Atoms And Molecules Flashcards
Covalent Bond
Sharing valence electrons by two atoms
Ionic Bond
One atom strips an electron from another
Hydrogen bond
Attraction between polar covalent molecules containing hydrogen
Nonpolar covalent bond
Electrons are shared equally
Polar covalent bond
Electrons are shared unevenly
Hydroxyl
OH
Carboxyl
O=C-OH
I
Amino
H-N-H
Phosphate
O
ll
O - P - O-
I
O-
Dehydration Synthesis
Removes water molecule and forms new bond in a polymer
Hydrolysis
Adds water molecule, breaks bond in a polymer
All living things are made up of four classes od large bio molecules
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
Macromolecules
°Polymers build from monsters
°Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids