Mental Health Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is a major reason that clients may not want to divulge they have a mental illness?

A

Because of the social stigma associated with mental illness

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2
Q

What is something very important to consider when discussing mental illness with someone?

A

Be cautious with the language you use

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3
Q

What are some mental health campaigns?

A

Movember
Bell let’s talk
Alcoholics Anonymous

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4
Q

What is something simple that people can do to relieve mild depression?

A

Exercise, even as simple as walking

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5
Q

There are many things that mental illness is, however there is one important thing that it is not. What isn’t it?

A

Mental illness is not the polar opposite of mental health. People can live “healthy” lives with mental illness.

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6
Q

What is the most prevalent mental health disorder grouping?

A

Anxiety disorders.

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7
Q

Why do practitioners tend to miss bipolar disorder a lot?

A

We only tend to see the depression part - b/c realistically, who would want to complain about the manic portions.

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8
Q

Many of the issues of mental disorders are part and parcel with regular life. However, at what point do these symptoms become an issue?

A

When it starts to affect your day to day life and you are unable to cope

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9
Q

What are some key concepts that characterize most mental health issues?

A

Tend to see a disruption in interpreting reality, disorganized thinking and impact on insight and judgement

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10
Q

What is considered the bible of mental health disorders?

A

the DSM-V

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11
Q

Illness with symptoms related to thinking and cognition, mood and affect, or behaviour.

A

Mental health disorders

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12
Q

What are the different sources (general) of mental health disorders?

A

genetic, biological, social, chemical, psychological

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13
Q

What is the major difference between the DSM-IV and V?

A

The DSM-IV had axes of disorders; now we have broad categories of disorders.

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14
Q

What is one of the major critiques of the DSM-V?

A

Perhaps the categories are leading to overdiagnoses

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15
Q

A lot of antidepressants have on their label that they may increase suicidal ideation. Why is that?

A

The ideations were always there, but now they have more energy to act out the suicide.

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16
Q

Immigration itself can put a person at risk for developing ___________.

A

schizophrenia

17
Q

How do support networks function in mental illness?

A

For the most part, help with coping mechanisms and are a protective factor.

18
Q

What are some important things to ask if you are talking about suicide with a patient? How do you broach the topic.

A

Majority of evidence says go for the money shot - straight up ask.
Really want to know if they have a plan or not.

19
Q

False, fixed belief that isn’t rooted in reality.

A

Delusion

20
Q

For people with schizophrenia, the lucid moments may be worse. Why?

A

It may call into question all reality for them

21
Q

What is the acronym for Mental health assessment (physical exam)? What does it stand for?

A
ASEPTIC
A - appearance and behaviour
S - speech
E - emotion and affect
P - perception
T - thought process/content
I - insight and judgement
C - cognition
22
Q

Random array of words jumbled together, often seen in schizophrenics.

A

Word salad

23
Q

Words make sense themselves, but the sentences are not connected in a coherent way.

A

Flight of ideas

24
Q

Takes a long time to make a point since the conversation is indirect.

A

Tangientiality

25
Q

When the person is fixated on one single thing, excessively.

A

Perseverate

26
Q

Patient repeats what is said to them.

A

Echolalia

27
Q

Belief that a person is in love with you.

A

Erotamia

28
Q

When we do a mental health assessment as part of our physical examination, we tend to use a lot of ________ tools.

A

screening

29
Q

What is a mental health questionaire that is often used as a screening tool in hospitals?
Describe it.
What are some issues with it?

A

PHQ9 - patient health questionaire 9
Patient has to recall presence of symptoms in the previous 2 weeks.
May be hard to remember; halo effect (or the opposite); malingering, etc.

30
Q

What is a screening tool for GAD?

A

GAD7

31
Q

Screening tools help us understand if a patient is at risk for certain mental illnesses, but really help us in another way. What is it?

A

Gives us an idea of how to individualize our plan with patients.

32
Q

What is a common screening tool for detecting alcoholism?

A
CAGE questinair
C- cut down
A - annoyed
G - guilty
E - eye opener (Drink to get over hangover)
33
Q

A lot of time, people with mental illnesses feel as if they are a burden to their families. How can a nurse rephrase this?

A

It’s the disease that is the burden, not them.

34
Q

In regards to the burden of mental illness. What is the primary burden? What are the secondary burdens?

A

Primary - suffering the symptoms
Secondary
- carrying the label
- facing other’s judgement

35
Q

What is the approach we should be taking to mental health?

A

Recovery oriented approach

36
Q

___________ _______ limits the ability of people to access life opportunities, leads to the criminilization of illness behaviours, and limits access to general health care.

A

Community stigma