MEP Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four principles of medicines optimisation?

A
  1. Aim to understand the patient’s experience.
  2. Evidence-based choice of medicines.
  3. Ensure medicines use is as safe as possible.
  4. Make medicines optimisation part of routine practice
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2
Q

What are the 9 standards for pharmacy professionals?

A
  1. Provide person-centred care.
  2. Work in partnership with others.
  3. Communicate effectively.
  4. Maintain, develop and use their professional knowledge and skills.
  5. Use professional judgement.
  6. Behave in a professional manner.
  7. Respect and maintain the person’s confidentiality and privacy.
  8. Speak up when there are concerns or when things go wrong.
  9. Demonstrate leadership.
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3
Q

What is the problem with a punitive culture?

A

Stifles learning and reporting.

Reduction in patient saety and quality of care.

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4
Q

What is the problem with a no-blame culture?

A

Lack of accountability.

Not acceptable to society: unfair.

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5
Q

What term describes medicines that are GSL but can only be sold or supplied via a pharmacy?

A

PO

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6
Q

Which of the following is correct?

It is unlawful to supply a product or combination of products that contain more than 720mg of pseudoephedrine AND 180mg of ephedrine at any one time without prescription.

It is unlawful to supply a product or combination of products that contain more than 180mg of pseudoephedrine OR 720mg of ephedrine at any one time without prescription.

It is unlawful to supply a product or combination of products that contain more than 720mg of pseudoephedrine OR 180mg of ephedrine at any one time without prescription.

It is lawful to supply a product or combination of products that contain more than 720mg of pseudoephedrine OR 180mg of ephedrine at any one time without prescription.

A

It is unlawful to supply a product or combination of products that contain more than 720mg of pseudoephedrine OR 180mg of ephedrine at any one time without prescription.

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7
Q

The supply of which EHC to under 16s is not contraindicated by the manufacturer?

A

EllaOne, levongest 16+

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8
Q

How many NHS prescription charges do warfarin 1 mg tablets and warfarin 5 mg tablets levy (assuming the patient is not exempt for NHS charges) for an NHS prescription written in England?

0
1
2
3
4
A

1 charge:

Same drug with the same formulation but different strengths is classed as one prescription charge.

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9
Q

To be a valid prescription for a Schedule 2 CD from a doctor who has seen a patient privately, how must the prescription be presented?

Be computer generated
Be hand written
Be prescribed on the NHS only 
Be on an approved form
Be on letter-headed paper
A

Private prescriptions for Sch2 and 3 CDs must be on an approved form.

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10
Q

Normally, when a requisition form for Sch 2 or 3 CDs is recieved by a community pharmacy, and the request is from a hospital, community health provider (e.g. GP) or a veterinary surgeon, an approved form must be used.

What are the exceptions to this?

A

If the request is from a hospice or a prison an approved form does not need to be used.

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11
Q

Which of the following is not a legal requirement for a CD requisition?

Signature of recipient
Name of recipient
Address of the recipient 
Profession or occupation 
Purpose of the requistion
Details of patients to recieve requested CDs
A
The details needed are:
Signature of recipient
Name of recipient
Address of the recipient 
Profession or occupation 
Purpose of the requistion
Total quantity of CD

No information regarding patients is needed.

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12
Q

In which of the following circumstances is an approved form not needed? (regarding CDs)

GP requisition received by a community pharmacy
Veterinary requisition received by a community pharmacy.
Requisition from a ward in the same hospital received by a hospital pharmacy
Requisition from a ward or department in a different legal entity recieved by a hospital pharmacy

A

An approved form is not required if the request for CD is from a ward or department in the same legal entity.

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13
Q

In which of the following circumstances is an approved form not needed? (regarding CDs)

GP requisition received by a community pharmacy
Veterinary requisition received by a community pharmacy.
Requisition from a ward or department in a different legal entity recieved by a hospital pharmacy
Requisition from a hospice recieved by a community pharmacy

A

If the request is from a hospice or a prison an approved form does not need to be used.

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14
Q

In an emergency, a doctor or dentist can be supplied with a Sch2 or Sch3 CD on the undertaking that a requistion will be supplied within the next 24 hours. Failure to do so would be an offense on the part of who?

A

The doctor or dentist

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15
Q

Where CD stock is collected by a messenger on behalf of a purchaser, a written authorisation must be provided to the supplying pharmacist that empowers the messenger to recieve the medicines on behalf of the purchaser.

How long must this authorisation be retained by the pharmacist/pharmacy?

A

2 years

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16
Q

Which of the following does not legally require the use of an approved form (regarding CD requisitions)?

