Methods of data collection Flashcards
One method of data collection for the mental factor (not PPW) (4)
- Sports Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT)
- SCAT is a piece of paper which had 15 statements in the form of a questionnaire, to the right of each statement were 3 potential responses: ‘rarely’ ‘sometimes’ and ‘often’
-there was also a table which indicated a score given to each response selected, so I calculated the score by adding up all 15 statements - at the bottom of the sheet was a box for my SCAT score and a set of NORMS to compare my results.
- I completed the SCAT immediately after the performance. I read each statement and places a tick in an appropriate box.
One method to collect data on the mental, social, physical, emotional factor
-one method to collect data is a PPW wheel.
- this is where a performer has a wheel with 8 sections, with the sub heading on the ‘sub factor’ written outside of each section eg (give an example)
-within each section there are 10 segments which are represented on a score from 1-10, 1 being the poorest and 10 being the best
- I considered how the performer would score in each section and coloured in third segment in. E.g if I thought their ‘sub factor’ was a 9, I’d colour the 9th segment in red
- after doing this I’d thought what level I’d be on and I rated myself on a level from 1-10 and coloured that in a different colour
-I then identified my strengths and weaknesses
One method of data collection for the physical factor (not ppw) 4
Illinois agility test
‘This test had 4 cones set up in a rectangular shape with the cones being 10 metres (m) apart vertically and 5m apart horizontally. Down the middle (2.5m in)of this rectangle, were 4 further cones that were all 3.3 m apart.’
‘I started at the bottom left cone whilst lying down on my stomach with my head behind the line and my arms by my sides. On the timekeeper’s signal, I ran directly up towards and around the top left cone before running down to the bottom middle cone.
As I crossed the lime at the bottom right cone, the time keeper hit stop and recorded my time. I then compared this to my norms
Why could you use a ppw to collect data on the social factor 4
‘I used the PPW because it was practical as I was able to do it at home away from the training ground. This meant I took my time in completing the method as I was not rushed to go out and train and I therefore provided well thought out and valid responses.’
‘I also used the PPW because it was practical as it was very easy to interpret my data. This meant it was easy for me to accurately identify my strengths and weaknesses as I just looked for the colour red remaining in each section. This lead to me selecting the correct weak sub-factors and collecting more detailed data on why they were a weakness.’*
‘Another reason why I used the PPW was because it was practical as it was quick and easy to complete. This meant that I did not get bored in a long winded process and was able to really focus and give honest answers as I remained motivated.’
‘Finally, the PPW was selected because it was measurable as it was a permanent record. This meant I was able to compare my subsequent re-tests back to my initial data to measure my improvements. This then lead to me receiving a boost in confidence when I noticed my progress and enabled me to set even more challenging goals to ensure I did not plateau.’
Consequences of data collection 4
-I didn’t understand the meaning meaning I left alot of them blank. This left with me inaccurate results
-using this method at the side of the pitch was difficult as people got quite cold and weren’t keen to hang around listening to others and giving their own views
-completing a ppw on my own was difficult because I had to remember to collect the correct type of highlighter pens with me to shade in different boxes. Meant I got confused as I lost track of the colours
-I could be dishonest. I didn’t want to look bad in front of my class so I made up my results to look better which made my results more unreliable
Method of data collection for the social factor
-youth sports environment questionnaire, 18 questions split into 3 categories
- each statement should be scored from 1 to 9 (1 is strongly disagree) 9 is strongly agree
-complete this questionnaire at home
-they woukd read each statement and place a circle around for the statement that represent the response to their statement
-analyse results and identify strengths and weaknesses
Analyse how suitable this method is in collecting data on the social factor. (4).
‘It is important when using the PPW that you use a realistic model performer. This is because if you used an elite athlete such as Serena Williams, you may lose motivation and confidence as you will find that you are consistently marking yourself lower than them which can then lead to you giving up and not giving 100% in completing the method and your development plan.’
‘It is also important that you complete the PPW at home. This is because if you did it at the training ground, you may feel rushed by the coach to get out and train or you may feel embarrassed in completing the PPW in front of your teammates which can lead to you not taking it seriously and filling it out incorrectly.’
‘Another important thing to consider with the PPW is how honest you are in the process. This is because it uses purely subjective data which can mean you may lie to impress your coach meaning you therefore produce inaccurate data and do not begin an appropriate development plan to improve your performance.’
‘Finally, it is important that you scan the PPW and keep an electronic copy of it. This is because you will always have a second copy of your baseline data to refer back to even if you lose the initial sheet and will therefore be able to make valid measurements of your progress during your development plan.’
Evaluate how effective this method was in collecting data on the social factor. (4).
‘The PPW was fairly effective in collecting data on social factors.’
‘It was beneficial because it was practical as it was very easy to complete. This was good as I made very little errors in understanding what I had to do which meant I filled it out correctly and received valid data.’
‘It was also beneficial because it was practical as it was very easy to interpret my data. This was good as it meant I was able to clearly identify my social strengths and weaknesses.’
‘However, the PPW was limited as it was not very appropriate in that it did not tell me why a sub-factor was weak. This was poor as I had to collect even more data to analyse this and I started to get bored and did not give this my full attention or effort leading to me having slightly questionable data.’
‘The PPW was also limited because I used an elite athlete as my model performer. This was poor as it meant that I quickly lost confidence as I found myself being much lower than them on every social sub-factor and I therefore went into my development plan in a very negative state of mind.’
