ment Of The Blood Bank And Quality Assuranceorg And Man Of The Bb

Question 1

What are the functional areas of Blood Bank

Answer 1

Component preparation and storage
Donor Processing
Main Laboratory
Reference Laboratory

Question 2

are especially useful for
transplant patients needing specific blood types → allowing for adjustments, such as replacing incompatible plasma with sterile saline in apheresis units.

Answer 2

Sterile connecting devices

Question 3

Refrigerators should maintain at how many degree celsius for the storage of PRBC And whole blood

Answer 3

1-6

Question 4

Freezers maintained at ____ deg C or lower for the storage of FFP and cryoprecipitate

Answer 4

-18

Question 5

Freezers maintained at _____ deg C or lower for the storage of RBCs frozen in 40 percent glycerol

Answer 5

-65

Question 6

It is the primary mission of the main laboratory.

Answer 6

Patient Care

Question 7

The goal of this laboratory is to ensure that any discrepancies detected in routine testing are resolved in an accurate
and time-efficient manner

Answer 7

Reference laboratory

Question 8

Reasons to Quarantine Blood Components Before Shipment or Transfusion

Answer 8

Plasma of RBc unit is brown, red musky or purple

Zone of hemolysis is above RBC Mass

Inadequate sealing of RBC Segments in tubing
Hemolysis of RBCS
Crossly lipemic units

Question 9

This is the problem solving section of the transfusion seevice

Answer 9

Reference LAboratory

Question 10

The presence of a ________ in a patient’s serum may mask the presence of clinically significant alloantibodies

Answer 10

Warm autoantibody

Question 11

May cause discrepancies in ABO testing as well as a positive DAT result and may mask the presence of clinically significant alloantibodies

Answer 11

Cold autoantibodies

Question 12

This is the blood banking areas occurs the:
Separation of whole blood into PRBC,plasma, platelets and cryoprecipitate
Storage of blood products at appropriate temperatures
And apheresis procedures

Answer 12

Component preparation and storage

Question 13

It is a blood banking area that donor units tested for:
ABO and Rh
Antibody Screen
Serologic test for syphilis
Transfusion transmitted viruses

Answer 13

Donor processing

Question 14

It is a blood banking area that patients samples tested for:
ABO and Rh
Antibody screen
Crossmatch
DAT
Prenatal Postpartume
Cord blood
Issue of blood products

Answer 14

Main laboratory

Question 15

Laboratory area wherein resolution of
ABO and Rh discrepancies
AB identification
Positive DAT
Warm autoAB
Cold autoAB
Transfusion Reactions

Answer 15

Reference Laboratory

Question 16

Regulatory Accrediting agencies of Blood Bank

Answer 16

U.S FDA
CBER
AABB
CAP

Question 17

This agencies is also responsible for licensing the collection and
processing facilities, the blood products and derivatives, and the reagents used in the processing

Answer 17

U.S Food and Drug Administration

Question 18

This agencies provides recommendations and requirements regarding infectious diseases as well as potential emerging diseases.

Answer 18

FDA

Question 19

This agencies develops and enforces quality standards, inspects blood establishments, and monitors
reports of errors, accidents, and adverse clinical events.

Answer 19

Center for Biologic Evaluation and research 1988

Question 20

This agencies is responsible for regulating the collection of blood and blood components used for transfusion and for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals derived from blood and blood components

Answer 20

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

Question 21

formerly known as the American Association of Blood Banks, was established in 1947

Answer 21

Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies

Question 22

This agency is an international association of blood centers, transfusion and transplantation services, and individuals involved in transfusion medicine

Answer 22

AABB
Association for the Advancements of Blood and Biotheraphies

Question 23

It provides a voluntary inspection and accreditation program for its member institutions that meet the requirements of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988
(CLIA)

Answer 23

AABB

Question 24

This agencies mission is to establish and provide the highest standard of care for patients and donors in all aspects of transfusion medicine

Answer 24

AABB

Question 25

This agencies provides a voluntary inspection and accreditation program for its member institutions

Answer 25

College of american pathologist

Question 26

Transcribe QMS

Answer 26

Quality management system

Question 27

the entity or person who receives and must be satisfied with a product or service

Answer 27

Customer

Question 28

can be defined as a set of interrelated resources and activities that transforms inputs into outputs.

Answer 28

Process

Question 29

It is a set of activities that ensures a given work process will keep operating in a state that is continuously able to meet process goals without compromising the process itself.

Answer 29

Process control

Question 30

is the evaluation of process performance, comparison of actual performance to a goal, and action taken on any significant difference.

Answer 30

Total process control

Question 31

is a means to build quality, safety, and effec- tiveness into the product or service from the beginning.

Answer 31

Process Control

Question 32

Transcribe cGMP

Answer 32

Current Good Manufacturing Practices

Question 33

This requires that facilities design their processes and procedures to ensure that blood components are manufactured consis- tently to meet the quality standards appropriate for their intended use.

Answer 33

Current good manufacturing practices

Question 34

An effective tool for understanding any process is the

Answer 34

Flowchart

Question 35

graphically represent the sequence of activities in a process and show how the in- puts are converted into outputs.

Answer 35

Flowcharts

Question 36

involves one or more persons who per- form a sequence of activities over a period of time.

Answer 36

Work process

Question 37

This provide instructions for each activity in the larger process.

Answer 37

Standard operating procedure

Question 38

are approved information contained in a written or electronic format.

Answer 38

Documents

Question 39

capture the results or outcomes of performing procedures and testing on written forms or electronic media, such as manual worksheets, instrument printouts, tags, or labels

Answer 39

Records

Question 40

are specially designed documents—either paper or electronic—on which are recorded the results or outcomes of performing a given procedure

Answer 40

Forms

Question 41

activities include using and manipulating the donor or patient information and test re- sults in the facility’s paper and electronic information sys- tems.

Answer 41

Information Management

Question 42

measure the state of a facility’s quality program with respect to the applicable requirements at a single point in time.

Answer 42

Assessments

Question 43

What is the effective tool in internal assessments

Answer 43

Internal audit

Question 44

2 types of External Assessments

Answer 44

Proficiency testing and External inspection

Question 45

defining policies of treating all body substances as potentially infectious and applying safety measures to reduce possible exposure. This incorporate universal precautions and body substance isolation together.

Answer 45

Standard Procedures

Question 46

comprehensive program that includes policies and procedures of all regulatory bodies and any voluntary compliance accrediting agencies.

Answer 46

Blood Bank Safety Program

Question 47

protective barrier when handling any blood or blood products.

Answer 47

Gloves

Question 48

Color of the biohazard symbol

Answer 48

fluorescent orange or red

Question 49

An economic and effective disinfectant is a fresh solution of

Answer 49

1:10 dilution of sodium hypochlorite (bleach)

Question 50

Transcribed MSDS

Answer 50

Material safety data sheet