GP requisition received by a community pharmacy
Veterinary requisition received by a community pharmacy.
A request received from another GPhC registered pharmacy premises by a community pharmacy

A

Legislation does not provide that requests between GPhC registered pharmacies use an approved form BUT the Home Office advises that supplies from one registered pharmacy to another registered pharmacy only be made after recieving a written requistion on an approved form.

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17
Q

Growth hormones are contained in what sch?

A

Sch 4 part II

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18
Q

Legally, invoices of which of the following DO and DO NOT need to be retained for 2 years:

Sch 2
Sch 3
Sch 4 (part I)
Sch 4 (part II)
Sch 5
A
Sch 2: NO
Sch 3: YES
Sch 4 (part I): NO
Sch 4 (part II): NO
Sch 5: YES

NICE advise that organisations should consider retaining all CD invoices for 6 years for the purpose of HM Revenue and Customs.

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19
Q

NICE recommends keeping records of the destruction of a patient’s own returned controlled drugs for a minimum of what?

A

7 years

Invoices for CDs 6 years

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20
Q

What is the maximum length of time it would be required to keep a CD register for?

1 year
2 years
3 years
5 years
7 years
A

Normally 2 years from last entry.

However, if a record of patient returned and subsequent destruction of CDs is also recorded in the CD register book it would need to be kept for 7 years.

21
Q

When a requisition for a Schedule 1, 2 or 3 CD is received, it is a legal requirement to:

Mark the requistion indelibly with the suppliers name and address (pharmacy name etc)

AND

Send the original requisition to the relevant NHS agency.

When do these processing requirements NOT apply?

A

These processing requirements do not apply when the suppy is made:

By a person responsible for the dispensing and supply of medicines at a hospital, care home, hospice, prison or organisation providing ambulance services who must mark and retain the original requisition for two years.

By pharmaceutical manufacturers or wholesalers.

Against veterinary requisitions (the original should be retained for five years)

NB: as a matter of good practice, pharmacies should rtain a copy of the requisition for two years from the date of supply.

22
Q

A registered midwife may use a midwife supply order to obtain what CDs? (3)

A

Diamorphine
Morphine
Pethidine

23
Q

A registered midwife may use a midwife supply order to obtain diamorphine, morphine or pethidine.

Which of the following is NOT required on the order?

Name of the midwife
Occupation of the midwife
Address of the midwife place of work
Name of the person to whom the CD is to be administered or supplied.
Purpose for which the CD is required.
Total quantity of the drug to be obtained.
Signature of an appropriate medical officer.

A

Do not need address details of midwife.

24
Q

A registered midwife may use a midwife supply order to obtain diamorphine, morphine or pethidine.

Which of the following is NOT required on the order?

Name of the midwife
Occupation of the midwife
Name of the person to whom the CD is to be administered or supplied.
Purpose for which the CD is required.
Total quantity of the drug to be obtained.
Signature of the midwife

A

Signature of an appropriate medical officer must be present not midwife.

25
Q

Which of the following are examples of doses that ARE legally acceptable on CD scripts:

As directed
PRN
Per chart
One PRN
Decrease dose by 3.5ml every four days
Weekly
A
The following are okay:
One as directed. 
Two when required. 
One PRN
One or two when required.
26
Q

Which ONE of the following is a legal requirement?

The date of birth of a patient if under 12

The dose of the medicine when entering a private prescription in the POM register

The dose of the medicine on a prescription issued by a doctor in Norway

For an Es at request of a patient, the surgery must be closed.

For an Es at request of the doctor, the prescription must be received within 48 hours

A

The age of the patient if under 12 is a legal requirement.

27
Q

Which of the following is NOT an off-label use of a licensed drug?

Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain.

Metformin for PCOS

Quinine sulphate for nocturnal leg cramps

Seretide Evohaler for COPD

Temazepam for conscious sedation in dental procedures.

A

Quinine for nocturnal leg cramps is only licensed one.

28
Q

Which of the following pieces of legislation regulating the activities of pharmacists and pharmacies applies to:

A pharmacist who wanted to take part in the new NHS influenza vaccination service.

