Metabolic Fates of Pyruvate Flashcards
1
Q
fates of pyruvate
A
fermentation to lactate or ethanol (recycles NADH –> NAD+ so glycolysis can continue)
–> Acetyl CoA for the citric acid cycle
gluconeogenesis
2
Q
fermentation to lactate
A
enzyme name: hydrogenase
pyruvate + NADH + H+ –> lactate + NAD+
3
Q
fermentation to ethanol step 1
A
enzyme name: decarboxylase
enzyme cofactor: TPP
pyruvate (decarboxylate + TPP) —> acetaldehyde + CO2
4
Q
fermentation to ethanol step 2
A
enzyme name: hydrogenase
acetaldehyde + NADH + H + –> ethanol + NAD+