Methodology- Foundations Flashcards

1
Q

What type of Program is CrossFit?

A

Core Strength and Conditioning

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2
Q

What are the 10 Fitness Domains?

A
Accuracy
Agility
Balance
Cardio (CVRE)
Coordination
Flexibility
Stamina
Strength
Speed
Power
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3
Q

How is CrossFit unique?

A

it focuses on maximizing Neuroendocrine Response, Developing Power, Cross Training (Multiple modalities), Constant Training, Practice and Diet

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4
Q

Define Static

A

Not moving

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5
Q

Define Dynamic

A

Moving

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6
Q

How do each athlete’s individual needs differ?

A

By degree, not kind

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7
Q

Define Flexion

A

The closing of an angle

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8
Q

Define Extention

A

The opening of an angle

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9
Q

How does CrossFit develop athletes?

A

From Core to Extremity

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10
Q

CrossFit’s definition of an athlete

A

A person who is trained/skilled in Agility, Balance, Cardio/ Endurance, Flexibility, Strength, Power

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11
Q

At what point is the Intensity of Training that Optimizes Physical Conditioning not sustainable?

A

45-60 min

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12
Q

What are the 3 main energy systems?

A

Glycolytic
Oxidative
Phosphagen

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13
Q

Define Aerobic Activity

A

Uses Oxygen (Oxidative)
Greater than 90 seconds
Low to Moderate Intensity
*running on treadmill 20 min

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14
Q

Define Anaerobic Activity

A

The Absence of Oxygen

Phosphagen - Short (10 sec)
Max Intensity
*100m Dash

Glycolytic -Medium (120 sec)
Moderate Intensity
*400 Sprint

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15
Q

Which 2 Energy Systems are Anaerobic?

A

Glycolytic

Phosphagen

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16
Q

Which sport activates more Muscle Fibers more Rapidly than any other sport?

A

Olympic Lifting

17
Q

Which sport activity uses the reliance of the body’s own weight as the sole source of resistance?

A

Gymnastics

18
Q

Which 5 of the 10 Fitness Domains does Gymnastics improve?

A
Agility
Accuracy
Balance
Coordination
Flexibility
19
Q

Which 4 of the 10 Fitness Domains does Olympic Lifting improve?

A

Strength
Power
Speed
Coordination

20
Q

What is Neuroendocrine Adaptation?

A

a change in the body that affects you either Neurologically or Hormonally

21
Q

What Hormonal Response is vital to athletic development?

A

Increase in Testosterone, Insulin-like Growth Factor and Human Growth Hormone

22
Q

What are two adaptive responses to exercises capable of producing significance Neuroendocrine Response?

A

Muscle Mass and Bone Density

23
Q

What are some components associated with high Neuroendocrine Response?

A
Heavy Load Weight Training
High Heart Rates
High Intensity Training
Short Rest Between Sets
Short Rest Intervals
24
Q

Define Power

A

Time Rate of Doing Work

Intensity

25
Q

Power =

A

Power = Force * Distance / Time

26
Q

Define Intensity

A

Power

27
Q

Define Cross Training

A

Training outside of athletes normal demands

28
Q

Natural Movements typically involves the movement of ___________________ for every activity.

A

Multiple joints (Compound Movements)

29
Q

Isolation Movements (Leg extensions, Bicep Curls) are Functional Movements, True or False?

A

False. They are NON-Functional movements and do NOT involve multiple joints

30
Q

What is the CrossFit Dietary Perscription?

A

Protein 30% - lean and varied
Carbs 40% - primarily low glycemic
Fats - 30% - whole food sources

31
Q

What is the Paleolithic Model

A

Eat vegetables, meats, nuts/seeds, some fruit, little starch and no sugar.

32
Q

A diet high in Refined or Processed Carbs are linked to cancer, obesity, heart disease and diabetes, True or False

A

True

33
Q

What raises your blood sugar too rapidly?

A

High Glycemic Carbs

rice, bread, candy, soda

34
Q

What is the problem with High Glycemic Carbs?

A

In excess they give Inordinate Insulin Response. Chronic levels of Insulin lead to Obesity, High Cholesterol, Blood Pressure