meds Flashcards
1
Q
antimuscarinics function
A
- for urinary incontinence
- decreases bladder contractions
- take 2 to 3 L of water
- causes constipation, dry mouth/eyes, dizziness, drowsiness
2
Q
amoxicillin
A
- antimicrobial
- take w/ food
- will deactivate BC
3
Q
ciprofloxacin
A
- antimicrobial
- dont take within 2hrs of antacids
- increases photosensitivity
- assess tendons
4
Q
trimethoprim & sulfamethoxazole
A
- take with fluids
- avoid sun
- antimicrobial
5
Q
phenazopyridine
A
- urinary analgesic
- treats symptoms only
- take w/ food
- will turn urine red or orange
6
Q
antimuscarinics
A
oxybutynin
tolterodine
darifenacin
7
Q
hyoscyamine
A
- antispasmodic
- treats symptoms only
- increases photosensitivity
8
Q
prednisone
A
- reduces inflammatory response
- increases risk of infection
- must finish dose
- makes skin thin
9
Q
spironolactone
A
- potassium sparing
- decreases Na, Mg, Ca
- avoid Na subs
10
Q
nitrofurantoin
A
- antimicrobial
- make urine brown
- take w/ food
- can stain teeth
11
Q
mineral oil
A
- lubricant
- dont take w/ meals
- works 6 to 8 hrs
- aspiration risk
12
Q
loperamide
A
- anti diarrheal
- may cause drowsiness
13
Q
bismuth subsalicylate (pepto bismol)
A
- anti diarrheal
- decreases GI secretions
- turns stool black
- dont give w other meds
14
Q
docusate sodium
A
- fecal softener
- does not stimulate peristalsis, only hydrates stool
- used for pt who cannot strain or bear down
15
Q
bisacodyl
A
- stimulant
- works 6 to 8 hrs
- avoid milk & antacids
- can cause electrolyte imbalances
16
Q
polyethylene glycol (miraLAX)
A
- osmotic
- promotes secretion of h20 into colon
- dont use long term
- can be mixed w/ anything
- works 12 to 96 hrs
17
Q
psyllium (metamucil)
A
- bulk forming
- causes stool to absorb h20
- only long term laxative
18
Q
hydrochlorothiazide
A
decreases electrolytes, lowers BP, dont give w kidney damage
19
Q
metaprolol
A
- vasodilation
- decreases HR
- dont give w/ COPD or asthma pt
- hold for HR <60, bp systole <100
20
Q
verapamil & diltiazem (Ca channel blockers)
A
- low bp
- low HR
- dont give grapefruit juice
- monitor for edema
21
Q
lisinopril (ace inhibitor)
A
- monitor K
- does not effect HR
- decreases BP
- angioedema
22
Q
losartan (ARB)
A
- angioedema
- dizziness
- does not effect HR
23
Q
albuterol (SABA)
A
short acting, rapid release for acute asthma
24
Q
salmeterol (LABA)
A
long acting, long effects
25
antitussives
suppresses cough
26
expectorants
promotes cough
27
glucocorticoids
suppresses mucus
rinse mouth
28
ibuprofen
400-800 mg
GI bleed risk
29
acetaminophen
325-600 mg
hepatoxicity risk
30
naproxen
harder on stomach than ibuprofen
31
ketelorac
short term only
32
oxycodone
5 to 80 mg
33
morphine
slow onset, long duration
34
hydromorphone
10x more potent
