Mental Health Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

syndrome of confusion, loss of memory, and confabulation

A

Korsakoff’s psychosis

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2
Q

characterized by repetitive or preferred sexual fantasies or behaviors. including: exhibitionistic disorder, fetishistic disorder, frotteuristic disorder, pedophilic disorder, sexual masochistic disorder, sexual sadistic disorder, transvestic disorder, and voyeuristic disorder.

A

paraphilic disorder

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3
Q

Observation of an unsuspecting person who is naked is a behavior that is characteristic of the diagnosis of

A

voyeuristic disorder

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4
Q

Exhibiting negativism, hostility, and defiance is a behavior characteristic of

A

oppositional defiant disorder

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5
Q

The enjoyment of being beaten and made to suffer is a behavioral characteristic of

A

sexual masochistic disorder

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6
Q

habitual psychological and physiological dependence on the substance beyond one’s voluntary control

A

Addiction/dependence

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7
Q

Misfiring in the brain’s executive function mediated through the prefrontal cortex

A

ADHD

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8
Q

abnormal self-absorption, characterized by lack of response to people and actions and limited ability to communicate.

A

Autism

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9
Q

Autism typically appears w/in

A

first 3 years of life

50% not dx until a child is school age

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10
Q

MRI studies have shown markedly decreased activity in the parietal areas and corpus callosum

A

Autism

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11
Q
Whirling
Lunging
Darting
Rocking
Toe walking
Head banging or hand biting
Tantrums
A

Stereotypical Autistic Behavior

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12
Q

persistent pattern of negativistic, disobedient, hostile, defiant behaviors toward authority figures

A

ODD

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13
Q

ODD Dx before

A

8 yo & not later than adolescence

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14
Q

Do not see themselves as defiant–Feel they are responding to unreasonable demands or situations

A

ODD

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15
Q

persistent pattern of behavior in which the rights of others are violated and age-appropriate societal norms or rules are disregarded

A

Conduct Disorder

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16
Q

Deliberately engages in fire setting with the intent to cause serious damage

A

Conduct Disorder

17
Q

Conduct Disorder

Onset prior to age 10

A
Childhood-Onset
Boys
Physically aggressive
Poor peer relationships
Little concern for others
Lack feelings of guilt or remorse
18
Q

Display antisocial reasoning, such as “he deserved it”

A

Conduct Disorder

-Earlier the onset, poorer the outcome

19
Q

Capable of independent living w/ ast during T of stress

6th grade level

A

50 – 70 IQ range

20
Q

Moderate: 35 – 49 IQ range

A

2nd grade level
requires supervision
May experience limitation in speech
Difficulty adhering to social convention

21
Q

50 – 70 IQ range

A

Mild: 50 – 70 IQ range

22
Q

Unable to benefit from academic/ vocational training
Min. verbal skills & Poor psychomotor development
May learn elementary hygiene

A

Severe: 20 – 34 IQ range

23
Q

Profound

A

No capacity for independent fund

IQ Below 20

24
Q

Central Nervous System Depressants

A

Alcohol
Barbiturates
Benzodiazepines

25
Q

Versed

A

Ultra-short acting

Benzodiazepines

26
Q

Xanax, Ativan

A

Benzodiazepines

Short-acting

27
Q

Librium, Valium

A

Benzodiazepines

Long-acting

28
Q

“Date Rape” drug

A

Benzodiazepines

29
Q

Paralysis of ocular muscles, diplopia, ataxia, somnolenc, stupor

A

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy

Death if thiamine replacement not intiated