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NURS 309 > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen common use

A

pain relief, fever reducer

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2
Q

acetaminophen indications

A

mild pain, fever

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3
Q

acetaminophen classification

A

analgesic and antipyretic

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4
Q

acetaminophen side effects

A

stomach pain, rash, dark urine, clay colored stool, jaundice

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5
Q

acetaminophen contraindications

A
  • severe and active liver disease

- long term alcohol use

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6
Q

nursing considerations of acetaminophen

A
  • base done on weight for patients less than 50 kg

- many itch meds have acetaminophen

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7
Q

common use of albuterol

A

prevent or treat bronchospasm

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8
Q

side effects of albuterol

A
  • nervousness/shakiness
  • muscle aches
  • tachycardia
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9
Q

contraindications of albuterol

A
  • CV disorders
  • hyperthyroidism
  • diabetes
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10
Q

common use of aspirin

A
  • pain/fever
  • arthritis
  • prevent clots, stroke, heart attack
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11
Q

classification of aspirin

A

salicylate, NSAID

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12
Q

classification of albuterol

A

bronchodilator

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13
Q

side effects of aspirin

A
  • rash
  • edema
  • excessive bleeding
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14
Q

contraindications of aspirin

A
  • ulcers
  • hemorrhoids
  • lactating mother
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15
Q

nurse considerations of aspirin

A
  • many medication interactions
  • alcohol & caffeine increase absoprtion
  • stop 5-7 days before surgery
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16
Q

indication of bicarbonate

A
  • hyperkalemia
  • metabolic acidosis
  • urinary alkalinization
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17
Q

Bisacodyl common use

A

stool softener

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18
Q

indication for bisacodyl

A
  • constipation

- surgery prep

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19
Q

classification for bisacodyl

A

diphenylmethane derivative

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20
Q

side effects of bisacodyl

A
  • diarrhea
  • dizziness
  • fainting
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21
Q

contraindication of bisacodyl

A
  • younger than 12
  • ileus
  • intestinal obstruction
  • appendicitis
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22
Q

nursing considerations for bisacodyl

A
  • may lead to hypokalemia
  • dont use if had dairy in last hr
  • 1500-2000mL of water/day
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23
Q

carvedilol common use

A

high blood pressure and hair failure

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24
Q

indications of carvedilol

A
  • hypertension

- prevent angina, heart disease, and stroke

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25
Q

carvedilol classification

A
  • antihypertensive

- alpha-nonselective beta blocker

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26
Q

side effects of carvedilol

A
  • swelling
  • dizziness
  • weight gain
  • bradycardia
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27
Q

contraindications of carvedilol

A
  • COPD
  • bronchospasm
  • severe bradycardia
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28
Q

nursing indications for carvedilol

A
  • monitor BP and pulse

- monitor intake output

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29
Q

ceftriazone (rosephin) common use

A

treat E. coli, pneumonia, meningitis

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30
Q

ceftriazone (rosephin) classification

A

antibiotic, third gen cephalosporins

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31
Q

ceftriazone (rosephin) side effects

A
  • blood cell disorder
  • diarrhea
  • vaginal itching
  • injection site issues
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32
Q

ceftriazone (rosephin) contraindications

A
  • watch for seizures
  • abdominal issues (colitis)
  • monitor for superinfection
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33
Q

enoxaparin (lovenox) common use

A

deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism

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34
Q

enoxaparin (lovenox) classification

A

low molecular weight heparins

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35
Q

enoxaparin (lovenox) side effects

A

anemia, confusion, injection irritation

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36
Q

enoxaparin (lovenox) contraindications

A
  • major bleeding
  • (HIT)
  • hypersensitive to pork or benzyl alcohol
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37
Q

enoxaparin (lovenox) nurse considerations

A

monitor VS for bleeding

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38
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid) common use

A

heartburn
GERD
ulcers

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39
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid) classification

A

anti ulcer drug

H-2 receptor antagonist

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40
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid) side effects

A
  • tightness in throat or chest
  • dizziness
  • rash
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41
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid) contraindications

A

hypersensitivity to H2 receptors

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42
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid) nursing considerations

A
  • look for blood in stool & emits

- monitor for renal dysfunction

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43
Q

Fentanyl common use

A

severe pain

regional anesthesia

44
Q

fentanyl classification

A

opioid analgesic

controlled substance schedule II

45
Q

side effects of fentanyl

A
  • confusion/drowsiness
  • swelling
  • tachycardia
  • muscle stiffness
46
Q

contraindications of fentanyl

A
  • head injuries
  • biliary tract operations
  • children under 2
47
Q

nursing considerations for fentanyl

A
  • monitor respiratory and cardiac status

- IV administration certified

48
Q

fluoxetine (prozac) indication

A
  • major depressive disorder
  • OCD
  • panic disorder
  • bulimia nervosa
49
Q

