prevent bacterial attachment
no complement

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12
Q

iL-4

A

IgE and IgG class switch

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13
Q

IL-5

A

Class switching to IgA

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14
Q

Il-3

A

bone marrow stem cell growth

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15
Q

C3a, C4a, C5a

A

anaphylaxis

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16
Q

C3b

A

opsonization

17
Q

C5b-9

A

MAC complex

18
Q

Ataxia-telangiectasia

A

Defect in ATM gene - DNA repair

Ataxia, Angiomas, IgA deficiency

19
Q

Hyper IGM

A
CD40L problem
cant class switch
20
Q

SCID

A

IL-2 receptor deficiency

Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency

21
Q

Transplant Rejection

A

Hyper Acute - Type 2
Acute - Type 2 and Type 4
Chronic -

22
Q

Graft vs Host

A

Graft T cell reacts against Host

23
Q

Granulatomiss Disease

A

NADH Oxidase Deficient

Prone to Catalase Bacteria

24
Q

Lymph Nodes

A

Follicle - B Cells
ParaCortex - T cells
Medulla - plasma cells

25
T-Reg Cells
CD3 | IL-10 and TGF-B
26
IgG
Delayed Response Cross Placenta Complement
27
IgE
Type 1 Hypersensitivy | Eosinophils - Worms
28
Viral Vaccines
Live - Cellular Immunity | Killed - Humoral immunity
29
C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency
Hereditary Angioedema | DONT USE ACE
30
DAF (Gp1 anchored enzyme) deficiency
complement mediate rbc lysis | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
31
IL-6
Fever and stimulates production of acute phase proteins
32
TNF-alpha
septic shock activates endothelium causes leukocyte recruitment vascular leak
33
Eosinophil Chemotaxis
Histamin
34
Wiskott-Aldrich
``` Was Gene - t cells can't recognize actin cytoskeleton WATER thrombocytopenic purpura eczema recurrent infections ```
35
Chediak-higashi
``` defect in lyososomal trfficiking (LYST) phagosome-lyosome fusion staph/strep infections albinism peripheral neuropathy ```
36
You can Drink Beer at the Bar when your 21
CD-21 B-CELLS RECEPTOR FOR eBv
37
NK cells
cd16 and CD56
38
Live Attenuated Vaccines
``` MMR polio(sabin) influenza(intranasal) varicella yellow fever ```