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STEP1 > Endocrine > Flashcards

Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

PTH

A

Phosphate Trashing Hormone
Bone releases Calcium and Phosphate
Kidneys increase phosphate secretion but decrease Calcium secretion
Increase kidny vit d3

Serum Increase Ca Decrease Phosphate
Urine Decrease CA Increase Phosphate

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2
Q

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

A

Stone, bones, groans, and psychiatric overtones

High Calcium High PTH

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3
Q

Secondary Hyperparthyroidism

A

Low Calcium High PTH
Kidney Failure = decrease phosphate secretion
phosphate binds calcium in blood

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4
Q

Hypoparathyroidism

A

Digeorge

Low Calcium Low PTH

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5
Q

Thyroid Hormone

A 
4 B
Brain Development
Bone Formation
Basal Metabolic Rate increase 
B-Adrenergic(B-1 Heart)
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6
Q

Cortisol

A

BIG FIB GLUCOSE FOR THE BRAIN
Blood Pressure (alpha-1)
Insulin Resistance
Gluconegoenesis, lipolysis, protelysis

Fibroblast activity decrease
Inflammatory response Decrease
Bone Formation Decrease

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7
Q

MEN1

A

Three P
parathyroid
pituitary
pancreas

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8
Q

Men 2A

A

Medullary Thyroid
Pheochromocytoma
Parathyroid

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9
Q

MEN2B

A

Medullary Thyroid
Pheochromocytoma
Oral/intestinal ganglineuromatosis

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10
Q

cAMP

A 
FLAT ChAMP
FSH
LH
ACTH
TSH
CRH
hCG
ADH
MSH
PTH
caltionin
GHRH
Glucagon
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11
Q

cGMP

A

ANP, NO(EDRF)

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12
Q

IP3

A 
GOAT HAG
GnRh
Oxytocin
ADh
TRH
Histamine
Angiotensin 2
Gastrin
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13
Q

Steroid Receptor

A 
VETTT CAP
vitamin d
estrogen
testosteron
t3/t4
cortisol
aldosterone
progesterone
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14
Q

INtrinsic Tyrosine Kinase

A 
INsulin
IGF-1
FGF
PDGF
EGF
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15
Q

receptor associated tyrosine kinase

A 
PIG
prolactine 
immunomodulators (cytokines)
GH
jak/stat
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16
Q

Hypothalmus

A 
TRH - TSH, Prolactin
CRH - ACTH, MSH
GnRH - FSH, LH
GHRH - GH
Dopamine - inhibit prolactin
Somatostatin - inhibit GH, TSH
17
Q

Chvostek Sign

A

facial muscle contraction after tapping nerve near ear - sign of hypocalcemia

18
Q

Orphanie Annie Eyes

A

Orphan Annie Eyes to see People Think

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

19
Q

Medullary Carcinoma

A

C Cells - calcitonin

STEP1 (21 decks)

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