Controlled Drugs (supervision and management of use) Regulations 2013

Human Medicines Regulations 2012

Medicines Act 1968

Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended)

NHS (pharmaceutical and local pharmaceutical services) regulations 2013

Pharmaceutical servises (advance and enhanced services) (England) Directions 2013

Responsible Pharmacist Regulations 2008

Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013

A

Pharmaceutical servises (advance and enhanced services) (England) Directions 2013

29
Q

Which of the following pieces of legislation regulating the activities of pharmacists and pharmacies applies to:

A pharmacist who destroys certain patient returned medicines and who has a SOP in place to cover this would be complying with:

Controlled Drugs (supervision and management of use) Regulations 2013

Human Medicines Regulations 2012

Medicines Act 1968

Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended)

NHS (pharmaceutical and local pharmaceutical services) regulations 2013

Pharmaceutical servises (advance and enhanced services) (England) Directions 2013

Responsible Pharmacist Regulations 2008

A

Controlled Drugs (supervision and management of use) Regulations 2013

30
Q

Which of the following pieces of legislation regulating the activities of pharmacists and pharmacies applies to:

Your pharmacist colleague has been repeatedly selling cetirizine tablets to the owner of a cat who has a skin complaint as a result of flea bites. Under which legislation may the colleague be committing an offence?

Controlled Drugs (supervision and management of use) Regulations 2013

Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013

Human Medicines Regulations 2012

Medicines Act 1968

Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended)

NHS (pharmaceutical and local pharmaceutical services) regulations 2013

Pharmaceutical servises (advance and enhanced services) (England) Directions 2013

Responsible Pharmacist Regulations 2008

A

Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013

31
Q

Who is responsible for a dispensing doctor’ practice which has a pharmacy attached to it, where stock is purchased via the dispensing doctor’ practice for both the dispensing services and the two businesses share facilities for refrigeration and CD storage?

Care Quality Commission (CQC)

GPhC

Health and Safety Executive

Healthwatch

MHRA

NHS England

Trading standards at your Local Authority

A

Care Quality Commission

32
Q

Who is responsible for investigating a pharmacy suspected to be the original source of a number of counterfeit medicines in the locality?

Care Quality Commission (CQC)

GPhC

Health and Safety Executive

Healthwatch

MHRA

NHS England

Trading standards at your Local Authority

A

MHRA

33
Q

The price of certain drugs which may be available as a branded product or a generic product is calculatec based on the manufacturers’ price for branded products and the generic product price. If not generic product is available the pharmacist will be paid for the cost of the branded product if they endorse on the rx.

Which of the following best describes the category of payment for basic prices of drugs described above?

Category A
Category B
Category C
Category E
Category M
A

Category A: Drugs which are readily available.
The Secretary of State determines the prices for Category A drugs to be the weighted average of the prices listed by the following four manufacturers and suppliers; AAH, Alliance Healthcare (Distribution) Ltd, Teva UK and Actavis on or before the 8th of the month being reimbursed. In the weighted formula, AAH and Alliance Healthcare (Distribution) Ltd prices have a weighting of 2, the prices from the other suppliers have a weighting of one.

Category B: Drugs whose usage has declined over time.

Category C: Drugs which are not readily available as generic and price is determined by Secretary of State based on that listed by supplier.

Category E: ???

Category M: Drugs which are readly available and price determined on information supplied by manufacturers - not an average.

34
Q

Which of the following best describes the time in which the pharmacist has to react to a satisfactory but needing some improvements report by the GPhC Inspector?

2 days to respond to confirm accuracy, 10 days to resolve any other outstanding issues in the action plan.

2 days to respond to confirm the accuracy, 14 days to resolve any other outstanding issues in the action plan

5 days to respond to confirm the accuracy, 10 days to resolve any other outstanding issues in the action plan

5 days to respond to confirm the accuracy, 20 days to resolve any other outstanding issues in the action plan

7 days to respond to confirm the accuracy, 28 days to resolve any other outstanding issues in the action plan

A

5 days to respond to confirm the accuracy, 20 days to resolve any other outstanding issues in the action plan

35
Q

Your pharmacy premises are being inspected by a GPhC inspector who has serious concerns about the policies and procedures you have in place.
One major concern is that you record keeping for date checking is poor and there is a significant amount of stock on the shelves that is out of date and not fit for purpose.

From the scenario above, which of the following principles would a pharmacy premises most likely be in breach of?

Principle 1 - governance arrangements
Principle 2 - empowered and competent staff
Principle 3 - managing pharmacy premises
Principle 4 - delivering pharmacy services
Principle 5 - equipment and facilities

A

Delivering pharmacy services

36
Q

In mid-2015 it was decided that a new advanced service for seasonal influenza vaccination is to be provided via community pharmacies in addition to the general medical services.

Which of the following bodies would be the most appropriate body to
commission or provide the need identified in the scenario above?

CCGs
Health and Wellbeing Board (HWB)
Local Authority 
NHS
Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee (PSNC)
A

NHS

37
Q

Which of the following groups is least likely to be considered an appliance by the NHS?

