Mehl. GI. Intussususception 01-02 (1) Flashcards
Intussusception. Definition? what gut?
telescoping of the bowel into itself
in jejunum or ileum of small bowel
Intussusception. age?
almost always under 2 y/o
3 months-2 years
Intussusception. differentiation with midgut volvulus. no Q cia
.
Intussusception. Cause?
idiopathic, but can be triggered by viral infection or rotavirus vaccination, where mesenteric lymphadenopathy can act as a ,,leading point’’ for the telescoping.
Underlying Meckel diverticulum is also common lead point.
Intussusception. in ultra rare situations can occur in elderly with colon cancer
.
Intussusception. classic presentation?
Classic presentation is intermittent/colicky abdominal pain, where the kid will have episodes of drawing the legs to the chest or squatting, with blood in the stool +/-
bilious vomiting.
Intussusception. Abdominal exam?
Intussusception can present with an abdominal mass, which can be described as “sausage-shape.” This will usually occur in the RLQ.
Intussusception. What Dx? what is seen?
Intussusception shows a target sign or sausage-mass on ultrasound.
Intussusception. when diagnosed with UG, what next step?
Enema is both diagnostic and therapeutic.
Usmle doesnt care what enema. most commonly use air-enema.
one 2CK had ,,air enema with UG”.