Mental Health Flashcards
Depression Risk Factors
Personality (pessimistic), Traumatic events, Family Hx, Alcohol/Drug abuse, Chronic illness
Depression Presentation
Sad/Empty, Anxious, Guilt, Irritable, Anger, Insomnia/Excess sleeping, Fatigue, Digestive problems
Depression Investigations
Clinical, Metabolic panel, FBC, TFT, 24 hour cortisol, B12/Folate
Medical Treatment for Depression
SSRIs, TCAs
Anxiety Presentation
Restlessness, Poor concentration, Insomnia, Dry mouth, Sweating, Nausea, Headache, SOB
Anxiety Investigations
Clinical, TFT, 24 hour urine, Pulmonary function testing
What percentage of alcohol dependence is genetically determined?
50-60% (40-50% = environmental)
Alcohol Dependence Risk Factors
Binge drinking, Mental health issues, Low self-esteem, Stress
Alcohol Dependence Presentation
Increased tolerance, Dependence, Blackouts, Loss of appetite, Flushed, Lethargy, Blurred vision (many)
Alcohol Dependence Investigations
FBC, Clotting, Renal tests, LFTs, Fasting glucose
Why do you check for fasting glucose in Alcohol Dependence?
Chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes
What is the best diagnostic indicator for Alcohol Dependence?
Gamma-GT
Medical Treatment for Alcohol Dependence?
Acamprosate, Disulfiram, Naltrexona, Benzodiazepines
Self-Harm Risk Factors
Psychiatric disorder, Domestic violence, Eating disorder
What is Somatisation?
Manifestation of psychological distress by presentation of bodily symptoms