Bandages
Catheters
Diabetic blood monitoring machine and test strips
Dressing packs
Irrigation systems
A

Diabetic blood monitoring machine and test strips

38
Q

GPhC inspection: premises are very dirty, shelving has not been cleaned in ages, evidence of rodent infestation on the floor in the dispensary. Which of the following principles would the pharmacy premises most likely be in breach of?

Principle 1: goverance arrangements.
Principle 2: empowered and competent staff.
Principle 3: managing pharmacy premises
Principle 4: delivering pharmacy services
Principle 5: equipment and facilities

A

Managing pharmacy premises

39
Q

Which of the following information is least necessary to be included on the dispensing label for a vet med for a milk producing cow?

A withdrawal period
Batch number of product supplied
Dose or admin instructions
Identification and species of animal 
The words 'for animal treatment only' or similar
A

Not batch number on label.

40
Q

Which of the following situations can you sell Sumatriptan OTC?

66 year old
Epileptic taking carbamazepine
5 migraine attacks in the last year
Takes candesartan for hypertension
Migraines usually last 36 hours without treatment
A

5 migraine attacks in last year.

All others are contraindications to sale.

41
Q

Which of the following statements regarding Clinical Management Plans is least accurate?

A CMP is part of a voluntary relationship between an independent prescriber and a patient.

A CMP must be individualised for each patient.

CMPs enable a supplementary prescriber to prescribe medication without needing repeated approval from an independent prescriber.

CMPs must state the circumstances that require a patient to be referred back to the independent prescriber.

CMPs must not include options for the prescribing of a Controlled Drug

A

Can include CDs

42
Q

Which of the following situations is most applicable to Pharmacist Independent Prescribers?

They need to have a clinical management plan in place

They cannot prescribe any Controlled Drug

They cannot prescribe GSL medicines

They can only prescribe items included on their Practioners Formulary

They can only prescribe if their GPhC register entry is annotated with the letters IP

A

They can only prescribe if their GPhC register entry is annotated with the letters IP

43
Q

Locally commissioned services may be commissioned by NHS England area teams, local authorities or CCGs.

Which of the following statements is least accurate?

The commissioning body can determine how a service is provided but must provide the service to a nationally agreed minimum standard.

NHS England oversees public health services provided by local authorities

NHS England and Clinical Commissioning Groups are both able to commission enhanced services

Locally commissioned services must follow the nationally negotiated templates for locally commissioned services

Health and wellbeing boards ensure public health services are provided effectively and are responsible for creating pharmaceutical needs assessments.

A

NHS England and Clinical Commissioning Groups are NOT both able to commission enhanced services.

Local NHS England teams commission all services in the NHS Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework (CPCF), i.e. Essential, Advanced and Enhanced Services. Other commissioners cannot commission these services from community pharmacies.

The services that CCGs commission include planned hospital care, rehabilitative care, urgent and emergency care (including out-of-hours and accident and emergency services), most community health services, maternity services, mental health and learning disability services.

44
Q

Clobazam is allowed on NHS if endorsed SLS for any patient, for the treatment of what?

A

Epilepsy

45
Q

Cyanocobalamin Tablets are allowed on the NHS for the treatment or prevention of vitamin B12 deficieny if endrosed SLS for what patient groups?

A

A person who is a vegan or who has a proven vitamin B12 deficiency of dietary origin.

NB: Cyanocobalamin tablets are not suitable for treatment of vegans as the tablets contain products of animal origin. The injection would be better.

46
Q

A person with asthma is deemed to be ‘at clinical risk’ if what criteria is met?

A

They have asthma which requires continuous or repeated use of inhaled or systemic steroids or with previous exacerbations requiring hospital admission.

47
Q

Nizoral Cream is allowed on the NHS for the treatment of what condition in any patient group so long as it is endorsed SLS by the prescriber?

A

Seborrhoeic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor.

48
Q

Can pharmacy staff amend SLS to a prescription for Niferex Elixir 30ml Paediatric Dropper Bottle can only be prescribed to infants born prematurely for prophylaxis in the treatment of iron deficiency that the prescriber forgot to endorse themselves?

A

Prescribers must endorse prescriptions for these products ‘SLS’. If the ‘SLS’ endorsement is missing, the prescription should not be dispensed and will not be passed for payment by NHS Prescription Services. Pharmacy staff cannot make the SLS endorsement themselves.

49
Q

Borderline substance list:

Will pharmacies be paid for borderline substance products dispensed that were not endorsed ACBS by prescriber?

A

YES