furosemide (lasix) common use

A

fluid retention caused conditions

50
Q

furosemide (lasix) indications

A

edema
hypertension
hypercalcemia

51
Q

furosemide (lasix) classification

A

loop diuretic

52
Q

furosemide (lasix) side effects

A
  • orthoastatic hypotension
  • blurred vision
  • hearing loss
53
Q

furosemide (lasix) nursing considerations

A
  • give in morning to prevent nocturne

- monitor I&Os and glucose levels

54
Q

glucagon common use

A

very low blood sugar

55
Q

glucagon classification

A

peptide hormone

56
Q

glucagon side effects

A

changes in BP and pulse

57
Q

glucagon contraindications

A

hypersensitive to med

pheochromocytoma

58
Q

nursing consideration of glucagon

A

monitor BP and glucose levels

59
Q

glucophage (metformin) common use

A

type 2 diabetes

60
Q

glucophage (metformin) classification

A

antidiabetic, biguanide

61
Q

glucophage (metformin) side effects

A

diarrhea
weakness
test of metal in mouth

62
Q

glucophage (metformin) contraindications

A
  • eGRF <30
  • infection
  • gland deficiency
63
Q

glucophage (metformin) nursing considerations

A

monitor urine or serum glucose levels

64
Q

heparin common use

A

blood clot prevention

65
Q

heparin classification

A

anticoagulant

66
Q

heparin contraindication

A

active bleeding
severe hypertension
TB

67
Q

hydrocodone common use

A

moderate to sever pain

68
Q

hydrocodone classification

A

narcotic analgesic, controlled substance schedule II

69
Q

side effects of hydrocodone

A
  • respiratory distress
  • rash
  • drowsiness
70
Q

contraindications of hydrocodone

A
  • respirations <12

- avoid alcohol & CNS depressents

71
Q

nursing considerations of hydrocodone

A
  • habit forming

- can cause problems with pulmonary considerations

72
Q

hydroxyzine (Atarax) indication

A

pruritus
anxiety
nausea/vomiting

73
Q

hydrocholorthiazide indications

A

management of edema and HTN

74
Q

ibuprofen classification

A

NSAID, non-selective COX inhibitor

75
Q

ibuprofen side effects

A
  • indigestion

- ringing in ears

76
Q

ibuprofen contraindications

A
  • gastrointestinal bleeding/ulcers

- hypersensitivity to NSAIDs

77
Q

ibuprofen nursing considerations

A
  • Steven-Johnsons

- monitor renal and liver labs

78
Q

lanoxin (digoxin) common use

A

heart failure

abnormal heart rhythms

79
Q

lanoxin (digoxin) classification

A

digitalis glucoside

80
Q

lanoxin (digoxin) side effects

A
  • SOB
  • blurred vision
  • irregular heartbeat
81
Q

lanoxin (digoxin) contraindications

A
  • Wolf-Parkinson-white syndrome

- heart attack

82
Q

lanoxin (digoxin) nursing considerations

A

monitor serum digoxin and potassium levels

83
Q

Lantus (glargine) common use

A

long acting insulin for type 1 diabetes

84
Q

Lantus (glargine) classification

A

pancreatic antidiabteitcs

85
Q

Lantus (glargine) side effects

A
  • tremors
  • irritability
  • hypokalemia
86
Q

Lantus (glargine) nursing considerations

A

monitor body weight, glucose, phosphate, and potassium levels

87
Q

nitroglycerin use

A

prevent and relieve angina

88
Q

nitroglycerin classification

A

vasodilator

89
Q

nitroglycerin side effects

A
  • lightheadedness

- tingling under tongue

90
Q

nitroglycerin contraindications

A
  • intracranial pressure

- severe anemia

91
Q

nitroglycerin nursing considerations

A

check blood pressure and pulse

92
Q

omeprazole (Prilosec) classification

A

proton-pump inhibitor

93
Q

omeprazole (Prilosec) side effects

A

constipation

diarrhea

94
Q

omeprazole (Prilosec) contraindications

A

hypersensitivity

95
Q

omeprazole (Prilosec) nursing considerations

A

avoid alcohol and foods that cause GI Irritation

96
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) use

A

prevent nausea

97
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) classification

A

serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

98
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) side effects

A

drowsiness, chills, constipation

99
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) contraindications

A

have profound hypotension and loss of consciousness

100
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) nursing considerations

A

monitor EKGs

correct electrolytes before infusing drug

101
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) use

A

constipation

102
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) contraindications

A

bowel obstruction or disease

103
Q

Ondansetron (zofran) nursing considerations

A

monitor for electrolyte imbalance

104
Q

regular insulin classification

A

short acting insulin

105
Q

regular insulin side effects

A
  • initial weight gain

- anxiety or depression

106
Q

regular insulin nursing considerations

A

monitor glucose and electrolytes

NURS 309 (10 decks)

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