Metabolism terms, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxydation

Question 1

Catabolic pathways

Answer 1

Products have less energy

Question 2

Anabolic pathways

Answer 2

Products have more energy

Question 3

ATP full name

Answer 3

Adenosine triphosphate

Question 4

ATP components

Answer 4

Triphosphate - Ribose sugar - Adenine

Question 5

What processes use ATP?

Answer 5

Chemical, transport, mechanical

Question 6

Cellular respiration with glucose

Answer 6

C⁶H¹²O⁶ + 6 O² –> 6 CO² + 6 H²O + Energy

Question 7

Redox reaction

Answer 7

Transfer of electrons during chemical reactions

Question 8

Oxidation

Answer 8

Substance loses electrons

Question 9

Reduction

Answer 9

Substance gains electrons (charge is reduced)

Question 10

Metabolic pathway

Answer 10

Multiple steps, each catalyzed by an enzyme

Question 11

ADP full name

Answer 11

Adenosine Diphosphate

Question 12

Cellular Respiration

Answer 12

Organic molecules broken down to get energy

Question 13

Respiratory exchange

Answer 13

Exchange of gasses (O² and CO²) between organism and enviroment

Question 14

Aerobic

Answer 14

Requires O², get ATP

Question 15

Anaerobic: Anaerobic respiration

Answer 15

Similar to aerobic respiration, uses something else in place of oxygen

Question 16

Fermentation

Answer 16

Only glycolosis, no oxygen

Question 17

Cellular respiration with glucose equastion

Answer 17

C⁶H¹²O⁶ + 6 O² –> 6 CO² + 6 H²O + Energy (ATP + Heat)

Question 18

NAD: + or not? And what does it turn into

Answer 18

NAD+
NADH

Question 19

FAD: + or not? And what does it turn into

Answer 19

FAD
FADH²

Question 20

Enzyme that reduces NAD+ and oxidizes NADH

Answer 20

Dehydrogenase

Question 21

NAD+ and NADH components

Answer 21

Nicotinamide
Sugar
Phosphate
Phosphate Adenine
Sugar

Question 22

4 main stages of Cellular Respiration

Answer 22

Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Citric acid cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation

Question 23

Enzyme transfers phosphate to an ADP to make ATP

Answer 23

Substrate-level Phosphorylation

Question 24

Glycolysis Energy investment Phase 1

Answer 24

Glucose –(2 ATP put in)–> Fructose-1, 6-biphosphate (P-cccccc-P)

Question 25

Glycolysis Energy investment Phase 2

Answer 25

Fructose-1, 6-biphosphate –(Cleaved)–> Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate + Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Question 26

P-ccc

Answer 26

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Question 27

ccc-P

Answer 27

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Question 28

P-cccccc-P

Answer 28

Fructose-1, 6-biphosphate

Question 29

Glycolysis: Energy Payoff

Answer 29

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate and Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + 2P
To
4 ATP, 2 NADH+H+, 2 Pyruvic Acid

Question 30

Glycolysis results per Glucose

Answer 30

2 Pyruvic Acid
2 ATP
2 NADH

Question 31

Pyruvate Oxydation turns Pyruvate into…

Answer 31

Acetyl CoA

Question 32

3 steps of Pyruvate Oxidation

Answer 32

1. Decarboxylation (CO² removed)
2. Oxidation (NAD+ to NADH + H+)
3. Coenzyme A added

Question 33

Pyruvate Oxidation Rezults (1 glucose)

Answer 33

2 CO²
2 NADH
2 Acetyl CoA

Question 34

Part of NAD+ and NADH that makes it stand out

Answer 34

Nicotinamide