CMS peds 8 forma points Flashcards

1
Q

Had OM. now tympanic membranes are pealy gray and retracted. decr. mobility bilateral = no middle ear inflammatory findings. Dx?

A

otitis media with effusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

had OM. now tympanic membranes are pealy gray and retracted. decr. mobility bilater. Mx?

A

otitis media with effusion = no mx inficated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Apgar score.

0 - absent function
1 - diminished/irregular function
2 normal function

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bicuspid aortic valve => risk for what????

A

Bacterial endocarditis (shear forcer => damage => nidus for infection)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bicuspid aortic valves prone to what?

A

early aortic stenosis or regurgitation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bicuspid aortic valves in peds and syncope? sita zymejau

A

Syncope may result from one of the condition related to bicuspids, eg advanced HF, BUT NOT DIRECTLY ASSOC. with syncope risk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bicuspid aortic valves = abnormal structure => risk for infection. same as with joints and septic arthritis.

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cyclic neutropenia = rare disease. CP?

A

Inherited immunodeficiency. Occurs as neutropenia + infection.

pattern: reoccurs every 21 days and lasts for 3-6 d.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cyclic neutropenia = Dx?

A

monitoring neutrophil count several times weekly for at least 6 weeks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cyclic neutropenia = Tx?

A

granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Severe congenital neutropenia CP?

A

more severe and occurs in the first few months of life.

Same as cyclic: neutropenia, infections.

in cyclic case girl was 2 y.o.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nr.6 rocky mountain - spausdinti ir skaityti, tupos infekcines ligos

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Global developmental delay defined criteria?

A

significant delay in 2 or more domains of development.

total are: gross motor, fine motor, cognitive, social, language milestones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rubella triad?

A

cataracts, sensorineural deafness, congenital heart disease (PDA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Parvovirus 19 = hydrops fetalis, High output cardiac failure.

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Listeria?

A

chorioamnionitis => stilbirth.

Newborns: sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis.
Other: GRANULOMATOSIS INFANTISEPTICA (diffuse, pale, granulomatous cutaneous nodule)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Toxoplasma triad?

A

chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcification (ring-enhancing).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

CMV?

A

intrauterine growth restriction, microcephaly, INTRACRANIAL CALCIFICATIONS, hearing loss, seizures, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, decr. PLT, petechiae.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

intrauterine growth restriction, microcephaly, INTRACRANIAL CALCIFICATIONS, hearing loss, seizures, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, decr. PLT, petechiae.????

A

CMV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcification (ring-enhancing).

A

toxoplasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cataracts, sensorineural deafness, congenital heart disease (PDA)???

A

rubella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

tetralogy. murmur = holosystolic best heard on left sternum. Mechanism?

A

RVOT, not due to VSD.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Nr. 11 Osteomyelitis S. aureus vs Pseudomonas.
S aureus – hematologis (sepsis) or inoculation (iv drugs). Pseudomonas – hematologic spread of existent skin/soft tissue infection or trauma. In case: nail punctured lef through shoe, got tetanus vaccine. Idea is that it was dirty trauma/PUNCTURE WOUND.
PUNCTURE WOUND or DM = Pseudomonas.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Osteomyelitis Dx?

A

Xray or MRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Osteomyelitis Tx?

A

Gold standard: debridement, operative cultures to identify mo, abs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Lupus nephritis vs GN.

Atsakiau teisingai, bet galvojau kad buvo GN (ats buvo decr. serum C3). SLE CP – dark urine, facial rash, diffuse joint pain, decr. early complements C1, C2, C3, CH50, incr. Cr.

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

HSV encephalitis = blood in cerebral fluid

A

Lumbar puncture should be performed in all patients.

Definitive Dx = polymerase chain reaction of cerebral fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

kawasaki. Cp?

A

Fever 5 days + bilateral nonexudative conjuctivitis, polymorphous rash, lymphadenopathy, erythema and edema of hands and feet, erythema affecting the mucous membranes with dry, cracked lips.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

kawasaki. complications?

A

Coronary artery aneurysm -> aneurysmal expansion, rupture, MI, congestive HF.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

kawasaki. when suspected, what to do????

A

Immediate evaluation with ECG and cardioecho.

31
Q

kawasaki. tx?

A

Aspirin IVIG

This disease is the only when aspirin is allowed to use. It can cause Reye syndrome

32
Q

Influenza induced myositis. triggered by influenza A or B.

What labs?

A

Incr. CK, myoglobinuria

33
Q

Influenza induced myositis. testing?

A

Testing for influenza virus

34
Q

Give hemophilus vaccine in normal Ig class levels and low CD4 T cells.

35
Q

Vaginal candidasis CP?

A

pruritus, erythema, white discharge

36
Q

Vaginal candidasis Tx?

A

TOPICAL NYSTATIN

37
Q

Viral rhinosinusitis - less severe than bacterial.

A

Fever 24-48h.
Bacterial if symptoms > 10 days.

38
Q

Viral rhinosinusitis Tx?

A

anagetics, antipyretics, saline nasal spray, oral or intranasal decongestants

39
Q

NF1 - incr risk for what?2

A

optic nerve glioma and pheochromocytoma

40
Q

Topical Mupirocin Tx?

