metal ions Flashcards
properties of nickel?
Ni2+
oxidation state - 2+
used for batteries, coins and cars
examples: nickel carbonate, chloride
properties of iron?
Fe
oxidation state - 2+
used for textile dying and printing, water purification
examples: ferrous sulfate, ferrous nitrate
properties of copper?
Cu2+
oxidation state - 2+
used for wood preservatives, pigment for glass
examples: copper oxide, sulfate
properties of sodium?
Na+
oxidation state - 1+
used in chemical industry
examples: sodium nitrate, baking soda
properties of potassium?
K+
oxidation state- 1+
used in fertilisers and liquid soap
examples: potassium chloride
properties of calcium?
Ca2+
oxidation state - 2+
used in cement and foods
examples: calcium carbonate, sulfate
properties of manganese?
Mn2+
oxidation state - 2+
used for fungicide and oxidising agent
examples: manganese dioxide, chloride
properties of lithium?
Li+
oxidation state - 1+
used for toys, clocks and laptops
examples: lithium carbonate, chloride
properties of platinum?
Pt2+
oxidation state - 2+
used to treat cancer in chemotherapy
examples: cisplatin carboplatin