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Finals Blood Banking > Blood Donation > Flashcards

Blood Donation Flashcards

1
Q

The first blood transfusion on record was performed in?

A

Dogs

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2
Q

This is thought as a remedy for anything from plague to sore throats originated in ancient Egypt

A

Bloodletting

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3
Q

Who discovered how to use a syringe to give his female patient blood from her spouse

A

James Bundell

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4
Q

Who discover of ABO Blood Group

A

Karl Landsteiner

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5
Q

He established the nation’s first blood bank at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. He also came up with the phrase blood bank

A

Bernard Fantus

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6
Q

Father of Modern Blood Bank

A

Charles Drew

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7
Q

A voluntary procedure that has the potential to save lives and is a vital part of worldwide healthcare.

A

Blood Donation

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8
Q

Refers to the process of collecting, testing, preparing, and storing blood components.

A

Blood Donation

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9
Q

It is being kept in a facility specialized and highly regulated to ensure the quality and safety of both services and the products.

A

Blood Bank Laboratory

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10
Q

characterized as an establishment tasked with gathering, storing, processing, and distribution of blood products and human blood for transfusion

A

Blood Bank Laboratory

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11
Q

It functions as a unit of a larger organization,such as a hospital department or community blood center,and follows the general operational guidelines of that organization

A

Blood Bank Laboratory

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12
Q

According to the WHO, the volume of blood taken is

A

450 mL

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13
Q

Age range for blood donation varies, it often falls between

A

17&65

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14
Q

This is the process includes documenting information that fully identifies the donor on an individual donation registration record.

A

Donor registration/identification

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15
Q

How many weeks must elapse between whole blood donation

A

Eight weeks

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16
Q

How many weeks must elapse after a two-unit RBC collection.

A

Sixteen weeks

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17
Q

How many weeks must elapse after infrequent plasmapheresis

A

Four weeks

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18
Q

How many days/weeks must elapse after plasmapheresis, plateletpheresis, or
leukapheresis.

A

Two days or more

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19
Q

What are the four Intended use of the donation

A

Autologous, Allogenic, Apheresis, Directed

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20
Q

This donation for use by the general patient population

A

Allogenic Donation

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21
Q

This donation reserved for use by a specific patient

A

Directed Donation

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22
Q

This donation by a donor reserved for the donor’s later use

A

Autologous Donation

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23
Q

This donation of a specific component of the blood; parts of the whole
blood that are not retained are returned to the donor

A

Apheresis Donation

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24
Q

The health history assessment is performed on a document called the

A

Donor History Questionaires

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25
Q

Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for a limited period of time.

A

Temporary Deferral

26
Q

Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for someone else for an unspecified period of time due to current regulatory requirements.

A

Indefinite Deferral

27
Q

Prospective donor will never be eligible to donate blood for someone else. These donors may be eligible to donate autologous blood. Some permanent deferrals may result from the testing performed on a previous donation.

A

Permanent Deferral

28
Q

The donor’s (female) hemoglobin level should be greater than or equal to

A

12.5 g/dL

29
Q

The donor’s hematocrit level should be greater than or equal to

A

38%

30
Q

The donor’s (male) hemoglobin level should be greater than or equal to

A

13.0 g/dL

31
Q

The donor’s (male) hematocrit level should be greater than or equal to

A

39%

32
Q

For autologous donation, the hemoglobin and hematocrit level should be greater than or equal to

A

11 g/dL, and 33%

33
Q

The pulse should be between how many beats per minute for source plasma donors according to FDA guidelines.

A

50-100

34
Q

Types of Blood Bags and their mL

A

a. Single blood bag
- 100/250/350/450 ml
b. Double blood bag - 350/450 ml
c. Triple blood bag with platelet bag - 350/450 ml

35
Q

Containers used to transport supplies and
specimens should also be cleanable by disinfectants such as

A

sodium hypochlorite bleach
solutions.

36
Q

FOR DONORS SENSITIVE TO THESE SOLUTIONS, ANOTHER METHOD SHOULD BE DESIGNATED BY THE BLOOD BANK PHYSICIAN, SUCH AS

A

CHLORHEXIDINE AND 70% ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL.

37
Q

Transcribe MBOS

A

Maximal Blood Order Schedule

38
Q

In preoperative collection, Blood collection should be completed more than how many hours before surgery.

A

72 hours

39
Q

involves removing one or more units of blood at the beginning of surgery.

A

Normovolemic Hemodilution/Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

40
Q

The blood removed is replaced with crystalloid or colloid solutions to restore fluid
volume.

A

Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

41
Q

It is a results in the collection of whole blood with the concurrent infusion of crystalloid or colloid solutions, thus maintaining a normal blood volume but decreasing the patient’s hematocrit

A

Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

42
Q

Ratio of replacement for crystalloids in Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

A

3:1

43
Q

Ratio of replacement for colloids in Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

A

1:1

44
Q

It is the collection and reinfusion of shed blood.

A

Blood recovery

45
Q

It involves collecting shed blood from the surgical site; processing the blood through an instrument that washes it with saline to remove tissue debris, free hemoglobin, and plasma that may contain activated coagulation factors;

A

Intraoperative collection

46
Q

collected from a drainage tube placed at the surgical site.

A

Postoperative blood salvage

47
Q

Is a procedure in which the patient is transfused with blood donated explicitly for
the patient by a family member or a friend which will be used for his/her upcoming
procedure.

A

Directed Donations

48
Q

The tag for directed donations is a distinct color of

A

Yellow or salmon

49
Q

Transcribed TA GHVD

A

Transfusion associated graft versus host disease

50
Q

is performed to withdraw blood from a patient for medical
reasons. Although the removal of blood does not cure the disease, it can help treat
the patient’s symptoms.

A

Therapeutic Phlebotomy

51
Q

It is a category of procedures in which whole blood is removed from a
donor or patient, a component is separated by mechanical means, and the remainder of the blood is returned.

A

Apheresis

52
Q

It is an effective mechanism for collecting a specific blood component while returning the remaining whole blood components back to the patient.

A

Apheresis Donation

53
Q

True or False
The interval between platelet- pheresis donations is at least 2 days, not to exceed more than twice a week or more than 24 times a year

A

True

54
Q

Donors who have ingested aspirin, Feldene, or aspirin- containing medications should be deferred for how many hours

A

48 hours

55
Q

It was the first product to be collected by apheresis methods

A

Plasmapheresis

56
Q

generally consist of at least one positive control and one negative control.

A

External controls

57
Q

Reactions in this category encompass one or more of the following: syncope or fainting, nausea or vomiting, hyperventilation, twitching, and muscle spasm. Syncope may be idiopathic or may be brought about by the sight of blood.

A

Mild Reaction

58
Q

Treatment for patients who has fainted

A

Reove needle and tourniquet
Apple cold compresses on donor forehead
Raise the legs of the patients above head
Loosen tight clothing secure airway

59
Q

Treatment for moderate reaction

A

Check vital signs frequently
Administer 95% oxygen and 5% of carbon dioxide

60
Q

Treatment for severed reaction

A

Call for help, try and restrain the donor to prevent injury to self and others
Ensure adequate airway

Finals Blood Banking (7 decks)

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