Mental Health 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Wellbeing

A

state in which an individual is mentally, physically and socially healthy and secure.

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2
Q

Mental Wellbeing

A

individual’s psychological state indicating their ability to think, process information and regulate emotions

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3
Q

4 Aspects of Wellbeing

A

levels of functioning, resilience, social wellbeing and emotional wellbeing

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4
Q

Levels of Functioning

A

When high independence, setting goals, development, meeting the demands of everyday life

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5
Q

Resilience

A

the ability to cope with and manage change and uncertainty

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6
Q

Social Wellbeing

A

the ability for an individual to form and maintain meaningful bonds with others and adapt to different social situations

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7
Q

Emotional Wellbeing

A

the ability for an individual to appropriately control and express their own emotions in an adaptive way, as well as understand the emotions of others

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8
Q

SEWB

A

One approach to understanding wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

social, historical, political

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9
Q

Mental Wellbeing Continuum

A

tool used to track mental wellbeing and level of functioning

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10
Q

Mental Disorder

A

Something that can interfere with a person’s normal functioning

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11
Q

Stress

A

a state of psychological and physiological tension

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12
Q

Distress

A

When an individual feels they do not have the resources to cope with a stressor

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13
Q

Anxiety

A
  • State of psychological and physiological arousal associated with feelings of worry and uneasiness
  • Severe often causes physiological responses
  • Anxiety is generally unhelpful and often negatively impacting mental help
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14
Q

Specific Phobias

A

Persistent irrational and intense fear of a specific object or event

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15
Q

Biopsychosocial Approach

A

A framework for understanding the human experience in terms of influence of biological, psychological and social factors

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16
Q

Cognitive Bias

A

tendency to think in a way that often involve errors of judgment or faulty decision making

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17
Q

Memory Bias

A

Type of cognitive bias caused by inaccurate or exaggerated memory

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18
Q

Catastrophic Thinking

A

Cognitive bias in which a stimulus or events predicted to be far worse then it actually

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19
Q

Environmental Triggers

A

stimuli or experiences in an environment that evoke extreme stress result leading to phobia development

20
Q

Stigma

A

feeling of shame or disgrace experienced by an individual for a characteristic that differentiates themselves from others

21
Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Type of medication that depresses central nervous system activity by enhancing GABA (inhibitory neurotransmitter, muscle relaxant)

22
Q

Agonist

A

a drug that mimics the actions of a neurotransmitter (inhibiting an activity as a response)

BENZIAODYNE

23
Q

Breathing Retraining

A

method used to teach breathing control techniques that may reduce physiological arousal

24
Q

Systematic Desensitisation

A

Therapeutic technique used to overcome phobias that involves a patient being exposed incrementally to anxiety inducing stimulus combined with use of relocating techniques

25
Q

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

A

Form of psychotherapy that encourages individuals to substitute dysfunctional cognitions and behaviours with more adaptive ones

26
Q

Psychoeducation

A

teaching families and supporter of individuals with mental health disorder how to better understand deal and treat

27
Q

Protective Features

A

influences that ensure an individual to promote and maintain high levels of mental wellbeing

28
Q

Biological Protective Features

A

influences that stem from the body
sleep, nutritional intake, hydration

29
Q

Psychological Protective Features

A

influences that relate to mental processes
cognitive/behavioural strategies mindfulness meditation

30
Q

Social Protective Features

A

influences that relate to social environment
support from family, friends and community

31
Q

Cognitive Behaviour Strategies

A

Techniques that utilise trait recognising and change dysfunctional thoughts and behavioural patterns

journalling and self reflection

32
Q

Mindfullness Meditation

A

Having a focused awareness on the present experience

reduced stress and anxiety, improved attention and concentration, decreased pain sensitivity, improved empathy and compassion and increased self-awareness

33
Q

Cultural Continuity

A

passing down the active practise of cultural knowledge traditions and values from generation to generation

34
Q

Self Determination

A

rights of all peoples to freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development without outside interference.
having autonomy of own life

35
Q

What are the biological contributing factors?

A

GABA dysfunction and long term potentiation

36
Q

What are the psychological contributing factors?

A

classical conditioning, operant conditioning, memory bias and cognitive bias

37
Q

What are the social contributing factors?

A

environmental triggers and stigma

38
Q

What are the biological intervention factors?

A

Benziodyzine and breathing retraining

39
Q

What are the psychological intervention factors?

A

systematic desensitisation and cognitive behaviour therapy

40
Q

What is the social intervention factor?

A

psychoeducation

41
Q

Intervention factor

A

treatments that reduce mental illness and increase mental wellbeing (mainly phobias)

42
Q

Contributing factor

A

factors that increasing risk of individual having a mental health disorder/problem.

43
Q

What are the 7 seven SEWB domains?

A

physical body, emotions, events, politics, social economic status (poverty + discrimination)

community and family

44
Q

precipitates

A

classical conditioning
events that trigger the development of a disorder

45
Q

perpetuates

A

operant conditioning
maintains the specific mental health disorder and prevents recovery

46
Q

Classical conditioning

A

specific stimulus paired with negative stimulus = fear response
specific stimulus = fear response

47
Q

Operant conditioning

A

a - phobia
b - avoid phobia
c - calm