METARS Flashcards
Gust winds
Sudden, 10kts or more, 10 minutes after observation
Prevailing (Sustained) winds
2 minute average
Squal Wind
Very large variation of wind, 16kts and is sustained at 22kts for 1 minute
Wind Variability
Direction varies by 60 and speed greater than 6kts
Runway Visual Range (RVR)
Reported when prevailing visibility is 1 statue mile or less and RVR for the runway is 6000ft/1830m or less.
(-)
( )
(+)
(-) Light
( ) Moderate
(+) Heavy
VC
Vicinity 10NM
MI
Shallow
PR
Partial (Covering part of the sky)
BC
Patches
DR
Low Drifting
BL
Blowing
SH
Showers
TS
Thunderstorm
FZ
Freezing
DZ
Drizzle
RA
Rain
SN
Snow
SG
Snow Grains
IC
Ice Cristals
PL
Ice Pellets
GR
Hail (>5mm or .2in)
GS
Small Hail (<5mm or .2in)
UP
Unknown Precipitation
FG
Fog
BR
Mist
FU
Smoke
VA
Volcanic Ash
DU
Dust
SA
Sand
Cloud Sky Coverage
SKC FEW SCT BKN OVC
TCU
Towering Cumulus present
CB
Cumulonimbus/thunderstorm present
VV
Vertical Visibility
Temperature/Dew Point
01/M01
RMK
Remarks contain any supplemental information
Squal line
Identified by a line of high reflectivity
Microburst
short in duration and small in size relative to thunderstorm
MEF
Mission Execution Forcast