A

Superficial antibacterial infections, eg S. aureus. No antifungal properties

41
Q

Topical nystatin Tx?

A

Mucocutaneous Candida infections

42
Q

Clotrimazole Tx?

A

superficial dermatophyte infections, eg tinea corporis.

43
Q

Congenital hypothyroidism CP?

A

Lethargy, hypothermia, feeding problems, hoarse cry, myxedematous facies, macroglosia, hypotonia, umbilical hernia, prolonged jaundice caused by impaired feeding and decr. bilirubin conjugation, and dry skin.

44
Q

Congenital hypothyroidism = can lead to intelectual disability.

45
Q

Undercooked poultry?

A

Campylobacter jejuni

46
Q

Campylobacter jejuni when subsides? Tx?

A

1-3 days.
Tx supportive.
Dx = confirm with stool cultures.

47
Q

HUS mo?

A

E coli O 157:H7

48
Q

unpasterized milk, deli meats?

A

Listeria monocytogenes

49
Q

Listeria monocytogenes Cp, Tx?

A

incubation 24h. Fever, watery diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.

Self limited, supportive.

Resolve after 2 days.

50
Q

Shigella sonnei CP?

A

Initially watery diarrhea ==> then bloody.
Fever, abdominal distension, cramping.

Dx made with cultures.

51
Q

Undercooked poultry, eggs, meats; assoc with pets - turtles, reptiles, chickens. Mo?

A

Salmonela enteritidis

52
Q

Salmonela enteritidis CP?

A

Bloody diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever.

Fever resolve after 2-3 d.
Diarrhea - after 1 week.
Supportive care

dont give abs

53
Q

Nr. 29 Gonococal vs chlamydial conjuctivitis. Gonococal = purulent discharge, eyellid swelling, lymphadenopathy. Chalmydial occurs 5-14 post delivery, Cp initially watery dischage that become purulent, conjuctive may be fragile and become bloody.
Gono prevention – erythromycin drops. If diagnosed conjcutivitis = hospitalization, cultures, cextriaxon.
Clamydial Tx = only when confirmed Dx with nucleic acid amplification. Tx = azythromcin.

A

Allergic conjuctivitis Tx = topical eye drops with an antihistamine or alpha 1 agonist.

54
Q

Diarrhea acid-base?

A

Loss on bicarbonates.

Non anion gap hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

55
Q

Vit K dificiency Tx?

A

Vitamin K therapy, FFP - contains all coagulation factors as well as fibrinogen, protein C and S.

56
Q

Cryoprecipitate contains what?

A

Factor VIII, XIII, vWF, fibrinogen.

Does not contain coagulation factors that are affected by vit K.

57
Q

Cryoprecipitate used in what pathology?

58
Q

Pyloric stenosis acid-base?

A

hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis (loss of gastric hydrochloric acid and potassium)

59
Q

Pyloric stenosis Dx?

60
Q

gastroesophageal junction what pathology?

61
Q

Vascular ring = what GI pathology?

A

midesophagus obstruction.
vascular ring encircles trachea and midesophagus. Can occur dysphagia, comiting, feeding problems.

62
Q

Diaper candida (demarcated borders, pustules, satelite papules). Tx?

A

Topical nystatin

63
Q

Mother with HIV (CD4 4/mm), newborn (normal CD4). What need to discuss?

A

Care of the child in case of the mother’s death.

64
Q

Nr. 35. Erythema toxicum neonatorum – skin erruptions of newborns that begin few days following delivery and lasts for several hours/days. CP = small, yellow papules in healthy kid.

65
Q

Measured BP in teenager with oscillometric device. BP 138, 140. Next step Dx?

A

Blood pressure measure by auscultation.

oscillometric devices frequently overestimate!!!

66
Q

Syphilis chancre painless

67
Q

12yo boy + proteinuria. First step?

A

Repeat urinalysis at bedtime and on awakening (cia toks ats buvo).

Bet texte same - yra proteinuria => kartoti tyrima.

68
Q

Most common proteinuria in adolescent boy?

A

Orthostatic proteinuria

69
Q

Nr. 46 12yo boy + proteinuria. First step = repeat urinalysis at bedtime (butu proteinuria) and on awakening (normal, no proteins). If persistent = further workup. Causes: transient proteinuria secondary to fever, stress, exercise, hydration. In male teens = orthostatic proteinuria.

70
Q

Dysplasia of acetabulum. CP in infants?

A

limb-length discrepancy and inability to abduct the limb.

71
Q

Dysplasia of acetabulum. manouvers?

A

Barlow and Ortolani.

Additional testing = UG

72
Q

Dysplasia of acetabulum. Tx?

A

Abduction splint (most commonly Pavlik harness).

If untreated = functional disability, pain, early osteoarthritis.

73
Q

Urinary symptoms (eg dysuria) = test for STI and UTI

74
Q

Nr. 50 GERL In infant = extremely common. Good looking kid (good weight, feeding well, not irritable) = conservative Mx. If poor weight, reflux = evaluation of calorie count, UG for pyloric stenosis. In case was healthy kid + frequently spits up after eating.