Lecture finals quiz mix Flashcards

1
Q

This is the abiding law which promotes safer blood donation.

A

RA 7719

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2
Q

RA 7719 is also known as

A

National Blood Service Act of 1994

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3
Q

What is the accepted temperature of the donor in Fahrenheit?

A

99.5 F

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4
Q

What is the accepted donor’s pulse rate?

A

50-100 bpm (notes ni sir)
60-100 bpm (notes ng reporters)

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5
Q

ACCEPTED or DEFERRED: A donor is an athletic and his pulse rate is less than 50 bpm.

A

Deferred

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6
Q

What is the accepted hematocrit level for autologous donation?

A

38%

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7
Q

What is the accepted hemoglobin level of a donor for autologous donation in mg/dL?

A

12,500 mg/dL

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8
Q

What is the accepted hematocrit level in allogenic donation?

A

33%

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9
Q

What is the accepted hemoglobin level of a donor in allogenic donation in mg/dL?

A

12,500 mg/dL

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10
Q

During routine venipuncture, what is the angle of the needle?

A

15

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11
Q

During whole blood donation, what is the angle of the needle?

A

15 or 30 angle ata

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12
Q

In a 450-mL collection blood bag, what is the volume of the anticoagulant?

A

63 mL

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13
Q

In a 500-mL collection blood bag, what is the volume of the anticoagulant?

A

70 mL

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14
Q

What is the most common bacterial contaminant of red cell component?

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

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15
Q

What is the second most common bacterial contaminant of red cell component?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Give common contaminants of platelet concentrate.

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis

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17
Q

This type of deferral is the prospective donor is unable to donate blood for an unspecified period of time due to the current condition.

A

Indefinite deferral

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18
Q

This prospective donor is unable to donate blood for a limited period of time.

A

Temporary deferral

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19
Q

This prospective donor will never be eligible to donate blood.

A

Permanent deferral

20
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Pregnant women.

A

12 months or 1 year – DOH

21
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Pregnant women who underwent transfusion during pregnancy.

A

1 year – AABB

22
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Family history of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.

A

Permanent deferral

23
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Parenteral drug use for psoriasis or Tegison (considered as a teratogenic that causes fatality to the embryo during pregnancy).

A

Permanent deferral

24
Q

Type of deferral and indicate if its from DOH or AABB

History of hemophilia (A or B), von Willebrand disease, or severe thrombocytopenia

A

Permanents deferral

25
Q

Type of deferral and indicate if its from DOH or AABB

Smallpox vaccination.

A

2 weeks AABB

26
Q

Type of deferral and indicate if DOH or AABB

Someone who travelled who travelled from malaria endemic places such as Palawan, Mt. Province, Cagayan, and Isabela.

A

1 year DOH

27
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Someone who has been in a correctional facility for >72 consecutive ho

A

1 year

28
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

A prospective donor who underwent platelet apheresis and received aspirin.

A

2 days

29
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Living with someone or having sexual contact with someone who has hepatitis infection.

A

1 year

30
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Traveled to an area endemic for malaria with or without prophylaxis and stayed for <6 months.

A

6 months DOH

31
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB

Former resident of malaria endemic area or stayed for 6 months or more.

A

1 year – DOH

32
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB

Close contact with a person who has HIV with no tangible evidence of HIV infection being transmitted by close contact. They live in the same house, working with, shaking hands, and kissing.

A

Permanent deferral

33
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB

A person who received attenuated or live bacterial vaccine such as measles, mumps, polio, typhoid, and yellow fever.

A

2 weeks

34
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

Attenuated live viral vaccines such as German measles and chickenpox.

A

1 month

35
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB.

History of babesiosis or Chagas disease.

A

Permanent deferral

36
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB

A donor who has a history of past laboratory evidence of infection with hepatitis C.

A

Permanent deferral

37
Q

Answers must be the type of deferral or the allowed deferral for a prospective donor. Indicate if it is from DOH or AABB

A medical technologist with an open mucous membrane and has been exposed to blood.

A

1 year

38
Q

Interval time of a whole blood donation.

A

15 minutes

39
Q

Interval between whole blood donations.

A

8 weeks

40
Q

What is the prevention or management of the following reactions?

Lightheadedness

A

Raise the donor’s legs above the level of the head. ● Place cold compresses on the donor’s forehead. ● Raise the donor’s legs above the level of the head. ● Loosen tight clothing and secure airway.
● Monitor vital sings.

41
Q

What is the prevention or management of the following reactions?

Fainting

A

Raise the donor’s legs above the level of the head. ● Place cold compresses on the donor’s forehead. ● Raise the donor’s legs above the level of the head. ● Loosen tight clothing and secure airway.
● Monitor vital sings.

42
Q

What is the prevention or management of the following reactions?

Convulsion

A

Call for help, prevent the donor from falling from the chair or injuring himself or herself, ensure the donor’s airway is adequate.

43
Q

What is the prevention or management of the following reactions

Cardiopulmonary emergency.

A

Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation and call for emergency help.

44
Q

What is the prevention or management of the following reactions

Hematoma

A

Apply pressure for 7-10 minutes; apply ice to the area for 5 minutes.

45
Q

Prevention or treatment

Shootin pain followed by numbness and tingling in the forearm.

A

Try to disengage the hyperventilation sequence by conversing with the donor.
● Have the donor breathe into a paper bag.

46
Q

Give at least 3 post-donation patient care.

A

● Ask the donor to remain in the chair and relax for a few minutes.
● Inspect the venipuncture site; if it is not bleeding, apply a bandage to the site; if it is still bleeding, apply further
pressure.
● Ensure that the patient can stand up without dizziness and without a drop of their blood pressure. ● Offer the donor some refreshments.