Blk 7 Amunition Flashcards
Caliber
Diameter of the inside of the barrel and is measured in inches, hundreds of an inch or millimeters.
Light <20mm
Medium 20-100mm
Heavy 100+
Ammunition Basics
Caliber, Cartridge, Fuze and Projectile
Cartridge
Packs the bullet, gunpowder and primer into a single case to fit the chamber.
Projectile
Any object projected through the air by the application of some force. Designed for Max stability and min air resistance. Coper Coated Steel or gilding metal jacket “Full Metal Jacket”
Ammunition acceptable for military use…
The countries that signed The Hague Convention of 1899
Ogive
Curved portion of the projectile between the fuze well and the bourrelet.
Bourrelet
It centers the FWR part of the projectile in the tube and bears on the lands of the tube.
Body
Cylindrical portion of the projectile. between the Bourrelet and the rotating band. Contains most of the projectile filler.
Rotating Band
3 primary functions. Seal the bore, to position and center the rear end of the projectile, and to impart rotation to the projectile.
Base
Bellow the rotating band. May be square or boat tale design. Boat tale is the most common type.
Tracer
Small pyrotechnic charge in the base. Ignited upon firing and burns very brightly. Gives the shooters position away.
Base Plate
Prevents hot gases of the propelling charge from coming in contact with the explosive filler
Explosive Trains
Explosive Propellant Train
Projectile Explosive Train
BENT GUN
is used to report a gun stoppage or misfire
Gun Stopage
trigger squeezed and the gun does not do anything, fires rounds and then stops firing or jams for an unknown reason.
Misfire
Complete failure of the weapon to fire.