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2023-2025 Year 12 A-Level Psychology > Memory: Types Of Long Term Memory - JWW > Flashcards

Memory: Types Of Long Term Memory - JWW Flashcards

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1
Q

Who created the idea that there are 3 TYPES of LTM?

A

Tulving

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2
Q

Name the 3 TYPES of LTM

A

Procedural

Semantic

Episodic

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3
Q

Procedural Memory is knowing…

A

HOW

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4
Q

Knowing HOW is what type of LTM?

A

Procedural

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5
Q

Semantic memory is knowing …

A

THAT

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6
Q

Knowing that is what type of LTM?

A

Semantic

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7
Q

Episodic memory is knowledge of …

A

Events

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8
Q

Knowledge of events is what type of LTM?

A

Episodic

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9
Q

Procedural memory is knowledge of what skills?

A

Motor Skills

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10
Q

Knowledge of motor skills is what type of LTM

A

Procedural

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11
Q

Give an example of a motor skill that procedural memory is responsible for

A

Riding a bike

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12
Q

Procedural memories cannot be explained as they are unconscious - give the key term.

A

Non-declarative

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13
Q

Non-declarative memories mean that they are …

A

Unconscious

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14
Q

Name the 2 areas of the brain responsible for procedural memories

A

Cerebellum

Motor Cortex

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15
Q

The Motor Cortex is responsible for which type of LTM?

A

Procedural

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16
Q

The Cerebellum is responsible for which type of LTM?

A

Procedural

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17
Q

Riding a bike is an example of which type of LTM?

A

Procedural

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18
Q

Tulving criticised the MSM’s view of LTM for being too?

A

Simplistic

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19
Q

The MSM states LTM is unitary - what did Tulving state about LTM to criticise this idea?

A

There are 3 types

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20
Q

Semantic memories are what about the world?

A

Knowledge

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21
Q

Give an example of semantic memory

A

London capital of England

22
Q

London is the capital of England is an example of what type of LTM

A

Semantic memory

23
Q

Semantic memories involve conscious recall - what is the key term?

A

Declarative

24
Q

Semantic memories are declarative, meaning they require?

A

Conscious recall

25
Q

We do not remember when/where we coded semantic memories, this means they are not …

A

Time stamped

26
Q

Semantic memories are not time-stamped, meaning we do not remember …. or …. we coded the information

A

When or Where

27
Q

What brain region is responsible for semantic memories?

A

Temporal Lobe

28
Q

The Temporal Lobe is responsible for which type of LTM?

A

Semantic

29
Q

Knowledge of events is what type of LTM?

A

Episodic

30
Q

Give an example of an episodic memory

A

First day of school//birthday//wedding//funeral

31
Q

Your first day of school or a birthday is an example of what type of LTM?

A

Episodic

32
Q

Episodic memories require conscious recall, what is the key term?

A

Declarative

33
Q

Episodic memories are declarative, this means they require?

A

Conscious recall

34
Q

We know when & where we coded episodic memories, this means they are …

A

Time-stamped

35
Q

Episodic memories are time-stamped, this means we remember … and … we coded the information

A

When and where

36
Q

Which brain region is responsible for episodic memories?

A

Hippocampus

37
Q

The Hippocampus is responsible for which type of LTM?

A

Episodic

38
Q

MCQ1

A

A

39
Q

MCQ2

A

B

40
Q

Types of LTM can be praised for using what types of methods to study the topic?

A

Scientific Methods

41
Q

Give an example of a scientific method used to study types of LTM

A

fMRI//brain scans

42
Q

AO3: Who supports the idea that there are different types of LTM?

A

Clive Wearing

43
Q

AO3: Which of Clive’s types of LTM was damaged?

A

Episodic

44
Q

AO3: Clive could not remember key events in his past like his education - this suggests that which type of LTM is damaged?

A

Episodic

45
Q

AO3: Which type of LTM was in-tact for Clive?

A

Procedural

46
Q

AO3: Clive could still play the piano despite his severe case of amnesia - this suggests that type of LTM is in-tact?

A

Procedural

47
Q

AO3: How can the case study of Clive Wearing that supports types of LTM be criticised?

A

Low population validity

48
Q

AO3: Why can the study of Clive be criticised for low population validity?

A

Only the study of 1 person

49
Q

AO3: As Clive is a unique case and only the study of 1 individual, what is it difficult to do?

A

Generalise the results to the target population

50
Q

AO3: What kind of evidence to support the idea of Types of LTM do we have from examples such as PET scans?

A

Neuroimaging evidence

51
Q

AO3: Neuroimaging evidence comes from conducting what type of scan?

A

PET

2023-2025 Year 12 A-Level Psychology (44 decks)

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