Metabolism 06 Flashcards

1
Q

Physiological conditions that favor fatty acid biosynthesis (fed or fasted)

A

fed

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2
Q

Identify the hormones that activate and inhibit acetyl CoA carboxylase which is the rate limiting in fatty acid biosynthesis

A

Fasted - acetyl coA carboxylase is inhibited (glucagon and epinephrine)
Fed - acetyl CoA carboxylase is promoted (insulin)

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3
Q

What is the rate limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis

A

Acetyl CoA carboxylase

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4
Q

What is the allosteric activator of acetyl coA carboxylase

A

Citrate

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5
Q

Allosteric inhibitor of acetyl coA carboxylase

A

Palmitoyl coA

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6
Q

What cofactor does acetyl coA carboxylase require

A

Biotin

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7
Q

What is the product of acetyl CoA carboxylase

A

Malonyl coA - this is the only inhibitor of FA oxidation

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