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Finals Blood Banking > ment Of The Blood Bank And Quality Assuranceorg And Man Of The Bb > Flashcards

ment Of The Blood Bank And Quality Assuranceorg And Man Of The Bb Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functional areas of Blood Bank

A

Component preparation and storage
Donor Processing
Main Laboratory
Reference Laboratory

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2
Q

are especially useful for
transplant patients needing specific blood types → allowing for adjustments, such as replacing incompatible plasma with sterile saline in apheresis units.

A

Sterile connecting devices

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3
Q

Refrigerators should maintain at how many degree celsius for the storage of PRBC And whole blood

A

1-6

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4
Q

Freezers maintained at ____ deg C or lower for the storage of FFP and cryoprecipitate

A

-18

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5
Q

Freezers maintained at _____ deg C or lower for the storage of RBCs frozen in 40 percent glycerol

A

-65

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6
Q

It is the primary mission of the main laboratory.

A

Patient Care

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7
Q

The goal of this laboratory is to ensure that any discrepancies detected in routine testing are resolved in an accurate
and time-efficient manner

A

Reference laboratory

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8
Q

Reasons to Quarantine Blood Components Before Shipment or Transfusion

A

Plasma of RBc unit is brown, red musky or purple

Zone of hemolysis is above RBC Mass

Inadequate sealing of RBC Segments in tubing
Hemolysis of RBCS
Crossly lipemic units

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9
Q

This is the problem solving section of the transfusion seevice

A

Reference LAboratory

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10
Q

The presence of a ________ in a patient’s serum may mask the presence of clinically significant alloantibodies

A

Warm autoantibody

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11
Q

May cause discrepancies in ABO testing as well as a positive DAT result and may mask the presence of clinically significant alloantibodies

A

Cold autoantibodies

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12
Q

This is the blood banking areas occurs the:
Separation of whole blood into PRBC,plasma, platelets and cryoprecipitate
Storage of blood products at appropriate temperatures
And apheresis procedures

A

Component preparation and storage

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13
Q

It is a blood banking area that donor units tested for:
ABO and Rh
Antibody Screen
Serologic test for syphilis
Transfusion transmitted viruses

A

Donor processing

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14
Q

It is a blood banking area that patients samples tested for:
ABO and Rh
Antibody screen
Crossmatch
DAT
Prenatal Postpartume
Cord blood
Issue of blood products

A

Main laboratory

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15
Q

Laboratory area wherein resolution of
ABO and Rh discrepancies
AB identification
Positive DAT
Warm autoAB
Cold autoAB
Transfusion Reactions

A

Reference Laboratory

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16
Q

Regulatory Accrediting agencies of Blood Bank

A

U.S FDA
CBER
AABB
CAP

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17
Q

This agencies is also responsible for licensing the collection and
processing facilities, the blood products and derivatives, and the reagents used in the processing

A

U.S Food and Drug Administration

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18
Q

This agencies provides recommendations and requirements regarding infectious diseases as well as potential emerging diseases.

A

FDA

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19
Q

This agencies develops and enforces quality standards, inspects blood establishments, and monitors
reports of errors, accidents, and adverse clinical events.

A

Center for Biologic Evaluation and research 1988

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20
Q

This agencies is responsible for regulating the collection of blood and blood components used for transfusion and for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals derived from blood and blood components

A

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

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21
Q

formerly known as the American Association of Blood Banks, was established in 1947

A

Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies

22
Q

This agency is an international association of blood centers, transfusion and transplantation services, and individuals involved in transfusion medicine

A

AABB
Association for the Advancements of Blood and Biotheraphies

23
Q

It provides a voluntary inspection and accreditation program for its member institutions that meet the requirements of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988
(CLIA)

A

AABB

24
Q

This agencies mission is to establish and provide the highest standard of care for patients and donors in all aspects of transfusion medicine

A

AABB

25
Q

This agencies provides a voluntary inspection and accreditation program for its member institutions

A

College of american pathologist

26
Q

Transcribe QMS

A

Quality management system

27
Q

the entity or person who receives and must be satisfied with a
product or service

A

Customer

28
Q

can be defined as a set of interrelated resources and activities that transforms inputs into outputs.

A

Process

29
Q

It is a set of activities that ensures a given work process will keep operating in a state that is continuously able to meet process goals without compromising the process itself.

A

Process control

30
Q

is the evaluation of process performance, comparison of actual performance to a goal, and action taken on any significant difference.

A

Total process control

31
Q

is a means to build quality, safety, and effec- tiveness into the product or service from the beginning.

A

Process Control

32
Q

Transcribe cGMP

A

Current Good Manufacturing Practices

33
Q

This requires that facilities design their processes and procedures to ensure that blood components are manufactured consis- tently to meet the quality standards appropriate for their intended use.

A

Current good manufacturing practices

34
Q

An effective tool for understanding any process is the

A

Flowchart

35
Q

graphically represent the sequence of activities in a process and show how the in- puts are converted into outputs.

A

Flowcharts

36
Q

involves one or more persons who per- form a sequence of activities over a period of time.

A

Work process

37
Q

This provide instructions for each activity in the larger process.

A

Standard operating procedure

38
Q

are approved information contained in a written or electronic format.

A

Documents

39
Q

capture the results or outcomes of performing procedures and testing on written forms or electronic media, such as manual worksheets, instrument printouts, tags, or labels

A

Records

40
Q

are specially designed documents—either paper or electronic—on which are recorded the results or outcomes of performing a given procedure

A

Forms

41
Q

activities include using and manipulating the donor or patient information and test re- sults in the facility’s paper and electronic information sys- tems.

A

Information Management

42
Q

measure the state of a facility’s quality program with respect to the applicable requirements at a single point in time.

A

Assessments

43
Q

What is the effective tool in internal assessments

A

Internal audit

44
Q

2 types of External Assessments

A

Proficiency testing and External inspection

45
Q

defining policies of treating all body substances as potentially infectious and applying safety measures to reduce possible exposure. This incorporate universal precautions and body substance isolation together.

A

Standard Procedures

46
Q

comprehensive program that includes policies and procedures of all regulatory bodies and any voluntary compliance accrediting agencies.

A

Blood Bank Safety Program

47
Q

protective barrier when handling any blood or blood products.

A

Gloves

48
Q

Color of the biohazard symbol

A

fluorescent orange or red

49
Q

An economic and effective
disinfectant is a fresh solution of

A

1:10 dilution of sodium hypochlorite (bleach)

50
Q

Transcribed MSDS

A

Material safety data sheet

Finals Blood Banking (7 decks)

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